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NTS Resources

The NTS Resource database holds a collection of more than 1,000 external and in-house publications and policy and academic research material on NTS issues. Topics include climate change, energy security, food security, health security, internal and cross-border conflict, cyber security, human trafficking and water security, among others.

Displaying latest 1000 entries. Show latest 300 entries, 1000 entries or All entries.


Title Description Programme Sub-Category Type Image Date
Climate 25
Download 		The Climate 25 is a digital media and television experience featuring interviews with the world's 25 most compelling voices on one of the most pressing issues of our time - the impact of climate disruption on human security. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Resources Global 2015/06/22
NTS Bulletin June 2014

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: ...moreThis year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: where is human security today? The following is the sixth part of a series exploring the evolution of the concept and its impact on security thinking and practice. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2014/06/18
Understanding ASEAN's Centrality: Bases and Prospects in an Evolving Regional Architecture (The Pacific Review)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		There have been a number of articles about ASEAN's centrality in the regional security architecture of Asia. Yet, the notion of centrality remains undefined and under-operationalised. Implicit in the discourses of centrality is the idea of ASEAN's ...moreThere have been a number of articles about ASEAN's centrality in the regional security architecture of Asia. Yet, the notion of centrality remains undefined and under-operationalised. Implicit in the discourses of centrality is the idea of ASEAN's leadership, which in turn raises questions about ASEAN's ability to do so, given its limited capacity. This article defines ASEAN's centrality from the perspective of social network approach and argues that ASEAN's structural position in the density of networks that it has established and those that it has linkages with explains ASEAN's centrality. Despite its lack of material power, ASEAN has been able to claim centrality because of its position as a node in a cluster of networks, and this condition of 'high betweenness' allows ASEAN to exercise influence in regional processes with the tacit acceptance of major powers. However, while centrality may have been achieved, maintaining centrality in a rapidly changing regional environment compels ASEAN to address challenges to its centrality. This would necessarily include its ability to maintain consensus, carry out collective action and achieve its stated goals. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Journal Articles 2014/06/13
There's an App for That: Human Traffickers Go Mobile(Anne Summers Report, ASR Issue 8, June 2014)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Caitriona H. Heinl
Download 		With the explosion of internet users among Southeast Asia's 600 million people, human traffickers now exploit social media, mobile phones and other online technologies to conduct their evil trade. But, as Alistair D.B. Cook and Caitriona H. Heinl ...moreWith the explosion of internet users among Southeast Asia's 600 million people, human traffickers now exploit social media, mobile phones and other online technologies to conduct their evil trade. But, as Alistair D.B. Cook and Caitriona H. Heinl report, the fight against them is also going online. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/06/01
ASEAN Food Security: Towards a More Comprehensive Framework

Author(s): Barry Desker, Mely Caballero-Anthony and Paul Teng
Download 		The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) aims to build a single market and production base; a highly competitive economic region; a region of equitable economic development; and a region fully integrated into the global economy from 2015 onwards. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2014/05/30
In conversation with Ton Nu Thi Ninh

Author(s): Ton Nu Thi Ninh
Download 		In conversation with Ton Nu Thi Ninh Energy Security Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/05/18
In conversation with Hans-Holger Rogner

Author(s): Hans-Holger Rogner
Download 		In conversation with Hans-Holger Rogner Energy Security Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/05/18
In conversation with Nicholas Fang

Author(s): Nicholas Fang
Download 		In conversation with Nicholas Fang Energy Security Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/05/18
In conversation with Kumiaki Moriya

Author(s): Kumiaki Moriya
Download 		In conversation with Kumiaki Moriya Energy Security Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/05/18
NTS Bulletin May 2014

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: ...moreThis year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: where is human security today? The following is the fifth part of a series exploring the evolution of the concept and its impact on security thinking and practice. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2014/05/16
Second MERS case discovered in US (Homeland Security News Wire)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) has confirmed a second U.S. case of MERS, the Middle East respiratory virus which has been circulating on the Arabian Peninsula for the past few months. MERS does not transmit easily from person ...moreThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) has confirmed a second U.S. case of MERS, the Middle East respiratory virus which has been circulating on the Arabian Peninsula for the past few months. MERS does not transmit easily from person to person, but in the Middle East, it has infected those close to healthcare personnel taking care of victims. Roughly 539 confirmed cases have been reported to the World Health Organization (WHO); 145 have been fatal; 450 of the confirmed cases were in Saudi Arabia. Health Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/05/14
Extreme Climate Change in Asia Seen (Malaya Business Insight by Paul Icamina)

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Extreme climate and disasters will increase much more in the coming years, a scientist warned yesterday. "The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in Southeast Asia is likely to increase further," said Prof. Paul Teng, a Senior ...moreExtreme climate and disasters will increase much more in the coming years, a scientist warned yesterday. "The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in Southeast Asia is likely to increase further," said Prof. Paul Teng, a Senior Fellow on Food Security at the Center for Non-Traditional Security Studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/05/14
Views on the News (ChannelNewsAsia)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Alistair D.B. Cook discusses a European Union court ruling that may force Google to remove personal information from search results as it backs an individual's right to privacy. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/05/14
MERS alert and polio redux: Greater vigilance critical (Eurasia Review)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		The spread of the MERS and the re-emergence of the wild polio virus are troubling developments. These health risks should renew calls for closer regional and global cooperation on health security. Health Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/05/13
MERS alert and polio redux: Greater vigilance critical

Author(s): Mely Caballero-
Download 		The spread of the MERS and the re-emergence of the wild polio virus are troubling developments. These health risks should renew calls for closer regional and global cooperation on health security. Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/05/12
Human Trafficking in Asia Going Online (EastAsiaForum)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Caitrona H. Heinl
Download 		Human traffickers have an increasing number of targets online in Southeast Asia. The ASEAN region has a growing population of over 600 million — and internet users have doubled. Technology-facilitated trafficking is more diffuse and adaptive than ...moreHuman traffickers have an increasing number of targets online in Southeast Asia. The ASEAN region has a growing population of over 600 million — and internet users have doubled. Technology-facilitated trafficking is more diffuse and adaptive than initially thought, but online tools can also be creatively employed to counter cross-border trafficking. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/05/03
ASEAN Countries Threaten Food Security by Not Working Closely Enough, An Expert Says (The Nation)

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Although the economies of its members are likely to expand after the Asean Economic Community is put in place next year, Asean food security still remains at risk, a food security expert suggests. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/05/02
Philippines-US Pact Shows a Human Face (Asia Times Online)

Author(s): Julius Cesar I. Trajano
Download 		Non-traditional security issues now play a prominent role in the two sides' decades-old alliance and will continue to shape its contours in the future. Natural disasters have long posed threats to human security which the Philippine government has ...moreNon-traditional security issues now play a prominent role in the two sides' decades-old alliance and will continue to shape its contours in the future. Natural disasters have long posed threats to human security which the Philippine government has often failed to sufficiently address. At the same time, bilateral cooperation on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief issues will serve multiple strategic purposes. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/04/29
The Review and Evaluation of Industrial Policy Especially SMEs Development of CLMV Countries

Author(s): Nang Saw Nandar Hlaing
Download 		The development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are a vital role of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, because it contributes more than 90 % of country's GDP and it can be found out both in the public and the private sector. The largest ...moreThe development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are a vital role of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, because it contributes more than 90 % of country's GDP and it can be found out both in the public and the private sector. The largest number of SMEs in Myanmar is the agriculture based food staffs manufacturing industries and more than 60%. About 300 enterprises surveyed in this study were randomly chosen from Yangon and Mandalay industrial zones area. Most enterprises in this study are mostly small and medium enterprises. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Research Papers 2014/04/28
Cross Border Higher Education in ASEAN: Structures, Policies, Development and Integration

Author(s): Diane Lek
Download 		This paper seeks to understand how cross border higher education is structured in ASEAN. It also asks how policies on cross border higher education have impacted development and social integration in the region. The first part of this paper ...moreThis paper seeks to understand how cross border higher education is structured in ASEAN. It also asks how policies on cross border higher education have impacted development and social integration in the region. The first part of this paper assesses joint initiatives by ASEAN to co-operate in cross border education. The second part of this paper analyses how higher education is structured in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. It examines the strategies that the three countries have relied on, to promote cross border education. It also investigates the experiences of ASEAN citizens who have undertaken cross border education in these three countries. The third part of this paper evaluates ASEAN's regional policy on cross border education, and analyses findings from Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. The fourth and final part of this paper assesses how cross border education has impacted development and social integration in the region. It makes policy recommendations as to how cross border education policy can be refined, to facilitate development and social integration. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Research Papers 2014/04/28
Towards an East Asian Financial Community: An Institutionalist Perspective

Author(s): Supanai Sookmark
Download 		This paper seeks to understand the changing financial landscape in East Asia that resulted from ongoing regional financial cooperation among ASEAN+3 countries. It examines the development of the Chiang-Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM), ...moreThis paper seeks to understand the changing financial landscape in East Asia that resulted from ongoing regional financial cooperation among ASEAN+3 countries. It examines the development of the Chiang-Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM), which is aimed to provide regional financial safety nets in times of crisis, and the promotion of regional bond markets under the Asian Bond Market Initiative (ABMI), particularly the Credit Guarantee Investment Facility (CGIF), in order to explain the changes that occur to regional financial infrastructure and to evaluate their early implications, particularly with regard to the relationship with global financial governance and regional development goal of equitable and inclusive development. The main research questions are what kinds of rules are being put in place under these mechanisms and how they differ from the existing rules? What are the contributing factors or rationale behind the development of these mechanisms? And judging from their recent progress, what could be the implications of the CMIM and ABMI on existing global financial structures and regional development? Guided by an institutionalist approach, the paper argues that the CMIM and ABMI are designed to change the rules of the game in global finance in order to better serve regional and individual member's needs and interests. These rules themselves are largely shaped by the global political economy context, power relations among members, existing practices and models, and regional identity. While both the CMIM and ABMI contribute positively to the integration process, the results are mixed when measured against ASEAN's goal of equitable and inclusive development. Despite having laid down some infrastructure and decision-making procedures that are compatible with this objective, the differences in member countries' level of development and financial capacity, the pursuit of multiple objectives and the lack of substantive discussion on within-country inequality can be major obstacles toward equitable and inclusive growth. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Research Papers 2014/04/28
Conflicts in the South China Sea and China-ASEAN Economic Interdependence: A Challenge to Cooperation

Author(s): Meidi Kosandi
Download 		This paper analyzes the absence of correlation between China-ASEAN economic interdependence and dispute settlement in the South China Sea, against liberals' prediction. It argues that there are a few trends in the dispute settlement process that ...moreThis paper analyzes the absence of correlation between China-ASEAN economic interdependence and dispute settlement in the South China Sea, against liberals' prediction. It argues that there are a few trends in the dispute settlement process that reflects liberalist theory irrelevance, i.e. (1) the main feature of the dispute settlement is power politics; (2) the progress of multilateral arrangement for dispute settlement is constrained by unilateral policies; (3) the deepening economic integration and growing interdependence are intentionally maintained exclusive from and thus have little impact on the on-going disputes; and (4) the constrained multilateral arrangement through ASEAN invites further power politics between the claimants and actors from outside the region. It also argues that three factors have contributed to the trends: i.e. (1) power structure in the region; (2) divergence of each actor's geopolitical interests and strategies in the South China Sea; (3) weak regional coherence and institutional design. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Research Papers 2014/04/28
Social and Cultural Development in the Development Triangle (CLV) and the Role of ASEAN in This Area

Author(s): Hoang Thi My Nhi
Download 		In a period not longer than 10 years (2002 - to present), 13 provinces at the common border of Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam (CLV Development Triangle) have cooperated for common development and achieved a lot of successes in the socio-economic field. At ...moreIn a period not longer than 10 years (2002 - to present), 13 provinces at the common border of Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam (CLV Development Triangle) have cooperated for common development and achieved a lot of successes in the socio-economic field. At present, the socio-cultural field is being preferably promoted for development, aimed at integration and sustainable development. This success is not only due to efforts of the three countries and local authorities but also contributions of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in backing, supporting the development of the Triangle. Achievements in social development of the Triangle area are expressed through education and training, health, labour-employment, hunger elimination and poverty reduction and culture. Whereby, we can see successes and limitations, opportunities and challenges of the development process as well as consider and orient development of the whole area in the near future. This paper mentions to social and cultural development in the Development Triangle (CLV) and the Role of ASEAN in this Area. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Research Papers 2014/04/28
Hydropower Development, Economic Growth and Social Equality: Mekong Region

Author(s): Ly Kesa
Download 		The Lower Mekong Basin has an estimated total hydropower generation potential of nearly 30,000 MW. However, it constitutes only about six to eight percent of the total estimated demand in the Lower Mekong Basin by 2030. According to high demand of ...moreThe Lower Mekong Basin has an estimated total hydropower generation potential of nearly 30,000 MW. However, it constitutes only about six to eight percent of the total estimated demand in the Lower Mekong Basin by 2030. According to high demand of electricity, the government of Cambodia, Vietnam and Loas has developed their hydropower potential for supplying in their country and exporting to neighbor countries. Through this hydropower development, the economic growth in countries is speeded up. Anyway, hydropower has negative impact on the natural resources and it services which will effect on the community who rely on these resources and services. In the case of Yali Falls, the Cambodian people lost their property, animal, crops and family member as a result of flood. The dam has also made them lose their income from fish and increase their spending to buy meat for domestic consumption. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2014/04/28
Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia: Public Engagement Before Policies

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		As nuclear power development plans in Southeast Asia increase it is necessary for governments to sustain clear lines of public engagement to gain the confidence of their communities. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/04/23
Perspectives for Climate Diplomacy in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Stephan Wolters, Dennis Tanzler, adelphi/ Gianna Gayle Amul and Alistair D.B. Cook, RSIS-NTS
Download 		Southeast Asia is a region highly vulnerable to near and long-term climatic changes. In order to jointly address emerging climate risks and to complement multilateral negotiations through enhanced regional cooperation, a more comprehensive climate ...moreSoutheast Asia is a region highly vulnerable to near and long-term climatic changes. In order to jointly address emerging climate risks and to complement multilateral negotiations through enhanced regional cooperation, a more comprehensive climate diplomacy approach is needed. On 29 November, more than 40 representatives from Southeast Asian Foreign Ministries and Think Tanks met in Singapore to discuss the potential next steps in this direction. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2014/04/23
Networked Resilience: Moving the Asia-Pacific Forward (reliefweb)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		As the United Nations moves towards cementing a Post-2015 agenda with the Sustainable Development Goals, how can Asia-Pacific states best achieve these? It is time to recognise our resources from across society to build stronger communities and ...moreAs the United Nations moves towards cementing a Post-2015 agenda with the Sustainable Development Goals, how can Asia-Pacific states best achieve these? It is time to recognise our resources from across society to build stronger communities and more resilient states. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/04/22
Networked Resilience: Moving the Asia-Pacific Forward

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		As the United Nations moves towards cementing a Post-2015 agenda with the Sustainable Development Goals, how can Asia-Pacific states best achieve these? It is time to recognise our resources from across society to build stronger communities and ...moreAs the United Nations moves towards cementing a Post-2015 agenda with the Sustainable Development Goals, how can Asia-Pacific states best achieve these? It is time to recognise our resources from across society to build stronger communities and more resilient states. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/04/22
NTS Bulletin April 2014

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: ...moreThis year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: where is human security today? The following is the fourth part of a series exploring the evolution of the concept and its impact on security thinking and practice. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2014/04/16
New Avenues for Regional Cooperation: Tackling Human Trafficking in Asia (The Jakarta Post)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		With the current debate over domestic anti-human trafficking measures in Singapore, innovative responses from elsewhere can offer constructive policy options and inform dialogue at the regional level. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/04/11
Views on the News (ChannelNewsAsia)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Alistair D.B. Cook comments on what the Japan-Australia trade deal means for a bigger Pacific Rim pact and why it has upset the US. He also comments on the ongoing Oscar Pistorius trial. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/04/08
Food Security Robustness: A Driver of Enhanced Regional Cooperation?

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Food security encompasses multiple, inter-connected dimensions, from production-related concerns, to market and price dynamics, environmental trends and policy approaches. Given this, 'robustness', the ability to withstand disruptions to the ...moreFood security encompasses multiple, inter-connected dimensions, from production-related concerns, to market and price dynamics, environmental trends and policy approaches. Given this, 'robustness', the ability to withstand disruptions to the various dimensions, is critical to food security. Yet, countries in Southeast Asia continue to be largely focused on domestic production alone, which is unsustainable in the long run. This Policy Brief suggests that, in order to increase food security robustness, countries could turn to regional-level action. Towards this end, an analysis using the Rice Bowl Index© is used to identify possible areas of cooperation and collaboration at the regional level. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2014/04/07
Disaster Risk Governance: Strengthening Collaboration with Non-State Actors

Author(s): Jonatan A. Lassa
Download 		The increasing use of disaster risk governance today suggests that there is a deeper problem with how disasters are being managed. It does not mean governments have been ineffective. But they do have to function better through strong collaboration ...moreThe increasing use of disaster risk governance today suggests that there is a deeper problem with how disasters are being managed. It does not mean governments have been ineffective. But they do have to function better through strong collaboration with the wider communities to reduce risks. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/04/07
New Avenues for Regional Cooperation: Tackling Human Trafficking in Asia

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Caitriona H. Heinl
Download 		In Southeast Asia, rising population and technological advances mean that unfortunately human traffickers have a growing target base online and are making greater use of technology. Nevertheless, creatively employing online tools provides an ...moreIn Southeast Asia, rising population and technological advances mean that unfortunately human traffickers have a growing target base online and are making greater use of technology. Nevertheless, creatively employing online tools provides an opportunity to counter cross-border trafficking. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/04/03
Income Inequality in ASEAN: Perceptions on Regional Stability from Indonesia and the Philippines

Author(s): Matthew J. Bock
Download 		Income inequality has been a growing concern since Global Financial Crisis. But how do regional institutions contribute to the debate on income equality? Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output / Publications Research Papers 2014/04/02
Myanmar's Growing Regional Role

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony et al.
Download 		Myanmar's ongoing political and economic reforms have paved the way for expanded engagement with Southeast Asia and the world. In this new NBR Special Report, leading experts explore the issues surrounding Myanmar's re-emergence as a regional power ...moreMyanmar's ongoing political and economic reforms have paved the way for expanded engagement with Southeast Asia and the world. In this new NBR Special Report, leading experts explore the issues surrounding Myanmar's re-emergence as a regional power and outline implications for U.S. policy. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/03/31
Confronting China's Water Insecurity

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		With the emergence of water insecurity as a major threat to China's economic growth and social stability, preventive measures should start with reforms to the country's food security. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/03/27
ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium 2013: Reflections on an Inclusive and Equitable ASEAN Community in 2015

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership was launched in 2012 by the Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University and the Institute of Asian Research of ...moreThe ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership was launched in 2012 by the Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University and the Institute of Asian Research of the University of British Columbia (UBC) with the support of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Canada. The Research Partnership aims to facilitate cooperation in research among Canadian and Southeast Asian scholars and institutions on regional development issues using a Track Two approach. Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2014/03/26
NTS Bulletin March 2014

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: ...moreThis year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: where is human security today? The following is the third part of a series exploring the evolution of the concept and its impact on security thinking and practice. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2014/03/20
Volcanoes Test Indonesia's Disaster Management

Author(s): Jonatan Lassa
Download 		After about 400 years of silence, the Sinabung volcano in North Sumatra, Indonesia, has erupted twice in the last five years. The first time was on 27 August 2010. The eruptions lasted for two days, and resulted in no casualties. The second, ...moreAfter about 400 years of silence, the Sinabung volcano in North Sumatra, Indonesia, has erupted twice in the last five years. The first time was on 27 August 2010. The eruptions lasted for two days, and resulted in no casualties. The second, ongoing eruption period began on 15 September 2013. Since then, eruptions have caused the deaths of at least 45 people, 31 of whom were staying in poorly managed temporary shelters. About 30,000 people have been evacuated out of the danger zone. Yet the formal response system remains weak. LEARN (an NGO) reports that the shelters lack basic water and sanitation facilities, and provide little privacy. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/03/14
Views on the News (ChannelNewsAsia)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Alistair D.B. Cook gives his comments on the latest news affecting the region and the world in Views on the News by ChannelNewsAsia. This includes India's relations with Russia vis-a-vis the Ukraine issue, China and the death penalty and the ...moreAlistair D.B. Cook gives his comments on the latest news affecting the region and the world in Views on the News by ChannelNewsAsia. This includes India's relations with Russia vis-a-vis the Ukraine issue, China and the death penalty and the missing Malaysia airlines plane. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/03/11
Reducing Food Waste

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		As Singaporeans toss away more and more food each year - 703,200 tonnes in 2012 alone - nearly a billion people in the rest of the world are going hungry. What can we do to reduce food waste in our society? Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/03/10
Indonesia to Ratify Haze Treaty

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Indonesia's Parliament on Monday moved a step closer to ratifying the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Indonesia is the only country that has yet to ratify the treaty signed in June 2002. Environment Minister, Balthasar Kambuaya, ...moreIndonesia's Parliament on Monday moved a step closer to ratifying the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. Indonesia is the only country that has yet to ratify the treaty signed in June 2002. Environment Minister, Balthasar Kambuaya, expressed hope that the Bill will be ratified before the next ASEAN meeting on trans-boundary haze in April. 938LIVE's Reeta Raman spoke with Dr Alistair Cook, a Research Fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in NTU, and asked him what could be the likely reasons for Indonesia's decision to ratify the treaty only now. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/03/04
Examining economic development, environmental policy and transboundary pollution: The case of Iskandar Malaysia and air quality

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring and J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		This NTS Insight explores the possible effects of rapid development in Iskandar Malaysia for air quality on both sides of the Straits of Johor. It unpacks relevant regulatory structures in Malaysia, and reveals challenges in promoting and realising ...moreThis NTS Insight explores the possible effects of rapid development in Iskandar Malaysia for air quality on both sides of the Straits of Johor. It unpacks relevant regulatory structures in Malaysia, and reveals challenges in promoting and realising environmental health in the face of economic development imperatives. It then investigates Iskandar Malaysia's air pollution concerns more directly, and examines the prospects for cooperation between Iskandar Malaysia and Singapore in areas such as managing their shared ecosystem and mitigating the risks of development-driven pollution. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2014/03/03
International Conference on Nuclear Governance Post-Fukushima
Download 		Convened as part of Singapore International Energy Week (SIEW) 2013, the Conference sought to examine emerging trends in energy security policies post-Fukushima, assess the impact of global nuclear energy developments on the security landscape in ...moreConvened as part of Singapore International Energy Week (SIEW) 2013, the Conference sought to examine emerging trends in energy security policies post-Fukushima, assess the impact of global nuclear energy developments on the security landscape in Asia and recommend critical areas for future policy research. This report highlights key points from the robust exchange of ideas and experiences at the Conference. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2014/02/28
Peace in Mindanao: The challenge of disarming rebels

Author(s): Joseph Franco
Download 		A military offensive against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) reduced the threat of "spoilers" to rekindle violence. However, failing to reintegrate BIFF communities can lead to the emergence of a new generation of violent ...moreA military offensive against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) reduced the threat of "spoilers" to rekindle violence. However, failing to reintegrate BIFF communities can lead to the emergence of a new generation of violent militants, posing a threat to the wider region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/02/27
NTS Bulletin February 2014

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: ...moreThis year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: where is human security today? The following is the second part of a series exploring the evolution of the concept and its impact on security thinking and practice. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2014/02/25
Quick Response to Volcanic Activity

Author(s): Jonatan Lassa
Download 		The 1,731-meter Mount Kelud volcano in East Java erupted suddenly on Thursday night, releasing smoke and ash 12-17 kilometers into the air, and triggering pyroclastic flows and showers of gravel and ash, which travelled by wind to Surabaya (some ...moreThe 1,731-meter Mount Kelud volcano in East Java erupted suddenly on Thursday night, releasing smoke and ash 12-17 kilometers into the air, and triggering pyroclastic flows and showers of gravel and ash, which travelled by wind to Surabaya (some 100 km away), Pamekasan, Madura (300 km), all in East Java; Yogyakarta (400 km) and Bandung (+550km) in West Java. The disruption of flights and closure of seven airports lasted some 72 hours. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2014/02/20
The rise of Iskandar Malaysia: Implications for Singapore's marine and coastal environment

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Iskandar Malaysia, a major economic zone in the southern part of Malaysia, is experiencing meteoric growth. Given that the zone lies along the Straits of Johor, how will the increasing industrialisation and urbanisation seen in the area affect the ...moreIskandar Malaysia, a major economic zone in the southern part of Malaysia, is experiencing meteoric growth. Given that the zone lies along the Straits of Johor, how will the increasing industrialisation and urbanisation seen in the area affect the marine and coastal environment? Also, what are the implications of this growth for Singapore, whose northern coast lies on the other side of the Straits? This NTS Insight investigates these questions and suggests ways to mitigate the potential impacts of developments in Iskandar Malaysia on Singapore's marine and coastal environment. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2014/02/06
Food Security Post-Calamity: A Chronic Dilemma

Author(s): Jurise Athena Oliveros and Paul S. Teng
Download 		Many Asian countries are highly susceptible to climate hazards, resulting in food insecurity. The magnitude of the devastation of typhoon Haiyan should serve as a clarion call for regional action to improve food security in the region. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/02/04
China is Marching West for Food

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		China's 'Marching West' strategy has gained international attention as a counter-response to the US pivot to Asia. But food could be an important driver behind China's westward advance. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/02/04
NTS Bulletin January 2014
Download 		This year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: ...moreThis year is the 20th anniversary of the release of the 1994 United Nations Development Programme's (UNDP) Human Development Report, which defined the concept of human security and brought it to international attention. It is thus timely to ask: where is human security today? The following is the first part of a series exploring the evolution of the concept and its impact on security thinking and practice. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2014/01/26
Myanmar's ASEAN Chairmanship: Will it Lead to National Reconciliation?

Author(s): Eliane Coates
Download 		Myanmar's 2014 ASEAN Chairmanship will boost Naypyidaw's courting of world opinion in favour of its reforms. However, Myanmar's road to reform remains long and winding. ASEAN should nudge Naypyidaw towards greater national reconciliation. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2014/01/20
Of Auxiliary Forces and Private Armies: Security Sector Governance (SSG) and Conflict Management in Maguindanao, Mindanao

Author(s): Maria Anna Rowena Luz G. Layador
Download 		This paper focuses on the governance of the security sector in situations of armed conflict and the role of effective governance in conflict management. Specifically, it seeks to examine whether the security sector has helped to advance conflict ...moreThis paper focuses on the governance of the security sector in situations of armed conflict and the role of effective governance in conflict management. Specifically, it seeks to examine whether the security sector has helped to advance conflict management objectives in Mindanao, or whether their activities have aggravated the situation. It critically examines the role of the core security sector, namely, the armed forces, the police and the auxiliary forces, the use of which was expanded during the Arroyo administration. Beyond that, it highlights the impact of those elected politicians with authority and oversight over the armed units. The paper uses Maguindanao, a province in Mindanao in the southern Philippines, as a case study. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2014/01/16
In conversation with Aishah Bidin

Author(s): Aishah Bidin
Download 		In conversation with Aishah Bidin Energy Security Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/13
In conversation with Andrii Gritsevskyi

Author(s): Andrii Gritsevskyi
Download 		In conversation with Andrii Gritsevskyi Energy Security Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/13
In conversation with Matthew Bock

Author(s): Matthew Bock
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS ...moreThis interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and supported by IDRC, Canada. The views expressed in this video are those of the interviewee and do not necessarily represent those of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, nor IDRC or its Board of Governors. Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/04
In conversation with Danny Lee

Author(s): Danny Lee
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS ...moreThis interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and supported by IDRC, Canada. The views expressed in this video are those of the interviewee and do not necessarily represent those of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, nor IDRC or its Board of Governors. Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/04
In conversation with Kesa Ly

Author(s): Kesa Ly
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS ...moreThis interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and supported by IDRC, Canada. The views expressed in this video are those of the interviewee and do not necessarily represent those of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, nor IDRC or its Board of Governors. Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/04
In conversation with Makarim Wibisono

Author(s): Makarim Wibisono
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS ...moreThis interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and supported by IDRC, Canada. The views expressed in this video are those of the interviewee and do not necessarily represent those of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, nor IDRC or its Board of Governors. Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/04
In conversation with Mochammad Faisal Karim

Author(s): Mochammad Faisal Karim
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS ...moreThis interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and supported by IDRC, Canada. The views expressed in this video are those of the interviewee and do not necessarily represent those of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, nor IDRC or its Board of Governors. Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/04
In conversation with Supanai Sookmark

Author(s): Supanai Sookmark
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS ...moreThis interview was conducted on the sidelines of the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium in Ho Chi Minh in August 2013. The event forms part of activities of the 2012-15 ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership coordinated by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and supported by IDRC, Canada. The views expressed in this video are those of the interviewee and do not necessarily represent those of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, nor IDRC or its Board of Governors. Other NTS Issues Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2014/01/04
Singapore's Three 'Food Taps'

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Food security has been generally defined by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in the broadest of terms. To the FAO, food security means "when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to ...moreFood security has been generally defined by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in the broadest of terms. To the FAO, food security means "when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life". Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Publications Media Reports 2013/12/28
China's Xinjiang Predicament: Time to Look Out of the Box

Author(s): Nodirbek Soliyev
Download 		In spite of China's sustained law enforcement response, its Xinjiang province continues to experience sporadic outbreaks of violence. The recent attacks in Xinjiang and Beijing question whether China's current approach is the most effective one to ...moreIn spite of China's sustained law enforcement response, its Xinjiang province continues to experience sporadic outbreaks of violence. The recent attacks in Xinjiang and Beijing question whether China's current approach is the most effective one to bring lasting peace to the province. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/12/19
RSIS Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Year In Review 2013

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The year 2013 saw Asia's benign security landscape buffeted on several fronts. Strong headwinds came from rising tensions between the major powers, particularly the US and China. The much-hyped US 'pivot' to Asia heightened competition between the ...moreThe year 2013 saw Asia's benign security landscape buffeted on several fronts. Strong headwinds came from rising tensions between the major powers, particularly the US and China. The much-hyped US 'pivot' to Asia heightened competition between the two powers, and this was aggravated by Beijing's more aggressive stance towards her ASEAN neighbours over the territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and towards Japan over the Senkaku islands. Meanwhile, nuclear tensions in the Korean Peninsula remain, with no clear end in sight. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/12/17
Asian States in the Arctic: Opportunities and Environmental Changes

Author(s): Per Erik Solli
Download 		Several Asian states recently became permanent observers to the Arctic Council. Asian states have an interest in commercial opportunities and resources in the Arctic. Environmental changes in the Arctic may cause extreme weather patterns and sea ...moreSeveral Asian states recently became permanent observers to the Arctic Council. Asian states have an interest in commercial opportunities and resources in the Arctic. Environmental changes in the Arctic may cause extreme weather patterns and sea level rise, including in Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/12/17
Energy Security: Would Vietnam's Ninh Thuan Nuclearise Southeast Asia?

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring
Download 		Vietnam plans to construct its first nuclear power plant in 2014 despite the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Although Vietnam's initiative may act as a trailblazer, its nuclear-aspiring neighbours may see renewable energy as a better alternative to ...moreVietnam plans to construct its first nuclear power plant in 2014 despite the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Although Vietnam's initiative may act as a trailblazer, its nuclear-aspiring neighbours may see renewable energy as a better alternative to resolving the region's energy trilemma. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/12/16
Energy Security: Southeast Asia Revives Nuclear Power Plans

Author(s): Barry Desker
Download 		Southeast Asian states are moving to push ahead with nuclear power plants in an about-turn from the focus on safety risk in the search for energy security. For Singapore, having nuclear power plants close by would represent a significant risk. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/12/11
Community resilience and critical urban infrastructure: Where adaptive capacities meet vulnerabilities

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		In many of Southeast Asia's cities, critical infrastructure development is concentrated in affluent areas; and poor communities, lacking access to basic services, often resort to alternatives that may be unsafe or more expensive. Crucially for ...moreIn many of Southeast Asia's cities, critical infrastructure development is concentrated in affluent areas; and poor communities, lacking access to basic services, often resort to alternatives that may be unsafe or more expensive. Crucially for policymakers, these options leave communities vulnerable to a range of threats that reduce not just their own long-term resilience, but also that of the city overall. An examination of the water infrastructure in Jakarta, Manila and Ho Chi Minh City amply illustrates this. The cases suggest that to bring about greater community resilience, and thus ensure security and sustainable development, governments must vigorously upgrade critical infrastructure not just to improve efficiency, but also to achieve equity among urban communities. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2013/12/09
Food Security: What it means for a Food-Importing Country

Author(s): Paul S. Teng
Download 		Most countries depend on three "food taps" - imports, self-production, reserve stocks - to make food available. All countries import some amount of food to meet their increasingly diverse dietary demands. Binding agreements and a regional view of ...moreMost countries depend on three "food taps" - imports, self-production, reserve stocks - to make food available. All countries import some amount of food to meet their increasingly diverse dietary demands. Binding agreements and a regional view of food security are therefore critical. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/12/04
Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform

Author(s): Eliane Coates
Download 		Two hundred Buddhist monks took to the streets of Yangon on 12 November to protest the visit of a delegation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Many Buddhist monks are re-igniting anti-Muslim animosity and Burman Buddhist ...moreTwo hundred Buddhist monks took to the streets of Yangon on 12 November to protest the visit of a delegation of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Many Buddhist monks are re-igniting anti-Muslim animosity and Burman Buddhist nationalism. Can Myanmar's ASEAN Chairmanship and structural reforms give an opportunity for the country to heal old wounds? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/12/03
Supermarkets, Iron Buffalos and Agrarian Myths: Exploring the Drivers and Impediments to Food Systems Modernisation in Southeast Asia

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Southeast Asian food systems are changing rapidly. Populations are growing and urbanising, production and consumption choices are shifting, and food value chains are experiencing a myriad of ripple effects from rural hinterlands to city ...moreSoutheast Asian food systems are changing rapidly. Populations are growing and urbanising, production and consumption choices are shifting, and food value chains are experiencing a myriad of ripple effects from rural hinterlands to city marketplaces. These systemic changes are inconsistent, however, and variable challenges define key sectors. Distribution chains, wholesaling, food processing, retail and supermarkets, and other midstream and downstream segments of regional food systems are undergoing transformative and largely unhindered change. On-farm modernisation and trade liberalisation are occurring more haltingly. Previous advances in food production technology and methods have lost momentum, and much of the region faces confronting questions about how to produce adequate and appropriate food in light of shifting demographics, environmental stress, land scarcities, market manipulations and other defining regional characteristics. This paper juxtaposes these challenges with remarkable distribution chain evolutions, and focuses upon three impediments to further shifts in regional food systems: (1) the perpetuation of agrarian mythologies, (2) push-back against rice market integration, and (3) regulatory barriers to the adoption of genetically modified (GM) plants. These seemingly disparate dynamics actually have points of convergence, and are unified in their negative overall impacts on regional food security. This paper explores reasons behind the pervasiveness of these impediments and argues for supply-oriented improvements in the regional food systems. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Journal Articles 2013/11/19
Typhoon Haiyan's Aftermath: Testing Resilience in Complex Emergencies

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Gianna Gayle Amul and Julius Trajano
Download 		No one could have anticipated the devastating impact of super typhoon Haiyan that hit central Philippines a week ago. The country faces the herculean task of providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief on an unprecedented scale. National ...moreNo one could have anticipated the devastating impact of super typhoon Haiyan that hit central Philippines a week ago. The country faces the herculean task of providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief on an unprecedented scale. National authorities need to examine what has gone wrong to address the complex humanitarian challenges facing the survivors. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/11/15
Views on the News (ChannelNewsAsia)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		In this interview with CNA, Dr Alistair Cook shared his views on the riots in Myanmar, disaster relief in the Philippines and Macau's housing crisis. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/11/14
NTS Bulletin November 2013

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Higher investment in the agricultural and food sectors, food price stability and regulatory barriers are among the key issues for Asia, according to experts at a recent meeting to discuss the region's food security priorities. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/11/12
Can Indonesia Advance Peace in Mindanao

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring
Download 		Violence shook Zamboanga city in Mindanao, the Philippines, for weeks in September 2013, leading to renewed calls for peace. The Indonesian government through Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa expressed Indonesia's willingness to mediate peace in ...moreViolence shook Zamboanga city in Mindanao, the Philippines, for weeks in September 2013, leading to renewed calls for peace. The Indonesian government through Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa expressed Indonesia's willingness to mediate peace in that strife-torn region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2013/11/07
Can Indonesia Advance the Mindanao Peace Process?

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring
Download 		Jakarta has offered to broker talks in the southern Philippines, citing its role in the OIC and experience with mediating peace, but are those credentials enough? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/10/31
The Mindanao Peace Process: Can Indonesia Advance It?

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring
Download 		The recent violence in Zamboanga has prompted Indonesia to offer assistance in brokering peace in the southern Philippines, citing its role in the OIC and its experience with mediating peace. In view of the conflict's complexity, are those ...moreThe recent violence in Zamboanga has prompted Indonesia to offer assistance in brokering peace in the southern Philippines, citing its role in the OIC and its experience with mediating peace. In view of the conflict's complexity, are those credentials enough? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/10/28
NTS Bulletin October 2013

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring
Download 		In light of the recent violence that shook Zamboanga city in Mindanao in the southern Philippines, Indonesia's offer to act as a peace broker between Manila and the Misuari-led Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) deserves some attention. What can ...moreIn light of the recent violence that shook Zamboanga city in Mindanao in the southern Philippines, Indonesia's offer to act as a peace broker between Manila and the Misuari-led Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) deserves some attention. What can Indonesia contribute to the peace process in Mindanao? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/10/10
Expert Group Meeting on the Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN Food Security

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This report outlines key action areas for Southeast Asia as highlighted by a cross-section of stakeholders from across the region at an Expert Group Meeting organised by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in June 2013. Among ...moreThis report outlines key action areas for Southeast Asia as highlighted by a cross-section of stakeholders from across the region at an Expert Group Meeting organised by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in June 2013. Among the points emphasised are the importance of downscaling climate projections to national and local levels, and the need to build resilient supply and value chains. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/10/08
Summary Report on 'Metro Agriculture and Urban Food Security: An Explicative Symposium with Global Innoversity'

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This is a summary report on discussions that took place at the 'Metro Agriculture and Urban Food Security: An Explicative Symposium' co-organised by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and Global Innoversity on 5 September 2013. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/10/04
Southeast Asia's Food Security Challenge: More than 'Stock' Solution Needed

Author(s): Belinda Chng
Download 		Countries in Southeast Asia face a fresh challenge to their food security as food consumption patterns change, and reliance on imports increases to meet such shifts. Consequently, they may be left with no choice but to seek regional or multilateral ...moreCountries in Southeast Asia face a fresh challenge to their food security as food consumption patterns change, and reliance on imports increases to meet such shifts. Consequently, they may be left with no choice but to seek regional or multilateral options to complement their own food strategies. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/10/03
More than 'Stock' Solution Needed, for Food Security

Author(s): Belinda Chng
Download 		Consumption patterns in Southeast Asia are changing rapidly. As the region becomes more affluent, demand for animal protein and wheat is expected to increase. Such shifts may leave countries with no choice but to seek regional or multilateral ...moreConsumption patterns in Southeast Asia are changing rapidly. As the region becomes more affluent, demand for animal protein and wheat is expected to increase. Such shifts may leave countries with no choice but to seek regional or multilateral options to complement their own food security strategies.. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/10/03
NTS Bulletin September 2013

Author(s): Belinda Chng
Download 		Consumption patterns in Southeast Asia are changing rapidly. As the region becomes more affluent, demand for protein and wheat is expected to increase. Such shifts may leave countries with no choice but to seek regional or multilateral options to ...moreConsumption patterns in Southeast Asia are changing rapidly. As the region becomes more affluent, demand for protein and wheat is expected to increase. Such shifts may leave countries with no choice but to seek regional or multilateral options to complement their own food security strategies. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/09/19
Expert Group Meeting on the ASEAN Economic Community 2015: Opportunities and Challenges for Food Security

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Initiatives under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) to promote physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity are expected to enhance the region's economic and physical access to food. However, challenges also exist. This report conveys ...moreInitiatives under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) to promote physical, institutional and people-to-people connectivity are expected to enhance the region's economic and physical access to food. However, challenges also exist. This report conveys the insights and experiences shared by a cross-section of stakeholders from across the region and from international organisations at an Expert Group Meeting organised by RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in June 2013. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/09/19
Myanmar's Wirathu: The Social Influencer in Sectarian Violence

Author(s): Nadica Pavlovska
Download 		The influence of Wirathu, the Buddhist monk and leader of the nationalist 969 movement, in inciting the sectarian violence in Myanmar has been undisputed and unchecked. Is the unchallenged role of Wirathu as an effective social influencer due to ...moreThe influence of Wirathu, the Buddhist monk and leader of the nationalist 969 movement, in inciting the sectarian violence in Myanmar has been undisputed and unchecked. Is the unchallenged role of Wirathu as an effective social influencer due to the implicit support of those in power? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/09/18
Ceasefires sans peace process in Myanmar: The Shan State Army, 1989-2011

Author(s): Samara Yawnghwe and Tin Maung Maung Than
Download 		Resolving the internal conflict between the central state and the ethnic nationalities in Myanmar is at the heart of the continued development of the country as a whole. However, a solution may require flexibility when it comes to defining the ...moreResolving the internal conflict between the central state and the ethnic nationalities in Myanmar is at the heart of the continued development of the country as a whole. However, a solution may require flexibility when it comes to defining the territorial integrity of the country and its national identity. This working paper examines the case of the Shan State Army - its origins, history and ceasefire agreements - in an effort to shed light on why the problem of lasting peace in Myanmar has seemed relatively intractable. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2013/09/17
The Zamboanga Standoff: Role of the Nur Misuari Group

Author(s): Joseph Franco
Download 		Gunmen from the Moro National Liberation Front-Misuari Group (MNLF-MG) triggered a hostage crisis in Zamboanga City, Mindanao in the Southern Philippines. The complexity of dealing with an armed secessionist movement that has been able to meld ...moreGunmen from the Moro National Liberation Front-Misuari Group (MNLF-MG) triggered a hostage crisis in Zamboanga City, Mindanao in the Southern Philippines. The complexity of dealing with an armed secessionist movement that has been able to meld violent and non-violent activities can potentially destabilise the wider region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/09/17
Containing spoilers: Civil-military relations and third parties in the post-Suharto Aceh peace initiatives

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		This working paper seeks to explain why and how the Humanitarian Pause and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (COHA) between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia broke down while the Helsinki rounds succeeded. It ...moreThis working paper seeks to explain why and how the Humanitarian Pause and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (COHA) between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia broke down while the Helsinki rounds succeeded. It develops a theoretical model based on the presence of peace spoilers and their ability to derail the process, and applies the model to the post-Suharto peace initiatives in Aceh. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2013/09/12
China as the World's Largest Rice Importer: Regional Implications

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		After decades of near self-sufficiency, China is becoming the world's largest importer of rice. What does this mean for greater Asia? Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/09/12
China As The World's Largest Rice Importer: Regional Implications - Analysis (published in Eurasia Review)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		After decades of near self-sufficiency, China is becoming the world's largest importer of rice. What does this mean for greater Asia? Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/09/12
Rice Bowl Index (2012-2013 Full Year Update)
Download 		The Rice Bowl Index aggregates data into four rubrics that together comprise the overall Index: Demand and Price, Policy and Trade, Environmental Factors and Farm-Level Factors. Food Security Publications Books and Monographs 2013/09/12
China As The World's Largest Rice Importer: Regional Implications - Analysis (published in ReliefWeb)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		After decades of near self-sufficiency, China is becoming the world's largest importer of rice. What does this mean for greater Asia? Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/09/12
In conversation with Ibrahim Gambari: The practice of peacemaking

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Lina Gong
Download 		On 18 June 2013, Dr J. Jackson Ewing sat down with Professor Ibrahim Gambari to discuss his views on resolving conflicts and building sustainable peace in the 21st century. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2013/09/08
The shifting sands of the Malaysian political landscape and the impact on security sector governance (SSG)

Author(s): Tang Siew Mun
Download 		The Malaysian security sector is undergoing a major transformation as the Najib administration implements a series of reforms that expand political space and discourse. This paper examines these changes, and argues that the net effect is to loosen ...moreThe Malaysian security sector is undergoing a major transformation as the Najib administration implements a series of reforms that expand political space and discourse. This paper examines these changes, and argues that the net effect is to loosen the government's grip on governance. It suggests that unless there is a corresponding development of political culture, namely, consolidation of the rule of the law and respect for political and legal processes, the polity may become increasingly unstable. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2013/09/05
Impact of climate change on ASEAN food security: Downscaling analysis and response

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This NTS Issues Brief is based on the proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on the Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN Food Security held in June 2013. The Meeting called for higher priority to be given to research on climate shifts at national and ...moreThis NTS Issues Brief is based on the proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on the Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN Food Security held in June 2013. The Meeting called for higher priority to be given to research on climate shifts at national and local scales, as well as greater focus on agricultural R&D. It also highlighted the need for resource and knowledge inputs from actors throughout food value chains in the region. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/09/03
The Rising Challenge of Food Security

Author(s): Barry Desker
Download 		Demand for food is expected to increase, outpacing supply. As this situation worsens in the years ahead, the world will be burdened by the growing problem of food security. Expect more debate on this front in the years to come. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/08/29
Cracks, bumps, potholes and U-turns: Negotiating the road to peace in Mindanao

Author(s): Herman Joseph S. Kraft
Download 		This working paper examines key developments in the peace talks between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Philippine government, focusing in particular on the Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD) in 2008. It discusses ...moreThis working paper examines key developments in the peace talks between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Philippine government, focusing in particular on the Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD) in 2008. It discusses the factors influencing the progress of peace talks, and examines prospects for the success of future talks. In a postscript to this paper, the author reviews the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (FAB) signed in October 2012, and its significance. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2013/08/27
Governing Environmentally-Related Migration in Bangladesh: Responsibilities, Security and the Causality Problem

Author(s): Benoit Mayer, Ingrid Boas, J. Jackson Ewing, et al.
Download 		Asian Pacific and Migration Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 2: Environmentally-related migration is often cited as one of the human consequences of environmental stress, especially in the context of climate change. Nonetheless, there is a lack of effective ...moreAsian Pacific and Migration Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 2: Environmentally-related migration is often cited as one of the human consequences of environmental stress, especially in the context of climate change. Nonetheless, there is a lack of effective and appropriate governance strategies that address the issue due to the complex and multicausal character of environmentally-related migration and the tendency to discuss the issue through security-based discourses that favor alarmist narratives. This paper suggests alternative approaches in responding to environmentally-related migration that seek to avoid these pitfalls. Through the case of Bangladesh, this paper illustrates the need to form cross-sectoral governance policies that avoid oversimplifying environmentally-related migration. Specifically, the paper highlights the limits and dangers of the security-based framework to environmentally-related migration and calls for policy coordination as a potential pathway forward. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Journal Articles 2013/08/27
Will rapid development in Johor impact water access, quality or price in Singapore?

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Johor's growth has been both rapid and encompassing, and includes evolving trends in demographic, industrial, transportation and social spheres. Such growth raises significant questions for Singapore, which currently relies on Johor for 40 per cent ...moreJohor's growth has been both rapid and encompassing, and includes evolving trends in demographic, industrial, transportation and social spheres. Such growth raises significant questions for Singapore, which currently relies on Johor for 40 per cent of its water needs. What is the impact of the transformation now underway in Johor on the future capacity and willingness of the state to continue supplying water to Singapore? This NTS Insight explores the stresses on water availability in Johor, and argues that these, together with increasing politicisation of water within Malaysia itself, could potentially be critical for Singapore-Johor water relations. This is part of a series exploring the changing Singapore-Johor relationship in the sectors of freshwater, air and maritime ecosystems. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2013/08/22
Integration, Implication, and Future Directions, the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Public Symposium Reflects on the ASEAN Community

Author(s): Danny Lee, ASEAN Secretariat
Download 		This is a news release written by Mr Danny Lee (Director for Community Affairs at the ASEAN Secretariat) on the ASEAN-Canada Forum and Symposium held in Ho Chi Minh on 19-21 August 2013. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/08/21
A Tale of Two Farms: Agricultural Support in India and Thailand
Download 		For agricultural subsidies to be efficient in improving farmers' incomes and eradicating hunger, holistic policy intervention is required. Complementary policies such as increased access to credit and information and improved farm infrastructure ...moreFor agricultural subsidies to be efficient in improving farmers' incomes and eradicating hunger, holistic policy intervention is required. Complementary policies such as increased access to credit and information and improved farm infrastructure are essential in realising the objectives of such programs. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/08/19
NTS Bulletin August 2013

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		A recent cover of the Economist magazine asked: 'Has the Arab Spring failed?' More questions along this line will certainly come as the international community follows closely the political developments in the Arab world. Already, many analysts and ...moreA recent cover of the Economist magazine asked: 'Has the Arab Spring failed?' More questions along this line will certainly come as the international community follows closely the political developments in the Arab world. Already, many analysts and pundits are wondering how the celebrated Arab Spring of 2011 that led to the breathtaking end of dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen could have gone awry. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/08/15
Plugging Cyber Warfare Governance: Asia Should Act Now

Author(s): Elina Noor
Download 		While academics debate whether cyber warfare is even possible within the traditional notion of war, three realities need to be confronted. Thus far silent on the issue, Asia must now contribute to the evolution of laws to govern cyber warfare. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/08/15
Expert Working Group Meeting on Advancing Urban Resilience in the Face of Environmental Change

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		In April 2013, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies held an Expert Working Group Meeting to examine the challenges building urban resilience within the context of environmental change. The meeting highlighted the costs, ...moreIn April 2013, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies held an Expert Working Group Meeting to examine the challenges building urban resilience within the context of environmental change. The meeting highlighted the costs, benefits and trade-offs associated with resilience building, and the financing and capacity gaps that require urgent attention from all stakeholders. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/08/15
Studying Southeast Asian Religious Conflicts: Bringing Back Religion

Author(s): Kumar Ramakrishna
Download 		The study of Southeast Asian religious conflicts paradoxically downplays the role of religion in these struggles in favour of essentially nationalist grievances. New insights from the natural sciences suggest that religion should be brought back to ...moreThe study of Southeast Asian religious conflicts paradoxically downplays the role of religion in these struggles in favour of essentially nationalist grievances. New insights from the natural sciences suggest that religion should be brought back to the fore in such studies. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/08/15
Attacks in Central Mindanao: Overestimating the Bangsamoro Splinter Group

Author(s): Joseph Franco
Download 		Attacks attributed to the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) in Mindanao have raised concerns of possible implications on the negotiations between the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). A calibrated response to the ...moreAttacks attributed to the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) in Mindanao have raised concerns of possible implications on the negotiations between the Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). A calibrated response to the BIFF - an MILF splinter group - is necessary to protect the gains in the peace process. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/08/13
'Uncloaking the Haze': An Eye-opening Discussion

Author(s): Terry Xu (The Online Citizen)
Download 		This article discusses the three talks delivered during a seminar organised at the NTUC Centre on 29 July 2013 on the haze issue in Singapore. One of the speakers was Dr J. Jackson Ewing, Research Fellow in the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2013/07/31
A new paradigm for food security: Robustness as an end goal

Author(s): Paul Teng and Maria C.S. Morales
Download 		Food security at the national level is now recognised to be dependent on a complex set of factors which interact and collectively influence the availability of food, its supply chains, its affordability and its utilisation. Threats to one or more ...moreFood security at the national level is now recognised to be dependent on a complex set of factors which interact and collectively influence the availability of food, its supply chains, its affordability and its utilisation. Threats to one or more of these factors may exert effects on other factors such that the overall food security situation is jeopardised. Countries therefore need to have the means to stay robust so that the disrupting effects of some factors may be ameliorated by others. Achieving a high level of food security robustness ensures more stable and sustainable food access for current and future populations. Food Security Output Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/07/30
Hazed and Confused: A Transboundary Environmental Problem Run Amok

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		This is a video of Dr Jackson Ewing's talk on the haze problem on 29 July 2013 at the NTUC Centre. His talk explored the economic and social drivers of the haze, recent response efforts, reasons behind their shortcomings, and the prospects for ...moreThis is a video of Dr Jackson Ewing's talk on the haze problem on 29 July 2013 at the NTUC Centre. His talk explored the economic and social drivers of the haze, recent response efforts, reasons behind their shortcomings, and the prospects for future actions. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities / Resources Multimedia 2013/07/29
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015: Opportunities and challenges for food security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Paul Teng and Belinda Chng
Download 		This NTS Policy Brief is based on the proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015: Opportunities and Challenges for Food Security held in June 2013. A key message from the meeting was that food security has to ...moreThis NTS Policy Brief is based on the proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015: Opportunities and Challenges for Food Security held in June 2013. A key message from the meeting was that food security has to be a priority agenda for the AEC, and several issues were flagged: (1) current impediments to agricultural trade and food production; (2) standardisation mechanisms and regulatory frameworks; (3) disjunctions between regional arrangements and domestic policies; and (4) public-private partnerships. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/07/25
Cyberwarfare: Logged and loaded, but wither Asia?

Author(s): Elina Noor
Download 		Cyber operations could have as devastating an impact on populations as conventional military weapons. With militaries already in the process of developing cyberwarfare as a means of battle, there is an urgent need for policymakers to understand ...moreCyber operations could have as devastating an impact on populations as conventional military weapons. With militaries already in the process of developing cyberwarfare as a means of battle, there is an urgent need for policymakers to understand this new realm and develop norms and rules to govern it. In this respect, the developing world has lagged behind the developed world. With more and more countries wiring their infrastructure to cyberspace, however, the developing world cannot afford to be left out of the international discussion on cyberwarfare. This NTS Insight discusses how the developing world can build capacity in this area. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2013/07/23
Nuclear Energy Development in Southeast Asia (published in Engineering World)

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Lina Gong
Download 		Southeast Asia is witnessing a revival of interest in civil nuclear energy development in the region. Behind this shift are factors such as political transition in Japan, the lure of economic benefits and incentives, and continuing efforts to ...moreSoutheast Asia is witnessing a revival of interest in civil nuclear energy development in the region. Behind this shift are factors such as political transition in Japan, the lure of economic benefits and incentives, and continuing efforts to promulgate the view that the nuclear option is safe. Enhancing nuclear safety must thus remain a priority, and the role of regional platforms must be strengthened towards this end. Energy Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/07/22
ASEAN - A Warp of the Recent Talks (aired on 938LIVE)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The ASEAN ministerial meeting has wrapped up. And not surprisingly, the regional haze crisis and the establishment of a binding code of conduct in the South China Sea emerged as some of the central issues at the meetings. 938LIVE's Reeta Raman ...moreThe ASEAN ministerial meeting has wrapped up. And not surprisingly, the regional haze crisis and the establishment of a binding code of conduct in the South China Sea emerged as some of the central issues at the meetings. 938LIVE's Reeta Raman spoke with Dr Mely Caballero Anthony, former director of external relations at the ASEAN Secretariat, and asked her to give her analysis on the issues that transpired. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/07/22
ASEAN Haze Meet

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Dr J. Jackson Ewing, Research Fellow of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, speaks to 938Live on the issue of sharing of digitised land-use maps and concession maps of fire-prone areas that cause transboundary haze on a government-to-government basis. ...moreDr J. Jackson Ewing, Research Fellow of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies, speaks to 938Live on the issue of sharing of digitised land-use maps and concession maps of fire-prone areas that cause transboundary haze on a government-to-government basis. ASEAN environment ministers have raised the issue of sharing this information following the recent haze problem. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/07/18
NTS Bulletin July 2013

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The intensity of the recent haze came as a shock to many in Singapore, as the pollutant standards index (PSI) went beyond the level considered hazardous. The economic and health impacts from this episode could turn out to be the most acute ever ...moreThe intensity of the recent haze came as a shock to many in Singapore, as the pollutant standards index (PSI) went beyond the level considered hazardous. The economic and health impacts from this episode could turn out to be the most acute ever seen. Poor visibility impeded trade and tourism, and the productivity of workers declined in tandem with rising health concerns. Outdoor businesses such as cafes also experienced reduced economic activity. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/07/18
Conflict in Southern Thailand: Seed for security sector reform?

Author(s): Keokam Kraisoraphong
Download 		This paper explores the prospects for security sector reform (SSR) in Thailand in light of the protracted violent conflict in its southern provinces. The central question is whether the Thai military, known for its past success in ending communist ...moreThis paper explores the prospects for security sector reform (SSR) in Thailand in light of the protracted violent conflict in its southern provinces. The central question is whether the Thai military, known for its past success in ending communist insurgency, has the adaptability and flexibility to cope with the current violent resistance to state authority in the country's south. To answer that, it would be necessary to first understand the context under which the military was successful in quelling the communist insurgency of the past, and the situation in the south today. As this paper shows, the two cases differ in fundamental ways; and the paper concludes with guarded optimism that the military would adjust its conflict management approach to address the challenges posed by the changed circumstances. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2013/07/17
A Haze-Free ASEAN: Will the Vision Go Up in Smoke?

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		ASEAN ministers meet in Kuala Lumpur this week for urgent talks to tackle the latest haze problem in Indonesia that has choked neighbouring countries. Concrete plans must be made to work to prevent the vision of a haze-free ASEAN going up in smoke. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/07/16
Fuel Price Hike and Indonesia's Energy Insecurity

Author(s): Margareth Sembiring and Yoes C. Kenawas
Download 		Fuel price hikes have always been unpopular in Indonesia, largely because of their wide-ranging impact on the population. Yet, it is undeniable that the current high subsidies are unsustainable. To move forward on this issue then, the government ...moreFuel price hikes have always been unpopular in Indonesia, largely because of their wide-ranging impact on the population. Yet, it is undeniable that the current high subsidies are unsustainable. To move forward on this issue then, the government would need to focus on comprehensive measures that carefully calibrate the impacts on the various stakeholders. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/07/11
Haze and Air Pollution: The Potential Health Crisis

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		The link between environmental health and health security has always been understated. The lack of multi-sectoral mechanisms to address the health consequences of air pollution caused by forest fires can have detrimental effects on the region's ...moreThe link between environmental health and health security has always been understated. The lack of multi-sectoral mechanisms to address the health consequences of air pollution caused by forest fires can have detrimental effects on the region's critical social infrastructure - its people. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/07/02
Porous borders in a changing world: What does this mean for security in Southeast Asia?

Author(s): Carolina G. Hernandez
Download 		The issue of borders, their porosity and the security challenges they create amid a rapidly changing regional and global strategic environment is indeed a serious one for Southeast Asia. The criticality of this issue was vividly illustrated by the ...moreThe issue of borders, their porosity and the security challenges they create amid a rapidly changing regional and global strategic environment is indeed a serious one for Southeast Asia. The criticality of this issue was vividly illustrated by the Sabah crisis in March 2013. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2013/07/02
The Haze and ASEAN: Environmental Politics, Diplomacy and Stability

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		The haze problem that was threatening to worsen into a new regional crisis appears to have been somewhat defused for now. If diplomacy fails to overcome environmental politics in the longer run, will the region lose faith in its largest member ...moreThe haze problem that was threatening to worsen into a new regional crisis appears to have been somewhat defused for now. If diplomacy fails to overcome environmental politics in the longer run, will the region lose faith in its largest member Indonesia? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/07/02
More Being Done to Fight Human Trafficking (published in The Straits Times)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Over the past year, the Singapore authorities have intensified enforcement efforts to combat human trafficking, which local human rights advocates say remains a worrying problem, contributing to estimated annual profits in Asia of US$10 billion ...moreOver the past year, the Singapore authorities have intensified enforcement efforts to combat human trafficking, which local human rights advocates say remains a worrying problem, contributing to estimated annual profits in Asia of US$10 billion (S$12.9 billion). Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/06/30
Less Hunger, but More Health Hazards (published in Development and Corporation Magazine)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Human nutrition has improved markedly in the Asia-Pacific region in the past half century, thanks to green revolution technologies and the prioritisation of food production. Price volatility still hurts poor people however. Moreover, new health ...moreHuman nutrition has improved markedly in the Asia-Pacific region in the past half century, thanks to green revolution technologies and the prioritisation of food production. Price volatility still hurts poor people however. Moreover, new health concerns arise due to greater fat intake or hazardous pesticide levels for instance. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/06/30
Inter-Religious Violence in Myanmar: A Security Threat to Southeast Asia

Author(s): Eliane Coates
Download 		Continuing inter-religious violence in Myanmar is spilling over into neighbouring countries as seen in recent attacks between groups within the Myanmar migrant community in Kuala Lumpur. If left unchecked, such spillovers will pose a threat to ...moreContinuing inter-religious violence in Myanmar is spilling over into neighbouring countries as seen in recent attacks between groups within the Myanmar migrant community in Kuala Lumpur. If left unchecked, such spillovers will pose a threat to Southeast Asian security and stability. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/06/28
NTS Bulletin June 2013

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Providing essential services to Asia's booming cities is becoming difficult. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/06/27
Transitional justice in South and Southeast Asia: Integrating judicial and non-judicial measures

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		Transitional justice redresses legacies of past gross violations of human rights, through mechanisms such as prosecutions, truth-finding, reparation and institutional reforms. As each mechanism has its limitations, transitional justice processes ...moreTransitional justice redresses legacies of past gross violations of human rights, through mechanisms such as prosecutions, truth-finding, reparation and institutional reforms. As each mechanism has its limitations, transitional justice processes that integrate different measures and constructively engage with stakeholders would be more effective in healing the wounds from past wrongdoings. Three factors are seen to be key: the capacity and political will of the government concerned, participation of local communities and civil society, and international involvement. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2013/06/25
Eating in the 'Little Red Dot': Singapore Searches for Food Security in the face of Land Scarcity

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Dr J. Jackson Ewing, Research Fellow in the Centre, presented on 'Eating in the "Little Red Dot": Singapore Searches for Food Security in the face of Land Scarcity' as part of the Global Innoversity programme hosted by Michigan State University and ...moreDr J. Jackson Ewing, Research Fellow in the Centre, presented on 'Eating in the "Little Red Dot": Singapore Searches for Food Security in the face of Land Scarcity' as part of the Global Innoversity programme hosted by Michigan State University and supported by Nanyang Technological University. Food Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2013/06/25
What Singapore and Indonesia Can Do to Fight the Haze (published in The Straits Times)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		The unrelenting haze is back. A smoky fog began descending upon Singapore and parts of Malaysia on June 13 and by June 17, was readily observable by sight and smell across thousands of square kilometres. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/06/22
Singapore Smog Casts Diplomatic Cloud (published in Al Jazeera)

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Haze from burning palm oil plantations in Indonesia has left the two nations at loggerheads over pollution. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/06/22
Smog in Singapore from Indonesia fires Could Last for Weeks (quote in Reuters)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Haze from fires in Indonesia blanketing Singapore could persist for weeks or longer, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said on Thursday, as the smoke drove air quality to "hazardous" levels and disrupted business and travel in the region. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/06/20
Haze over Southeast Asia: Battling Transboundary Pollution Together

Author(s): J Jackson Ewing
Download 		Transboundary haze originating from Indonesia is again polluting areas of Southeast Asia. Lamenting this situation and demonising Indonesia will do little to address the issue, however. More robust and pragmatic cooperation is needed, but Jakarta ...moreTransboundary haze originating from Indonesia is again polluting areas of Southeast Asia. Lamenting this situation and demonising Indonesia will do little to address the issue, however. More robust and pragmatic cooperation is needed, but Jakarta has to play its part. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/06/20
Rethinking Food Security: Robustness as a Paradigm for Stability

Author(s): Paul P.S. Teng and Maria Carmencita S. Morales
Download 		Food security depends on stability in the supply of affordable, safe and nutritious food. However, such stability depends on a robust system which balances a range of factors. Food security robustness needs to become the policy goal of governments. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/06/19
Singapore Pressures Indonesia to Identify Firms Behind Haze (quote in TODAYonline)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Singapore's worst air pollution in 16 years sparked diplomatic tension today (June 18), as the city-state urged Indonesia to provide satellite data to enable it to act against plantation firms that allow slash-and-burn farming. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/06/18
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 36

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		A quarterly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2013/06/14
The Arms Trade Treaty: Implications for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		The global Arms Trade Treaty, signed this month, offers an opportunity for countries in Southeast Asia to collectively address the longstanding issue of small arms and light weapons proliferation. The treaty could in the long run help reduce gun ...moreThe global Arms Trade Treaty, signed this month, offers an opportunity for countries in Southeast Asia to collectively address the longstanding issue of small arms and light weapons proliferation. The treaty could in the long run help reduce gun violence and improve prospects for negotiated settlements in protracted internal armed conflicts in the region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/06/12
Roundtable on Managing Cross-border Movements of People: Promoting Capacity and Response for Irregular Migration

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In November 2012, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies brought together researchers, policymakers and representatives of international and regional organisations as well as civil society from across the Asia-Pacific region ...moreIn November 2012, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies brought together researchers, policymakers and representatives of international and regional organisations as well as civil society from across the Asia-Pacific region with the aim of teasing out the critical issues in managing irregular migration. This report documents the presentations and discussions, which covered human trafficking, human smuggling and undocumented labour; asylum seekers and refugees; and climate change-induced refugees. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/06/11
Advancing urban resilience in the face of environmental change

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		This NTS Issues Brief is based on the proceedings of the Expert Working Group Meeting on Advancing Urban Resilience in the Face of Environmental Change held in April 2013. It highlights several issues that were flagged by meeting participants as ...moreThis NTS Issues Brief is based on the proceedings of the Expert Working Group Meeting on Advancing Urban Resilience in the Face of Environmental Change held in April 2013. It highlights several issues that were flagged by meeting participants as being of vital importance: (1) integrating resilience and development goals; (2) fostering governance systems that can balance competing urban interests; and (3) recognising and capitalising on the convergence of finance, technology and information management. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/06/04
Community Engagement and Environmental Management

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, J. Jackson Ewing, Alistair D.B. Cook, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Community-level engagement is essential for responsible resource development. This chapter offers principles to guide resource development projects in ways that bring relevant communities into the fray and presents some essential characteristics of ...moreCommunity-level engagement is essential for responsible resource development. This chapter offers principles to guide resource development projects in ways that bring relevant communities into the fray and presents some essential characteristics of effective community engagement within multiple contexts. It concludes by exploring recent policies in Myanmar that speak to community engagement on resource development. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Books and Monographs 2013/06/01
In conversation with Bharat Dahiya

Author(s): Bharat Dahiya
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the Expert Working Group Meeting on 'Advancing Urban Resilience in the face of Environmental Change' held on 22-23 April 2013. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2013/06/01
In conversation with Jingmin Huang

Author(s): Dr Jingmin Huang
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the Expert Working Group Meeting on 'Advancing Urban Resilience in the face of Environmental Change' held on 22-23 April 2013. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2013/06/01
In conversation with Ratri Sutarto

Author(s): Ratri Sutarto
Download 		This interview was conducted on the sidelines of the Expert Working Group Meeting on 'Advancing Urban Resilience in the face of Environmental Change' held on 22-23 April 2013. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities / Experts / Output Multimedia 2013/06/01
Climate Change: Just as Dangerous for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Le Dinh Tinh
Download 		Climate change as a topic of security has been under-discussed. While research has been made and action taken, a policy deficit would pose a real threat to Southeast Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/05/30
Financing climate adaptation in the Asia-Pacific: Avoiding flawed aid paradigms

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		The Asia-Pacific is highly vulnerable to the intertwined physical and social impacts of climate change, and effective adaptation measures are a regional imperative. Such climate adaptation plans are predicated in part on external assistance that is ...moreThe Asia-Pacific is highly vulnerable to the intertwined physical and social impacts of climate change, and effective adaptation measures are a regional imperative. Such climate adaptation plans are predicated in part on external assistance that is actuated through financial mechanisms. What is less clear is how these mechanisms actually operate, what problems they foment and what pitfalls need to avoided in future policies. In the course of addressing these points, this NTS Insight warns of a potential 'climate finance curse' akin to the 'aid curse' described in broader development literature, and identifies pathways for avoiding such risks. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2013/05/27
Multilevel approaches to human security and conflict management: The Rohingya case

Author(s): C.R. Abrar
Download 		The Rohingyas in Rakhine state, Myanmar, have been categorised by the UN as the most persecuted minority of the world. This brief discusses the plight of the members of the Rohingya community since June 2012 in both Myanmar and neighbouring ...moreThe Rohingyas in Rakhine state, Myanmar, have been categorised by the UN as the most persecuted minority of the world. This brief discusses the plight of the members of the Rohingya community since June 2012 in both Myanmar and neighbouring Bangladesh, where they have been attempting to secure asylum. The case of the Rohingyas highlights the relevance of a widening of the security agenda. The two concepts currently in vogue in security studies - human security and the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) - are operationalised when attempts to explain the turn of events affecting the Rohingyas are made and policy actions for the governments of Myanmar and Bangladesh as well as regional and international agencies are recommended. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/05/21
Is Region Ready for a New Pandemic? (published in The Edge Review)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Ten years after South-east Asia's experience with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), the region's capacity to respond must be reassessed. Health Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/05/20
SEA Must Take Better Shot at Gun Control

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		The world's first arms trade treaty could have major implications for our region. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/05/19
NTS Bulletin May 2013

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		After seven years of negotiations, the UN finally approved the first ever Arms Trade Treaty by an overwhelming majority. The treaty covers a range of conventional arms, from battle tanks to combat aircraft and small arms and light weapons (SALWs). Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/05/16
Re-emerging Infectious Diseases: Is ASEAN Prepared?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		The recent H7N9 outbreak in China combined with the new SARS-related coronavirus in the Middle East has raised the urgency for ASEAN to prepare for a possible pandemic. Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/05/15
Clearing the Air (pgs 16-19)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Elizabeth McRae
Download 		Dr J. Jackson Ewing and Ms Elizabeth McRae, Research Fellow and former Intern at the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies respectively, wrote an article titled 'Clearing the Air' that was published in the May-June edition of envision, a bi-monthly magazine ...moreDr J. Jackson Ewing and Ms Elizabeth McRae, Research Fellow and former Intern at the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies respectively, wrote an article titled 'Clearing the Air' that was published in the May-June edition of envision, a bi-monthly magazine of Singapore's National Environment Agency Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts Media Reports 2013/05/03
Enhancing Global and Regional Mechanisms for Conflict Management and Resolution

Author(s): Professor Ibrahim Gambari
Download 		In this paper, Prof Gambari provides an overview of the global perspectives on conflict management and conflict resolution and the international and regional efforts to address them. He begins with some general and theoretical observations followed ...moreIn this paper, Prof Gambari provides an overview of the global perspectives on conflict management and conflict resolution and the international and regional efforts to address them. He begins with some general and theoretical observations followed by a synopsis of three case studies (Cyprus, Darfur/Sudan and Myanmar), each one chosen from three regions (Europe, Africa and Asia), based on his direct involvement in helping to resolve them. He then made some concluding remarks and recommendations on enhancing the mechanisms for conflict management and resolution Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts / Resources Research Papers 2013/05/02
Emergency return of Bangladeshi migrants from Libya

Author(s): Tasneem Siddiqui and M. Rashed Alam Bhuiyan
Download 		Few studies have been done on the vulnerabilities faced by migrants during events such as civil war, regime change or a global financial crisis. This NTS Working Paper presents the results of a research project that aims to address this gap. The ...moreFew studies have been done on the vulnerabilities faced by migrants during events such as civil war, regime change or a global financial crisis. This NTS Working Paper presents the results of a research project that aims to address this gap. The study examines the case of Bangladeshi migrant workers who were forced to return to the Bangladesh because of the turmoil in Libya in 2011. Using data from surveys and interviews, this study provides a picture of their entire migration experience, from point of preparing for migration to the specific threats and challenges they faced as a result of the crisis in Libya. Its findings suggest that the burden of such events fall disproportionately to migrants and their families. It therefore recommends that the global migration regime should be reviewed, with issues of sharing of burden and risks by destination countries and employers given greater priority. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2013/04/29
The Myanmar Government and Ethnic Minorities: An Unhappy Marriage

Author(s): Kaewkamol Pitakdumrongkit
Download 		The recent communal rioting in Meiktila has led critics to doubt the Myanmar government's ability to cope with its ethnic issue. Although outside efforts have failed to pressure Myanmar to institute improvements, the government will be able to curb ...moreThe recent communal rioting in Meiktila has led critics to doubt the Myanmar government's ability to cope with its ethnic issue. Although outside efforts have failed to pressure Myanmar to institute improvements, the government will be able to curb its ethnic tensions and prevent them from spiraling out of control, making regional instability unlikely while continuing the relationship of an unhappy marriage. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/04/25
Will the resource tide lift all boats? Responsible development in Myanmar

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Political and economic reforms in Myanmar have brought a wide range of companies and state enterprises to its doorstep - all eager to tap the country's abundant natural resources and its growth potential. However, in the absence of strong ...morePolitical and economic reforms in Myanmar have brought a wide range of companies and state enterprises to its doorstep - all eager to tap the country's abundant natural resources and its growth potential. However, in the absence of strong regulatory frameworks, Myanmar could fall victim to its own resource abundance. What is required therefore are frameworks for responsible resource management founded on the principles of transparency, accountability and community engagement. Such frameworks are essential for ensuring that Myanmar's natural wealth leads to sustainable and widely beneficial development, and will only grow in importance as the country becomes more integrated into regional and global economic systems. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2013/04/23
NTS Bulletin April 2013

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Against the trends of increasing global travel, rapid urbanisation and growing population, the threat of infectious diseases looms large on the horizon. In Asia, the series of health crises brought on by SARS in 2003 and bird flu in 2005 remains a ...moreAgainst the trends of increasing global travel, rapid urbanisation and growing population, the threat of infectious diseases looms large on the horizon. In Asia, the series of health crises brought on by SARS in 2003 and bird flu in 2005 remains a constant reminder that infectious diseases bring about grave impacts that extend to the economy and political-security stability. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/04/18
Security implications of climate change: A case study of Bangladesh

Author(s): Major General A.N.M. Muniruzzaman (Retd)
Download 		Climate change is a major non-traditional security (NTS) challenge for Bangladesh. Sea level rise, and the possible loss of land mass, represents an existential threat to the country. More immediately, thousands of people are directly and ...moreClimate change is a major non-traditional security (NTS) challenge for Bangladesh. Sea level rise, and the possible loss of land mass, represents an existential threat to the country. More immediately, thousands of people are directly and indirectly suffering from the impacts of climate events. This NTS Policy Brief highlights key climate change-related challenges facing Bangladesh. It goes on to provide policy recommendations for governmental as well as non-governmental organisations (NGOs) dealing with the climate vulnerabilities experienced by Bangladesh. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/04/11
The ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR): Cooperation, commitment and contradictions

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		This NTS Working Paper examines the prospects for the ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) launched in July 2012. It looks at whether the APTERR can overcome the limitations of past rice reserves, which include low stocks and ...moreThis NTS Working Paper examines the prospects for the ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) launched in July 2012. It looks at whether the APTERR can overcome the limitations of past rice reserves, which include low stocks and inefficient supply processes, and thus contribute to improving the food security of ASEAN member states through a more stable rice sector. In particular, it highlights inconsistencies in the extent to which different countries are committed to the APTERR, a fundamental issue given that one of the scheme's objectives is to promote regional cooperation in the rice sector. Food Security Publications Research Papers 2013/03/26
NTS Bulletin March 2013

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		In February, when the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh sentenced two men for crimes committed during the independence war of 1971, deadly protests followed. The violence calls into question the effectiveness of 'transitional justice' - ...moreIn February, when the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh sentenced two men for crimes committed during the independence war of 1971, deadly protests followed. The violence calls into question the effectiveness of 'transitional justice' - or attempts to provide redress for past large-scale human rights abuses. Could transitional justice help heal bitter societal schisms rooted in those crimes? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/03/21
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 35

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		A quarterly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2013/03/15
China's Food Security: From Self-Sufficiency to a Dual Strategy

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		As self-sufficiency is no longer an option for China, a dual food security strategy is emerging which aims to utilise both domestic and international resources. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/03/14
Nuclear energy development in Southeast Asia: Implications for Singapore

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Lina Gong
Download 		Southeast Asia is witnessing a revival of interest in civil nuclear energy development in the region. Behind this shift are factors such as political transition in Japan, the lure of economic benefits and incentives, and continuing efforts to ...moreSoutheast Asia is witnessing a revival of interest in civil nuclear energy development in the region. Behind this shift are factors such as political transition in Japan, the lure of economic benefits and incentives, and continuing efforts to promulgate the view that the nuclear option is safe. Given the potential transboundary consequences of nuclear accidents, these developments have implications for the security and safety of Singapore's population. Enhancing nuclear safety must thus remain a priority, and the role of regional platforms must be strengthened towards this end. Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2013/03/14
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Issues, Challenges and Framework for Action

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		This book examines the critical security challenges faced by states and societies in Asia including health, food, water, natural disasters, internal conflict, forced migration, energy, transnational crime, and cyber security. Through the ...moreThis book examines the critical security challenges faced by states and societies in Asia including health, food, water, natural disasters, internal conflict, forced migration, energy, transnational crime, and cyber security. Through the development of a comprehensive analytical framework that establishes the key ingredients to policy evaluation, the editors draw on a wide variety of experts to collaborate in investigating these crucial issues. This inclusive framework ensures that all voices are heard including those oftentimes under-represented and marginalised in society to ensure that academic and policy debates are well-informed about the often complex and nuanced nature of these non-traditional security challenges. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2013/03/01
The Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Reflections on cooperation mechanisms pertaining to a shared watercourse

Author(s): Apichai Sunchindah
Download 		The ambitious development plans for the Lancang-Mekong River Basin (LMRB) could have serious environmental, social, cultural and even geopolitical ramifications that could in turn destabilise the Mekong Subregion (MS). On the premise that ...moreThe ambitious development plans for the Lancang-Mekong River Basin (LMRB) could have serious environmental, social, cultural and even geopolitical ramifications that could in turn destabilise the Mekong Subregion (MS). On the premise that frameworks for regional cooperation offer a viable route through which to manage such complex issues in a sustainable and mutually satisfactory manner, this NTS Policy Brief discusses existing and potential arrangements, elaborating on how they can leverage on each other's strengths to contribute to durable cooperation and peace. Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/02/28
NTS Bulletin February 2013

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Sally Trethewie
Download 		January 2013 saw weather and environmental extremes across the globe pose severe threats to lives and livelihoods. Unprecedented hot weather and heavy flooding were seen in Australia. Abnormally cold weather hit China, western Russia and South ...moreJanuary 2013 saw weather and environmental extremes across the globe pose severe threats to lives and livelihoods. Unprecedented hot weather and heavy flooding were seen in Australia. Abnormally cold weather hit China, western Russia and South Asia. Areas of North and South America battled some of the worst droughts of the past century. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/02/21
Rohingya Boat People: A Challenge for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Eliane Coates
Download 		The exodus of many Rohingya over the past year has brought increased international awareness to their plight, as well as Southeast Asia's inability to deal effectively with forced migration. A regional approach is needed to find a durable solution ...moreThe exodus of many Rohingya over the past year has brought increased international awareness to their plight, as well as Southeast Asia's inability to deal effectively with forced migration. A regional approach is needed to find a durable solution to the influx of Rohingya boat people. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/02/21
Will Extreme Weather Spur New Action?

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Sally Trethewie
Download 		The month of January saw weather and environmental extremes across the globe pose severe threats to lives and livelihoods. In Australia, there was unprecedented hot weather and heavy flooding. Abnormally cold weather hit China, western Russia and ...moreThe month of January saw weather and environmental extremes across the globe pose severe threats to lives and livelihoods. In Australia, there was unprecedented hot weather and heavy flooding. Abnormally cold weather hit China, western Russia and South Asia. Areas of North and South America battled some of the worst droughts of the past century. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/02/19
Trading Swords for Ploughshares: How Sajahatra Bangsamoro could bring peace to Mindanao

Author(s): Joseph Chinyong Liow and Joseph Franco
Download 		11 February 2013 marked another milestone in the peace process between the Philippines Government (GPH) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) with new initiatives to address the socio-economic roots of conflict. They underscore President ...more11 February 2013 marked another milestone in the peace process between the Philippines Government (GPH) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) with new initiatives to address the socio-economic roots of conflict. They underscore President Aquino's commitment and bode well for the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (FAB). Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/02/18
Disasters in Southeast Asia's Megacities: Protecting the Informal Sector

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Mushahid Ali
Download 		In the megacities of developing Southeast Asia, the important role of the informal sector in supporting economic development is often under-recognised. Cities seeking to address the economic risks and financial costs of natural hazards have to ...moreIn the megacities of developing Southeast Asia, the important role of the informal sector in supporting economic development is often under-recognised. Cities seeking to address the economic risks and financial costs of natural hazards have to improve the resilience of the informal sector many of whom are from the low-income groups. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/02/15
Managing cross-border movements of people in Southeast Asia: Promoting capacity and response for irregular migration in Southeast Asia

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This NTS Issues Brief outlines themes highlighted at the roundtable workshop on Managing Cross-Border Movements of People in Southeast Asia: Promoting Capacity and Response for Irregular Migration held in November 2012 (an event supported by the ...moreThis NTS Issues Brief outlines themes highlighted at the roundtable workshop on Managing Cross-Border Movements of People in Southeast Asia: Promoting Capacity and Response for Irregular Migration held in November 2012 (an event supported by the MacArthur Foundation). The limitations of state-centric, law enforcement-oriented approaches were a key area of concern, and alternative approaches were explored. Other prominent issues identified were climate change-induced migration and the need for stronger regional frameworks. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/02/14
Behind China's "Grain Miracle": More than Meets the Eye?

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		China reports remarkable increase in grain production every year. Besides concerns over the reliability of its statistics, China's "miraculous" grain production growth may not be sustainable. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2013/02/13
Is the ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) the answer to Southeast Asia's food security challenges?
Download 		The recently launched ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) aims to safeguard the region's food security in times of calamity, disaster, supply shock or extreme price spike. The region had previously implemented two regional rice ...moreThe recently launched ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve (APTERR) aims to safeguard the region's food security in times of calamity, disaster, supply shock or extreme price spike. The region had previously implemented two regional rice reserves, but these had struggled to meet the needs of countries experiencing food emergencies. To what extent has the APTERR addressed the shortcomings inherent in the earlier iterations, and is it likely to fare any better? This NTS Alert also notes that the APTERR continues to approach food security through a rice-focused and state-centric lens, and asks whether this is optimal given the increasing complexity of food production and distribution systems. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2013/02/07
Singapore Experience from Water Insecurity to Niche Expertise

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		An abridged version of an article on Singapore's water experience written by Prof. Mely Caballero-Anthony (Head of Centre) and PK Hangzo (Associate Research Fellow) was featured in the February/March 2013 edition of Engineering World. Other NTS Issues Output Media Reports 2013/02/01
Singapore: Niche Diplomacy through Water Expertise

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Through strategic planning and investment in research and technology, strong political will, and effective governance, Singapore has emerged from water insecurity to become a global hydrohub. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/01/31
NTS Bulletin January 2013

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Reactions to December's UN climate change talks in Doha have been defined largely by frustration with the pace, scope and ambition of the process. Exasperated and often derisive voices lament the vacuous extension of the international agreement to ...moreReactions to December's UN climate change talks in Doha have been defined largely by frustration with the pace, scope and ambition of the process. Exasperated and often derisive voices lament the vacuous extension of the international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (the Kyoto Protocol), the pervasive uncertainties besetting funding for climate change efforts in developing countries and failures to heed increasingly clear scientific warnings. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2013/01/24
Is 2015 the New Copenhagen?

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Reactions to December's UN climate change talks in Doha have been defined largely by frustration with the pace, scope and ambition of the process. Exasperated and often derisive voices lament the vacuous extension of the international agreement to ...moreReactions to December's UN climate change talks in Doha have been defined largely by frustration with the pace, scope and ambition of the process. Exasperated and often derisive voices lament the vacuous extension of the international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (the Kyoto Protocol), the pervasive uncertainties besetting funding for climate change efforts in developing countries and failures to heed increasingly clear scientific warnings. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/01/22
Connecting the dots: The urban informal sector and climate vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia's megacities

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		In the megacities of developing Southeast Asia, the informal sector plays an important role in supporting economic development. Yet, in discussions of the ramifications of climate-related natural hazards, this sector is often under-recognised. This ...moreIn the megacities of developing Southeast Asia, the informal sector plays an important role in supporting economic development. Yet, in discussions of the ramifications of climate-related natural hazards, this sector is often under-recognised. This NTS Alert notes that the sector, and the people working within it, is often disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate hazards. As such, cities that seek to address the economic risks and financial costs of such hazards must also improve the adaptive capacity and resilience of those in the sector. With low-income groups making up a major part of the sector, this would mean addressing issues that transect with those related to poverty. To that end, this NTS Alert examines initiatives in the region that address the vulnerabilities of the urban poor. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2013/01/22
2015 the New Copenhagen? The UNFCCC Process Risks Falling into Faulty Patterns

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		The fallout from the 18th Conference of Parties (COP 18) in Doha, as with a litany of past climate change summits, has been defined largely by frustration with the pace, scope and ambition of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ...moreThe fallout from the 18th Conference of Parties (COP 18) in Doha, as with a litany of past climate change summits, has been defined largely by frustration with the pace, scope and ambition of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) processes. Exasperated and often derisive voices lament the vacuous extension of the Kyoto Protocol, pervasive uncertainties on funding mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries, and failures to heed increasingly clear scientific warnings. At their core, these and other critiques are simply different versions of discontent over efforts that are seen not to be adequate responses to the climate challenge. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2013/01/19
Risk and resilience: Securing energy in insecure spaces

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This issues brief outlines key points brought up at an Energy Security Seminar on 'Risk and Resilience: Securing Energy in Insecure Spaces' held on 29-30 October 2012 in Singapore. Energy vulnerabilities faced by the Asia-Pacific were discussed, ...moreThis issues brief outlines key points brought up at an Energy Security Seminar on 'Risk and Resilience: Securing Energy in Insecure Spaces' held on 29-30 October 2012 in Singapore. Energy vulnerabilities faced by the Asia-Pacific were discussed, and the need for a new regional architecture based on cooperation emphasised. This seminar was jointly organised by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies and the Singapore Ministry of Defence for government representatives from defence and security agencies in the Asia-Pacific region. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2013/01/08
Expert Working Group Meeting on Food Wastage in Southeast Asia

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The implications of the estimated 30-50 per cent global food wastage for energy, soil, water and human resources are substantial. Recognising the need to pay greater attention to this issue, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) ...more The implications of the estimated 30-50 per cent global food wastage for energy, soil, water and human resources are substantial. Recognising the need to pay greater attention to this issue, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies convened an Expert Working Group Meeting on Food Wastage in Southeast Asia. The meeting, held in August 2012, brought together international and regional experts from diverse sectors. This report provides an overview of the gaps in research and interventions that were identified at the meeting. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/12/30
RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Year in Review 2012

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Non-traditional security (NTS) issues, which are often transboundary in nature, require strategies of cooperation and collaboration. Thus, the availability of effective platforms for dialogue and negotiations is of vital importance. In view of ...moreNon-traditional security (NTS) issues, which are often transboundary in nature, require strategies of cooperation and collaboration. Thus, the availability of effective platforms for dialogue and negotiations is of vital importance. In view of this, the NTS Year in Review 2012 focuses on assessing the role of regional and international institutions in tackling NTS issues in the climate, energy, food, health and water sectors. This NTS Year in Review also discusses the evolution of NTS over the past two decades: its emergence as a response to the need for new security paradigms to meet rising challenges, and its continuing relevance to the security challenges of today. In addition, there is a feature on Myanmar, which saw momentous political changes in the past year. We hope you will find this Year in Review informative and thought-provoking. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/12/22
Singapore a Global Hydrohub: From Water Insecurity to Niche Water Diplomacy

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Singapore's water-related diplomatic efforts have evolved from bilateral agreements with Malaysia in the early years to international pacts offering water-related expertise to water-stressed countries. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/12/06
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 34

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		A quarterly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2012/12/06
China's Food Security: Sourcing from the Seas

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		Facing increasing difficulties to feed its growing population, China is turning to its "blue territories" and high seas for food. While this shift in the food system contributes to China's food security, it also has regional and global implications. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/11/29
From water insecurity to niche water diplomacy: The Singapore experience

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Singapore's water diplomacy has long centred on engaging Malaysia, which it has historically relied on for its freshwater supply. Singapore however recognised fairly early on the insecurity inherent in the asymmetrical dependence on Malaysia, with ...moreSingapore's water diplomacy has long centred on engaging Malaysia, which it has historically relied on for its freshwater supply. Singapore however recognised fairly early on the insecurity inherent in the asymmetrical dependence on Malaysia, with the result that it invested heavily in developing water technologies. This NTS Insight argues that its success in this area has in turn enabled it to develop its particular brand of niche water diplomacy, giving it the wherewithal to exercise considerable influence on international water issues and allowing it to contribute to global water security. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2012/11/27
ASEAN, the Rohingyas and Myanmar's Responsibility to Protect

Author(s): Noel Morada
Download 		How can the central government in Myanmar be encouraged to do more in implementing its responsibility to protect the Rohingyas and affected communities in Rakhine state? What is the role of ASEAN and other international actors in preventing further ...moreHow can the central government in Myanmar be encouraged to do more in implementing its responsibility to protect the Rohingyas and affected communities in Rakhine state? What is the role of ASEAN and other international actors in preventing further escalation of the crisis between the Rohingyas and ethnic Rakhines? This policy brief identifies some recommendations on how Myanmar and ASEAN could work together with the rest of the international community in dealing with the crisis in Rakhine state following the renewed ethnic violence in the area. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/11/27
In conversation with Nerlita Manalili (Managing Director, NEXUS Agribusiness Solutions)

Author(s): Nerlita Manalili
Download 		In conversation with Nerlita Manalili (Managing Director, NEXUS Agribusiness Solutions). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' Expert Working Group Meeting on 'Food Wastage in Southeast Asia' held on 23-24 August 2012. Food Security Experts / Output Multimedia 2012/11/25
In conversation with Julian Parfitt (Principal Resource Analyst, Okadene Hollins)

Author(s): Julian Parfitt
Download 		In conversation with Julian Parfitt (Principal Resource Analyst, Okadene Hollins). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' Expert Working Group Meeting on 'Food Wastage in Southeast Asia' held on 23-24 August 2012. Food Security Experts / Output Multimedia 2012/11/25
In conversation with Johnathan Bloom (Editor, Waste Food.com)

Author(s): Johnathan Bloom
Download 		In conversation with Johnathan Bloom (Editor, Waste Food.com). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' Expert Working Group Meeting on 'Food Wastage in Southeast Asia' held on 23-24 August 2012. Food Security Experts / Output Multimedia 2012/11/25
ASEAN Human Rights Declaration: A Pragmatic Compromise

Author(s): Joel Ng
Download 		The ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is a historic document that sets out a common framework for protection of human rights in the region. While some clauses are controversial, the declaration represents the consensus of members with pragmatic ...moreThe ASEAN Human Rights Declaration is a historic document that sets out a common framework for protection of human rights in the region. While some clauses are controversial, the declaration represents the consensus of members with pragmatic concerns for their security. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/11/21
Policy Roundtable on Asian Non-Traditional Security
Download 		This report presents the proceedings of a Policy Roundtable on Asian Non-Traditional Security held in Beijing on 30-31 July 2012. Attended by academics and policymakers from across the region, the Roundtable focused on the following themes: (1) ...moreThis report presents the proceedings of a Policy Roundtable on Asian Non-Traditional Security held in Beijing on 30-31 July 2012. Attended by academics and policymakers from across the region, the Roundtable focused on the following themes: (1) climate change, environmental security and natural disasters; (2) economic crises and human security; (3) energy and human security; and (4) multilevel approaches to human security and conflict management. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/11/20
Food Security: Gut Issue in Asia, Pacific (BusinessMirror)

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Professor Teng sounded a clarion call for government policy-makers in the Asia-Pacific region to give top priority to food security. This is an urgent matter that we could no longer afford to ignore, or else we are in for a hard landing as far as ...moreProfessor Teng sounded a clarion call for government policy-makers in the Asia-Pacific region to give top priority to food security. This is an urgent matter that we could no longer afford to ignore, or else we are in for a hard landing as far as food supply is concerned. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/11/17
Dynamism in Asian Food Systems

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Asia faces escalating food challenges. Environmental stresses and urbanization are the two primary factors shaping Asia's food security picture. The region is deeply endowed with natural resources that are valuable for agriculture, yet ...moreAsia faces escalating food challenges. Environmental stresses and urbanization are the two primary factors shaping Asia's food security picture. The region is deeply endowed with natural resources that are valuable for agriculture, yet environmental stresses continue to threaten many key environmental systems and, by extension, future food production. Increased constraints on natural resources in Asia, such as land degradation and water scarcity, put severe pressure on agricultural sustainability and food security in the region. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Journal Articles 2012/11/16
The Green Climate Fund: An opportunity to rationalise climate finance?

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Is the new Green Climate Fund (GCF) set to be yet another unwieldy addition to the climate finance web? While the form of the GCF, and its functions, has yet to be fully determined, it has been framed in negotiations as an umbrella mechanism for ...moreIs the new Green Climate Fund (GCF) set to be yet another unwieldy addition to the climate finance web? While the form of the GCF, and its functions, has yet to be fully determined, it has been framed in negotiations as an umbrella mechanism for all climate funds. This NTS Alert argues that, as an overarching instrument, its promise lies in the possibility that it could help rationalise the overly complex climate finance architecture, and in the process tackle the critical problems seen in current funding arrangements. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2012/11/15
NTS Bulletin November 2012

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		In September, the Japanese government announced that it would phase out nuclear energy by 2040. Just one week later, it stepped back from specifying an explicit timeframe. The about-turn illustrates Japan's dilemma: should it prioritise safety, or ...moreIn September, the Japanese government announced that it would phase out nuclear energy by 2040. Just one week later, it stepped back from specifying an explicit timeframe. The about-turn illustrates Japan's dilemma: should it prioritise safety, or energy security? With energy demand rising in East Asia, other countries in the region are grappling with the self-same question. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/11/09
Chinese Role Critical to Keeping World from Brink of Hunger

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		There has been massive amount of focus on food production, but that is only one piece of the overall issue. There are rich countries and poor countries in the world, but they have similar income distributions in terms of the rich and the poor. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/11/08
Plight of the Rohingya: ASEAN Credibility Again at Stake

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		The suffering of the Rohingya in Myanmar's Rakhine state is putting pressure on ASEAN to intervene. Coming just before their 21st Summit, the wisdom and stewardship of ASEAN leaders will be tested once again. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/11/06
Security sector governance (SSG) and conflict management in Indonesia: The Aceh case

Author(s): Rizal Sukma
Download 		This paper examines the evolution of security sector governance (SSG) in Indonesia, focusing in particular on the effects of security sector reform (SSR) on the management of the secessionist conflicts in the country. It discusses the military's ...moreThis paper examines the evolution of security sector governance (SSG) in Indonesia, focusing in particular on the effects of security sector reform (SSR) on the management of the secessionist conflicts in the country. It discusses the military's use of force as an instrument of conflict management in the years immediately following Indonesia's Independence, arguing that while it is possible to suppress conflicts through military force, such a strategy brings about several problems. The underlying causes of the conflicts may remain unaddressed, and military impunity could increase. These could lead to rising resentment, and eventually escalation of conflicts, as occurred in Indonesia in the late 1990s. This paper argues that to resolve such conflicts, SSR is vital, and it illustrates this through the case of Aceh as an instance of successful resolution of conflict achieved against a backdrop of reform of the military sector. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2012/10/23
Panel Discussion with Frontier Strategy Group on Food Security

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		This is a panel discussion with the Frontier Strategy Group (FSG) on the near- and long-term outlook for food security in Asia, key findings of the rice bowl index, and opportunities for cross-sector and cross-border collaboration. Discussants ...moreThis is a panel discussion with the Frontier Strategy Group (FSG) on the near- and long-term outlook for food security in Asia, key findings of the rice bowl index, and opportunities for cross-sector and cross-border collaboration. Discussants include Prof. Paul Teng, Senior Advisor on Food Security in the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies; Dr Lourdes Adriano, Lead Agriculture Sector Specialist, Asian Development Bank (ADB); and Andrew McConville, Head of Corporate Affairs (Asia Pacific), Syngenta. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/10/23
The Bangsamoro Framework Agreement: Implications for ASEAN

Author(s): Ava Patricia C. Avila
Download 		The signing of a Framework Agreement for Bangsamoro between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) may end a 40-year long insurgency. The Philippines may now attract new waves of foreign investment, strengthen ...moreThe signing of a Framework Agreement for Bangsamoro between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) may end a 40-year long insurgency. The Philippines may now attract new waves of foreign investment, strengthen cooperation, economic activity, and tourism among ASEAN nations. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/10/19
Transboundary haze in Southeast Asia: Challenges and pathways forward

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Elizabeth McRae
Download 		Transboundary haze has had wide-ranging impacts in Southeast Asia, on public health, tourism, biodiversity and national economies. In tackling this problem, important questions exist about the trajectory of haze trends in the context of a changing ...moreTransboundary haze has had wide-ranging impacts in Southeast Asia, on public health, tourism, biodiversity and national economies. In tackling this problem, important questions exist about the trajectory of haze trends in the context of a changing climate and of shifting conditions on the ground in Indonesia. This NTS Alert reviews leading knowledge on these points, and explores pathways for tackling the haze issue in the face of the seeming ineffectiveness of ASEAN-level mechanisms. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2012/10/16
NTS Bulletin October 2012

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Singapore's innovative water solutions have been hailed as a success story. Equally impressive, however, is the transformation of its water diplomacy. It has gone from bilateral engagement with Malaysia on water supply, to sharing the benefits of ...moreSingapore's innovative water solutions have been hailed as a success story. Equally impressive, however, is the transformation of its water diplomacy. It has gone from bilateral engagement with Malaysia on water supply, to sharing the benefits of its water management experience with other countries. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/10/12
The 2012 Bangsamoro Framework Agreement: Lessons Learned?

Author(s): Joseph Franco
Download 		The conclusion of the "Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro" between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) brings the 16-year long negotiations to the threshold of a final peace pact. While details still need to be ...moreThe conclusion of the "Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro" between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) brings the 16-year long negotiations to the threshold of a final peace pact. While details still need to be thrashed out, the Framework defused the belligerent discourse of actors opposed to the peace process. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/10/09
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 33

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Elizabeth McRae and Sofiah Jamil.
Download 		A quarterly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2012/10/09
Tackling urban and rural food wastage in Southeast Asia: Issues and interventions

Author(s): Paul Teng and Sally Trethewie
Download 		Food wastage is prevalent in Southeast Asia and has significant implications for the region's food, environmental and economic security. It is likely that the region wastes approximately 33 per cent of food, but accurate estimates are not available ...moreFood wastage is prevalent in Southeast Asia and has significant implications for the region's food, environmental and economic security. It is likely that the region wastes approximately 33 per cent of food, but accurate estimates are not available due to a dearth of quantitative information. Wastage occurs at all stages of food supply chains, from the point of production to post-harvest, retail and consumption. Effective interventions to prevent and minimise food wastage exist but are not widely implemented in Southeast Asia. In the context of these issues, the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies hosted an Expert Working Group Meeting in August 2012 to discuss food wastage in Southeast Asia. This policy brief draws on the findings of the meeting and provides several policy recommendations for Southeast Asian governments to address urban and rural food wastage. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/10/04
Creating Ripples with Water Diplomacy

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Singapore's innovative water solutions have been hailed as a success story. Equally impressive, however, is the transformation of its water diplomacy. It has gone from bilateral engagement with Malaysia on water supply, to sharing the benefits of ...moreSingapore's innovative water solutions have been hailed as a success story. Equally impressive, however, is the transformation of its water diplomacy. It has gone from bilateral engagement with Malaysia on water supply, to sharing the benefits of its water management experience with other countries. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/09/27
Still Falling Short, In Preparing for Disaster

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Apart from being prone to seasonal floods and storms, most ASEAN member states straddle the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Compared to the relentless onslaught of natural calamities, however, the ...moreApart from being prone to seasonal floods and storms, most ASEAN member states straddle the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Compared to the relentless onslaught of natural calamities, however, the development of ASEAN's disaster mitigation mechanisms has been sluggish, if not long overdue. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/09/21
Traditional security as a source of non-traditional insecurities - The case of Okinawa

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		Tensions over the US military bases in Okinawa are rooted in the conception of the state as the only referent of security, with national security being defined in military terms. Under this traditional view of security, human security threats ...moreTensions over the US military bases in Okinawa are rooted in the conception of the state as the only referent of security, with national security being defined in military terms. Under this traditional view of security, human security threats arising from the presence of the bases were largely ignored, with the result that anger simmered among the local population, finally breaking out in the 1990s. This NTS Alert argues that the case of Okinawa illustrates the importance of moving away from viewing traditional security and non-traditional security as being mutually exclusive. Instead, the two should be regarded as mutually reinforcing; with traditional security laying the foundations for human security; and attention to non-traditional security issues perhaps allowing the population to understand and accommodate to the country's traditional security needs. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2012/09/21
Reducing Indonesia's Health Risks: Filtering a Smoke-Free ASEAN?

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		Despite a tobacco control bill, the holding of a tobacco exposition in Jakarta this week 19-21 September thwarts the Indonesian government's smoke-free initiatives. The expo has the effect of making the bill appear to be a mere attempt at filtering ...moreDespite a tobacco control bill, the holding of a tobacco exposition in Jakarta this week 19-21 September thwarts the Indonesian government's smoke-free initiatives. The expo has the effect of making the bill appear to be a mere attempt at filtering the strong influence of the tobacco industry in the region. Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/09/17
NTS Bulletin September 2012

Author(s): Gianna Gayle H. Amul
Download 		Apart from being prone to seasonal floods and storms, most ASEAN member states straddle the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. However, compared to the relentless onslaught of natural calamities in the ...moreApart from being prone to seasonal floods and storms, most ASEAN member states straddle the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area susceptible to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. However, compared to the relentless onslaught of natural calamities in the region, the development of ASEAN's disaster mitigation mechanisms has been sluggish, if not long overdue. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/09/14
Rice Bowl Index: Translating Complexity into an Opportunity for Action

Author(s): Paul Teng, Syngenta and Frontier Strategy Group
Download 		The Rice Bowl Index is an initiative designed to facilitate positive productive dialogue, collaboration and action between governments, the private sector and other key stakeholders in the area of food security. It assesses how robust a country's ...moreThe Rice Bowl Index is an initiative designed to facilitate positive productive dialogue, collaboration and action between governments, the private sector and other key stakeholders in the area of food security. It assesses how robust a country's capacity is to address the challenges of food security. It is not a measure of a country's actual level of food security. Food Security Publications Books and Monographs 2012/09/13
Transboundary rivers in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region: Beyond the 'water as weapon' rhetoric

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Security analysts have often characterised the phenomenon of hydroelectric dam construction in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region as a zero-sum game. Most notably, they perceive China's dam-building to be part of a calculated strategy aimed at ...moreSecurity analysts have often characterised the phenomenon of hydroelectric dam construction in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya (HKH) region as a zero-sum game. Most notably, they perceive China's dam-building to be part of a calculated strategy aimed at exerting control over this resource at the expense of other riparian countries. This NTS Insight argues that this view is inaccurate. In the case of the transboundary rivers shared by China and South Asia, China's dam-building is, more than anything else, driven by the need to ensure economic growth, and thus its political and social stability. However, as its dams could affect water flows in neighbouring states, a multilateral forum where all stakeholders in China and South Asia can voice their concerns is needed. Energy Security / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2012/09/07
Rethinking Energy Security in Asia: A Non-Traditional View of Human Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Youngho Chang and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		Traditionally, the discourse on energy security has centred on the security of the state, in particular, on the security of energy supply and the concomitant preoccupation with geostrategic issues. The rise of non-traditional security (NTS) ...moreTraditionally, the discourse on energy security has centred on the security of the state, in particular, on the security of energy supply and the concomitant preoccupation with geostrategic issues. The rise of non-traditional security (NTS) threats, such as climate change and the impact of rising energy prices on populations, has however led to an awareness of the pressing need to broaden the framing of energy security. This volume thus re-visits energy security using the NTS lens, with a focus on the ways that governments and other actors have approached energy security challenges in some of Asia's fastest-growing states, namely, Indonesia, Singapore, India and China. The cases presented in this volume highlight the complex issues surrounding energy security, with environmental concerns and socioeconomic development inextricably linked to questions of energy sustainability and vulnerability. Energy Security Publications Books and Monographs 2012/09/02
Expert Working Group Meeting on an 'Asian Rice Futures Market'
Download 		On 22-23 March 2012, the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies hosted an Expert Working Group Meeting to discuss the call for Singapore to consider hosting an international rice futures market. Participants included major rice traders, heads of exchanges, ...moreOn 22-23 March 2012, the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies hosted an Expert Working Group Meeting to discuss the call for Singapore to consider hosting an international rice futures market. Participants included major rice traders, heads of exchanges, economists, researchers, and representatives of governments and international institutions. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/09/02
Hidden Hunger

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		Asia is home to two thirds of the world's undernourished people. Sally Trethewie examines why this is and what it means for Singapore. Food Security Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/08/27
Cities can be part of solution to food problem

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Since 2008, more people in the world are living in cities than in the countryside. In Asia, with an anticipated two-thirds of its people living in cities by 2050, fewer people will be left in the countryside to grow food, while the aged population ...moreSince 2008, more people in the world are living in cities than in the countryside. In Asia, with an anticipated two-thirds of its people living in cities by 2050, fewer people will be left in the countryside to grow food, while the aged population will be increasing. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/08/24
Peace pipeline to pipe dream and back: How the TAPI could change South Asian regionalism

Author(s): Tarun Gopalakrishnan
Download 		The proposed Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline has been cited as a potential driver of greater regional integration in South Asia. It is argued that the common quest for energy security could motivate South Asian states to ...moreThe proposed Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline has been cited as a potential driver of greater regional integration in South Asia. It is argued that the common quest for energy security could motivate South Asian states to move beyond antiquated perspectives based on non-intervention, and encourage the development of negotiating positions and multilateral dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the construction of the TAPI also brings with it a host of non-traditional security concerns, from loss of land, to human rights issues and environmental risks. Nations involved must thus not merely commit to cooperation, but also coordinate regionally on a range of issues that have a human security impact. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2012/08/24
Nuclear Power and Energy Security in Asia

Author(s): Rajesh Basrur and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		The rising demand for energy, the higher costs of oil and gas, and the association of fossil fuels with adverse climate change have all brought a renewed interest in nuclear energy. Nuclear power, however, is itself controversial, because of its ...moreThe rising demand for energy, the higher costs of oil and gas, and the association of fossil fuels with adverse climate change have all brought a renewed interest in nuclear energy. Nuclear power, however, is itself controversial, because of its costs, its environmental effects and the security risks it poses. This book discusses these critical issues surrounding nuclear power in relation to Asia. It discusses also the politics of nuclear power and the activities of civil society organisations concerned about nuclear issues. Throughout the book the perspectives are included of both proponents and opponents of nuclear power on the key controversial issues. Energy Security Publications Books and Monographs 2012/08/21
Rio+20 Incorporated? Assessing diplomatic outcomes and private sector actions on sustainable development

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Tarun Gopalakrishnan
Download 		The May 2012 NTS Alert entitled 'Back to the future: Is Rio+20 a 1992 redux or is there cause for optimism?' explored the prospects for the June 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), arguing that negotiators would struggle to ...moreThe May 2012 NTS Alert entitled 'Back to the future: Is Rio+20 a 1992 redux or is there cause for optimism?' explored the prospects for the June 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), arguing that negotiators would struggle to reach consequential agreements but that the meeting would find value through non-state channels. This NTS Insight picks up where the NTS Alert left off. It highlights the emergence of the private sector as a significant driver of innovation and action on sustainability, but notes that optimism on this front must be tempered by caution, as the motivations of the private sector vary widely. Thus, robust official conference outcomes must still be considered relevant for sending signals to a range of stakeholders. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2012/08/17
Human Security and Climate Change in Southeast Asia: Managing Risk and Resilience

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		This edited volume makes an important and timely contribution to debates about the relationship between climate change and security in Southeast Asia. It does so through a human security lens, drawing on local and regional expertise to discuss the ...moreThis edited volume makes an important and timely contribution to debates about the relationship between climate change and security in Southeast Asia. It does so through a human security lens, drawing on local and regional expertise to discuss the threats that climate change poses to human security in Southeast Asia and to show how a human security approach draws attention to the importance of adaptation and strategies for social resilience. In doing so, it exposes the consequences of climate change, the impact on community rights and access, the special problem of border areas, before going on to investigate local and regional strategies for addressing the human security challenges of climate change. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2012/08/15
NTS Bulletin August 2012

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		The US is currently experiencing its worst drought in half a century. The resulting crop destruction has raised fears of yet another rise in global food prices, what would be the third in five years. This raises larger questions of how to tackle ...moreThe US is currently experiencing its worst drought in half a century. The resulting crop destruction has raised fears of yet another rise in global food prices, what would be the third in five years. This raises larger questions of how to tackle rising instances of food supply shocks. It also underlines the clear need for food price stability to be moved up the global food-security agenda. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/08/10
Experts Warn of Future Asia-Pacific Food Vulnerability

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		BANGKOK - Drought in the United States and India is leading to higher food prices and has some experts warning Asia Pacific countries to step up investment in agriculture. Asia's shifting dietary habits require greater imports and are raising fears ...moreBANGKOK - Drought in the United States and India is leading to higher food prices and has some experts warning Asia Pacific countries to step up investment in agriculture. Asia's shifting dietary habits require greater imports and are raising fears over future food vulnerability. Food Security Publications Media Reports 2012/08/03
FOOD SECURITY: Cities as part of the solution and not the problem

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		As the world becomes increasingly urban, food demand will come mainly from people living in cities while there will be fewer rural farmers producing food on less land with less water. Cities can play a bigger role in food security. But to ...moreAs the world becomes increasingly urban, food demand will come mainly from people living in cities while there will be fewer rural farmers producing food on less land with less water. Cities can play a bigger role in food security. But to accomplish this requires new thinking and new policies by policy makers and politicians, and new technologies from R&D by scientists. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/08/03
Climate Change, Migration and Human Security in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		The proposition that migration as a result of climate change has consequences for regional and global security has become prominent in public discourse over the last few years. Yet much of that debate in the Southeast Asian context is not ...moreThe proposition that migration as a result of climate change has consequences for regional and global security has become prominent in public discourse over the last few years. Yet much of that debate in the Southeast Asian context is not sufficiently well informed by current knowledge on the demographics of migration and the kinds of choices that people and communities make about mobility; nor does it pay adequate attention to the human insecurities that result from climate change in general and climate change-induced migration in particular. This volume seeks to overcome some of those limitations, drawing on insights from international relations, international law, demography, public policy, geography, environmental studies and climate science. It shows how a human security approach can sustain the tactical attractions of a security discourse in bringing urgent attention to a problem such as climate change and migration, while also redirecting security policy to protecting and empowering those who are most vulnerable to the threats of climate change. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2012/07/25
A new political entity in Mindanao? Challenges of election-related dysfunction and violence

Author(s): Joseph Raymond S Franco
Download 		The Philippine government (GPH) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) have expressed confidence over the establishment of a "new political entity" (NPE) as part of initiatives to achieve a peace settlement by yearend 2012. However, ...moreThe Philippine government (GPH) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) have expressed confidence over the establishment of a "new political entity" (NPE) as part of initiatives to achieve a peace settlement by yearend 2012. However, election-related violence and other dysfunctions in the electoral process in Mindanao illustrate the challenges facing political participation in a post-peace process scenario. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/07/23
Environmental change and ripples for water security in Southern Asia

Author(s): Dhanasree Jayaram
Download 		Environmental change is regarded by many geopolitical experts as one of the biggest threats to international security in the coming years. In Southern Asia, its impact on rivers, and thus water security, is projected to be substantial. Such change, ...moreEnvironmental change is regarded by many geopolitical experts as one of the biggest threats to international security in the coming years. In Southern Asia, its impact on rivers, and thus water security, is projected to be substantial. Such change, exacerbated by China's water policies in the region that affect the flow of Tibetan rivers, could lead to increased socioeconomic, resource and political tensions. Against this background, this NTS Alert presents an overview of the impact of environmental change on the rivers of Southern Asia as well as on the existing river water sharing arrangements in the region; and argues that the future of these agreements could be imperilled by environmental change, particularly with the shifts being amplified by China's river water management policies. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2012/07/20
Western Myanmar unrest: Partisan portrayals risk extremist implications

Author(s): Kyaw San Wai
Download 		The violence in Myanmar's western Rakhine State appears to have died down. However, partisan portrayals of the violence risks jeopardising the security of locals and Myanmar's reform process with extremist outcomes. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/07/18
NTS Bulletin July 2012

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Water summits and forums are increasingly becoming fashionable. Global water forums, such as World Water Week (organised by the Stockholm International Water Institute) and the recently concluded Singapore International Water Week, are being held ...moreWater summits and forums are increasingly becoming fashionable. Global water forums, such as World Water Week (organised by the Stockholm International Water Institute) and the recently concluded Singapore International Water Week, are being held with increasing frequency. However, such water meetings have tended to focus on technological solutions, with political solutions having been given relatively little attention. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/07/13
Involving Indonesia in the Philippine Peace Process: Clearing Away "Inclement Weather"?

Author(s): Joseph Raymond S Franco
Download 		An Indonesian contingent has joined the Malaysian-led International Monitoring Team (IMT) overseeing the ceasefire in Mindanao between forces of the Philippines Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The deployment will arguably ...moreAn Indonesian contingent has joined the Malaysian-led International Monitoring Team (IMT) overseeing the ceasefire in Mindanao between forces of the Philippines Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The deployment will arguably complement efforts to mediate between the two sides and address the socio-economic roots of the conflict. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/07/09
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 32

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Tarun Gopalakrishnan
Download 		A quarterly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2012/07/06
MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Interim Report 2012

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This interactive report summarises the third year (July 2011 - June 2012) of the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies titled 'Responding to Internal Crises and their Cross Border ...moreThis interactive report summarises the third year (July 2011 - June 2012) of the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies titled 'Responding to Internal Crises and their Cross Border Effects'. It provides an overview of the project, as well as an in-depth discussion of the project's achievements and research outcomes of key activities convened over the past three years under the research programmes supported by the ASI - Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Programme; Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Programme; and Energy and Human Security Programme. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/07/04
The ASEAN Human Rights Declaration: Establishing a common framework

Author(s): Joel Ng
Download 		The process of drafting the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration has illustrated the competing tensions between old and new norms in ASEAN. Resolving these issues need not be a zero-sum game, and can focus on a common framework of human security. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/07/03
Myanmar: Learning from the Philippines' democratic transition

Author(s): Julius Cesar I. Trajano
Download 		In pursuing democratic reforms, Myanmar may take a leaf from the experience of the Philippines' difficult transition from authoritarianism to democracy. But as demonstrated by the Philippine case, democracy alone cannot address all the challenges ...moreIn pursuing democratic reforms, Myanmar may take a leaf from the experience of the Philippines' difficult transition from authoritarianism to democracy. But as demonstrated by the Philippine case, democracy alone cannot address all the challenges besetting Myanmar. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/06/27
Food Security 'Urgent' Issue for Policymakers

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		CNBC's Darren Connell reports how feeding the world's growing population is becoming one of the world's biggest challenges. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/06/25
Food Security - Discussion on Rice Bowl Index White Paper (Channel NewsAsia's 'Perspectives')

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		In this Channel NewsAsia interview, Prof. Paul Teng provides an overview of the global and regional food security situation and discusses the potential contribution of the Rice Bowl Index in addressing food security challenges. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/06/21
After Rio+20: What is 'The Future We Want'?

Author(s): Ong Suan Ee
Download 		The world's biggest summit on environment and development in 20 years wrapped up last Friday in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Has the outcome of Rio+20 managed to meet its promise? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/06/20
S'pore Can Use Research to Boost Food Security: Don (Published in The Business Times)

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Singapore, as a major food importer, has much to gain from helping other countries grow more food for export, said a leading researcher on food security. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/06/19
The Military Along the Security-Development Frontier: Implications for Non-traditional Security in the Philippines and Thailand

Author(s): Aries A. Arugay
Download 		The militaries of developing countries have often gone beyond the mission of external defence, to perform unconventional roles ranging from disaster relief and economic management to law enforcement and internal security. This paper focuses on ...moreThe militaries of developing countries have often gone beyond the mission of external defence, to perform unconventional roles ranging from disaster relief and economic management to law enforcement and internal security. This paper focuses on development missions carried out by the armed forces of the Philippines and Thailand in and out of conflict zones, and provides an analysis of the causes behind the re-emergence of such missions in recent years. Based on a comparison of the two countries' experience, this paper argues that the military's renewed involvement in development work stems from two factors: their significant role in political succession; and the increasing salience of concepts linking security and development, in particular, the notion of non-traditional security. The effectiveness of such projects could, however, be hampered by the lack of a clear, well-implemented national development framework and by systemic weaknesses in security sector governance. This paper thus argues that, in order to address the various non-traditional security threats in the two countries, security sector reform would have to be implemented and civilian oversight over security institutions improved. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2012/06/18
Governance - Defusing or fuelling land disputes in China?

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		The imbalance of power inherent in China's land management model has been the root cause of land disputes in rural and suburban areas. These land issues increasingly threaten social stability, which in turn could have an impact on economic ...moreThe imbalance of power inherent in China's land management model has been the root cause of land disputes in rural and suburban areas. These land issues increasingly threaten social stability, which in turn could have an impact on economic development and human security. The country's land management problems are exacerbated by governance weaknesses such as policy implementation difficulties and corruption. Given that land reform in China will continue to be difficult to achieve, at least in the short term, improvements to land governance should be prioritised, as better governance could ease the rising tensions that stem from inequities related to land rights. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2012/06/15
Rethinking Energy Security in Asia: A Non-Traditional View of Human Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra (Eds)
Download 		Traditional notions of security are premised on the primacy of state security. In relation to energy security, traditional policy thinking has focused on ensuring supply without much emphasis on socioeconomic and environmental impacts. ...moreTraditional notions of security are premised on the primacy of state security. In relation to energy security, traditional policy thinking has focused on ensuring supply without much emphasis on socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Non-traditional security (NTS) scholars argue that threats to human security have become increasingly prominent since the end of the Cold War, and that it is thus critical to adopt a holistic and multidisciplinary approach in addressing rising energy needs. This volume represents the perspectives of scholars from across Asia, looking at diverse aspects of energy security through a non-traditional security lens. The issues covered include environmental and socioeconomic impacts, the role of the market, the role of civil society, energy sustainability and policy trends in the ASEAN region. Energy Security Experts / Output / Publications Books and Monographs 2012/06/12
Energy and Non-Traditional Security (NTS) in Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra (Eds)
Download 		Traditional notions of security are premised on the primacy of state security. In relation to energy security, traditional policy thinking has focused on ensuring supply without much emphasis on socioeconomic and environmental impacts. ...moreTraditional notions of security are premised on the primacy of state security. In relation to energy security, traditional policy thinking has focused on ensuring supply without much emphasis on socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Non-traditional security (NTS) scholars argue that threats to human security have become increasingly prominent since the end of the Cold War, and that it is thus critical to adopt a holistic and multidisciplinary approach in addressing rising energy needs. This volume represents the perspectives of scholars from across Asia, looking at diverse aspects of energy security through a non-traditional security lens. The issues covered include environmental and socioeconomic impacts, the role of the market, the role of civil society, energy sustainability and policy trends in the ASEAN region. Energy Security Experts / Output / Publications Books and Monographs 2012/06/12
Syria & Responsibility to Protect: Time for a Middle Ground

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		As the crisis in Syria edges towards civil war, the international community is locked in a stalemate over whether and how to intervene to stop the carnage. There is an urgent need for a middle ground to unblock the diplomatic ...moreAs the crisis in Syria edges towards civil war, the international community is locked in a stalemate over whether and how to intervene to stop the carnage. There is an urgent need for a middle ground to unblock the diplomatic quagmire.CommentaryFRUSTRATED. IMPATIENT. Those were the two words Kofi Annan used last week to express anguish over his apparent helplessness to push through a ceasefire in the blood-letting in Syria. As a joint special envoy of the United Nations and the Arab League, Annan's frustration reflected that of the international community. It seems the world can only look on as the Assad regime rages on with impunity in its bloody crushing of the people's uprising. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/06/08
NTS Bulletin June 2012

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		In what appears to be a major step forward for cooperation on food security at the multilateral level, the G8 launched the multi-billion dollar New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition on 18 May 2012. However, while the efforts of the G8 ...moreIn what appears to be a major step forward for cooperation on food security at the multilateral level, the G8 launched the multi-billion dollar New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition on 18 May 2012. However, while the efforts of the G8 countries to prioritise food security have been praised, criticisms have emerged - particularly in non-governmental organisation (NGO) circles - about several aspects of the initiative. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/06/08
In conversation with Kensuke Kanekiyo (Research Advisor, Institute of Energy Economics, Japan)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Kensuke Kanekiyo (Research Advisor, Institute of Energy Economics, Japan). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security ...moreIn conversation with Kensuke Kanekiyo (Research Advisor, Institute of Energy Economics, Japan). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security Cooperation on 28-29 November 2011. Energy Security Resources Multimedia 2012/06/07
Burmese Refugee Women and the Gendered Politics of Exile, Reconstruction and Human Rights

Author(s): Sheena Kumari
Download 		This research paper examines the predicament of Burmese women refugees in India and explores the complexities of the female refugee experience. Combining theoretical perspectives with personal narratives and oral histories, this paper provides a ...moreThis research paper examines the predicament of Burmese women refugees in India and explores the complexities of the female refugee experience. Combining theoretical perspectives with personal narratives and oral histories, this paper provides a view of the struggles faced by refugee women as both victims of circumstance and agents of regeneration. More significantly, the case of Burmese refugee women challenges traditional stereotypes and gendered binary constructions of victimhood associated with the refugee experience. Their participation in community based refugee organisations and the larger women's rights movement has provided refugee women with new scope for action, activism, social interconnectedness, cultural nationalism, transnational linkages, and economic and political mobilisation. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2012/05/31
Would a Southeast Asian rice futures market be feasible, and what of food security?

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		In 2010, it was proposed that Singapore consider hosting an international rice futures market, with cited benefits being enhanced price discovery and price stabilisation. The RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies hosted an Expert ...moreIn 2010, it was proposed that Singapore consider hosting an international rice futures market, with cited benefits being enhanced price discovery and price stabilisation. The RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies hosted an Expert Working Group Meeting in Singapore in March 2012 to discuss the feasibility of this proposal. The market conditions of the Southeast Asian rice sector are seen as an impediment to the operation of an international futures contract, although opinion is divided as to the degree that these conditions would affect a contract. Whether feasible or not, the proposal for a rice futures market raises several issues related to the region's food security, in particular, the potential impact of futures trading on rice price volatility and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. This NTS Policy Brief provides a summary of these issues and presents considerations for Southeast Asian policymakers. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/05/30
Build It and They Will Come: Commitment to the Association of Southeast Asian Nation's Rice Policy Mechanisms

Author(s): Sally Trethewie and J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Rice is the most politicized agricultural commodity in Southeast Asia. States throughout the region view maintaining security in rice supplies as a strategic imperative, while political actors within these states see opportunities to galvanize ...moreRice is the most politicized agricultural commodity in Southeast Asia. States throughout the region view maintaining security in rice supplies as a strategic imperative, while political actors within these states see opportunities to galvanize support by promising consistently available and affordable rice. An increasingly binding characteristic of rice management systems throughout the region is a focus on domestic policies and trepidation about being overly vulnerable to external events and decisions. These trends have become more pronounced since the rice price volatilities of 2007-2008, which, despite leading to calls for more open rice trading approaches, have driven countries towards more insular rice policy strategies. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/05/28
Back to the future: Is Rio+20 a 1992 redux or is there cause for optimism?

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Rio+20, set for June 2012, offers an opportunity to review the current state of global environmental summitry. What can be expected of this latest round of global dialogue on sustainable development? The experiences of 1992 may prove telling on ...moreRio+20, set for June 2012, offers an opportunity to review the current state of global environmental summitry. What can be expected of this latest round of global dialogue on sustainable development? The experiences of 1992 may prove telling on this question, as many impediments to paradigmatic development shifts remain entrenched. This NTS Alert notes the striking similarities between the discussions in the run-up to Rio+20 and that of the 1992 Earth Summit, and suggests that Rio+20's greatest contributions may lie in multi-sector collaborations at national and subnational levels facilitated by the broad-ranging participation of governmental, non-governmental as well as private sector actors. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2012/05/25
A Position Paper on World Rice Futures

Author(s): Milo Hamilton
Download 		There is a widespread belief that rice futures are not necessary for the Asian rice markets because these markets are not "broken." In any case, it is not clear to many why a rice farmer would benefit from such a risk management tool. Some believe ...moreThere is a widespread belief that rice futures are not necessary for the Asian rice markets because these markets are not "broken." In any case, it is not clear to many why a rice farmer would benefit from such a risk management tool. Some believe that futures encourage price volatility and speculation. All these concerns are valid and need to be addressed in addition to concerns about type of rice traded, financial integrity of an exchange and delivery mechanisms. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/05/23
Harvesting the benefits of a rice futures market

Author(s): Bob Zeigler
Download 		Rice farmers across Asia work hard to produce rice for Singapore and other countries that depend on rice imports to meet national demand for the grain. Most of Singapore's rice comes from Thailand - the world's biggest exporter of rice and home of ...moreRice farmers across Asia work hard to produce rice for Singapore and other countries that depend on rice imports to meet national demand for the grain. Most of Singapore's rice comes from Thailand - the world's biggest exporter of rice and home of Singapore's favorite rice - Thai Jasmine rice. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/05/18
In conversation with Tin Maung Maung Than (Senior Fellow, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Tin Maung Maung Than (Senior Fellow, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security ...moreIn conversation with Tin Maung Maung Than (Senior Fellow, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security Cooperation on 28-29 November 2011. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2012/05/13
In conversation with Ramesh Thakur (Director, Centre for Nuclear Nonprofileration and Disarmament Asia-Pacific College of Diplomacy)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Ramesh Thakur (Director, Centre for Nuclear Nonprofileration and Disarmament Asia-Pacific College of Diplomacy). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on ...moreIn conversation with Ramesh Thakur (Director, Centre for Nuclear Nonprofileration and Disarmament Asia-Pacific College of Diplomacy). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security Cooperation on 28-29 November 2011. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Multimedia 2012/05/13
In conversation with Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Deputy Secretary for Politics to the Vice President)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studie
Download 		In conversation with Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Deputy Secretary for Politics to the Vice President). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security ...moreIn conversation with Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Deputy Secretary for Politics to the Vice President). Interview conducted on sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' MacArthur Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security and Regional Security Cooperation on 28-29 November 2011. Other NTS Issues Resources Multimedia 2012/05/13
NTS Bulletin May 2012

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The past decade has seen economic links between the Gulf Arab region and Southeast Asia increase considerably - from just USD20 billion in 2002 to about USD100 billion in 2010. Notable factors driving this trend include increased Middle East ...moreThe past decade has seen economic links between the Gulf Arab region and Southeast Asia increase considerably - from just USD20 billion in 2002 to about USD100 billion in 2010. Notable factors driving this trend include increased Middle East interest in East Asian markets after the 2001 Sept 11 attacks and the 2008 global food crisis. The latter, in particular, was significant in highlighting the interdependence of the two regions. The Gulf Arab states look to Southeast Asian farmlands for food, and Southeast Asia to the Gulf Arab states for fuel. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/05/11
The Domestic Workers Convention 2011: Implications for migrant domestic workers in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		The recent International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention concerning Decent Work for Domestic Workers (Domestic Workers Convention 2011) offers an opportunity to finally address the longstanding issue of the protection of the human and labour ...moreThe recent International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention concerning Decent Work for Domestic Workers (Domestic Workers Convention 2011) offers an opportunity to finally address the longstanding issue of the protection of the human and labour rights of migrant domestic workers. This NTS Insight evaluates the responses of four Southeast Asian states - Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore - to the Convention. It highlights continuing differences between labour sending and labour receiving countries in terms of their responses, and suggests that ASEAN could play a significant role in bridging that gap and promoting the adoption of universal standards and practices. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2012/04/30
Feeding the Asian: Agricultural R&D and Food Security

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		Investing in agricultural R&D is certainly critical to safeguarding regional food security, but focusing on small farmers, preserving Asian diet, and cutting food loss and waste are equally, if not more, important. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/04/26
Building Trust in Rice Trade

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		Rice availability has been considered a key indicator of food security in Asia for many years. Thus, rice continues to command unrivalled political attention in Southeast Asia, drawing a heavy-handed approach to the rice economy from governments of ...moreRice availability has been considered a key indicator of food security in Asia for many years. Thus, rice continues to command unrivalled political attention in Southeast Asia, drawing a heavy-handed approach to the rice economy from governments of exporting and importing countries. One recent policy that has been a subject of constant argumentation is the rice self-sufficiency programme of two top importing countries—the Philippines and Indonesia. Food Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/04/24
Trafficking in persons: Singapore's evolving responses

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		For a long time, sending countries have been the focus of efforts to combat trafficking in persons (TIP). However, in recent years, destination countries such as Singapore have also stepped up their efforts. This is timely because improved ...moreFor a long time, sending countries have been the focus of efforts to combat trafficking in persons (TIP). However, in recent years, destination countries such as Singapore have also stepped up their efforts. This is timely because improved recognition and management of the threat and challenges of TIP will do much to prevent the abuse and commercial exploitation of adults and children. This NTS Alert discusses the TIP phenomenon, focusing on Singapore and the significant new developments in Singapore's policies on the issue. In particular, it highlights the establishment of Singapore's Inter-Agency Taskforce on TIP and the development of its National Plan of Action. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2012/04/20
Encouraging Myanmar's Reforms: Engage Beyond Sanctions

Author(s): Kyaw San Wai
Download 		The West is responding to Myanmar's reforms by suspending sanctions in stages. Engagement beyond sanctions is crucial to shore up the nascent reform process. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/04/19
Dams, power and security in the Mekong: A non-traditional security assessment of hydro-development in the Mekong River Basin

Author(s): Christopher G. Baker.
Download 		The rapid hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin brings with it a growing number of security challenges for state and regional policymakers. While the interrelated challenges range from local, human security issues, to regional-level ...moreThe rapid hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin brings with it a growing number of security challenges for state and regional policymakers. While the interrelated challenges range from local, human security issues, to regional-level concerns, all stem from the externalities brought about by hydro-development. This paper analyses the ramifications of the current 'hydropower gold-rush' on and around the Mekong. By specifically examining the non-traditional security concerns of food and water security and how these threaten to drive human insecurity, migration and instability within the region, it is able to challenge the dominant development and economic mindset that continues to encourage development at the cost of livelihoods. Instead of an economic hydro-boom as anticipated by many, continued dam building on the Mekong and its tributaries could result in a non-traditional security disaster characterised by severe food shortages, destruction of livelihoods and large irregular movements of people. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2012/04/19
Joint civil society statement regarding National Plan of Action against Trafficking in Persons

Author(s): Inter-agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons (the Taskforce) of the National Plan of Action against Trafficking in Persons 2012-2015 (the NPA)
Download 		We welcome the publication by the Inter-agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons (the Taskforce) of the National Plan of Action against Trafficking in Persons 2012-2015 (the NPA). We see this as an encouraging indication of the government's ...moreWe welcome the publication by the Inter-agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons (the Taskforce) of the National Plan of Action against Trafficking in Persons 2012-2015 (the NPA). We see this as an encouraging indication of the government's commitment to combat human trafficking in Singapore. It is also a positive first step towards establishing a system which endeavours to prevent human trafficking in Singapore, guarantees comprehensive protection of trafficked and potentially trafficked persons and prosecutes those responsible. Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2012/04/17
NTS Bulletin April 2012

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		International political economy (IPE) is a highly complex discipline, drawing not only from the fields of politics and economics, but also those as varied as philosophy, history and anthropology. Now widely accepted as a key dimension to ...moreInternational political economy (IPE) is a highly complex discipline, drawing not only from the fields of politics and economics, but also those as varied as philosophy, history and anthropology. Now widely accepted as a key dimension to contemporary world affairs, it is no longer possible to talk about international relations without talking about production and distribution, finance and investment, as well as consumption and trade. To ensure that our understanding of these topics is relevant to today's world, there is a constant need to revisit and challenge what is known about these topics. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/04/12
'Human Trafficking and Human Rights in Asia: Trends, Issues and Challenges' in G. Shabbir Cheema, Christopher A. McNally and Vesselin Popovski (eds), Cross-Border Governance in Asia: Regional Issues and Mechanisms

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		This chapter discusses the current trends of human trafficking and institutional responses to address problems of human trafficking in Asia. It assesses the effectiveness of regional mechanisms at the state or inter-state level and the roles of ...moreThis chapter discusses the current trends of human trafficking and institutional responses to address problems of human trafficking in Asia. It assesses the effectiveness of regional mechanisms at the state or inter-state level and the roles of non-state actors in addressing human trafficking. It argues that, while the Asian region does not have a dominant regional organisation to combat transnational coordination, the region has developed formal and informal legal frameworks to manage trafficking, leading to greater awareness of the problem among the governance actors including civil society, media and governments. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Books and Monographs 2012/04/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 31

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		A quarterly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2012/03/30
Myths and Reality of Human Trafficking: A View from Southeast Asia

Author(s): Zbigniew Dumienski
Download 		Human trafficking is commonly seen as a heinous transnational crime affecting millions of migrants from all parts of the globe. According to the US government there are as many as 12.3 million victims of human trafficking world-wide and trafficking ...moreHuman trafficking is commonly seen as a heinous transnational crime affecting millions of migrants from all parts of the globe. According to the US government there are as many as 12.3 million victims of human trafficking world-wide and trafficking is a tremendous, multi-billion-dollar business run by both small networks of traffickers and, increasingly, by 'large polycrime international criminal organizations'. Other NTS Issues Publications Journal Articles 2012/03/27
In search of food security: Addressing opacity and price volatility in ASEAN's rice sector

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		The availability of rice has long been considered a key indicator of food security in Southeast Asia. However, for largely strategic reasons, there is a paucity of information in the public domain on rice availability, particularly figures on ...moreThe availability of rice has long been considered a key indicator of food security in Southeast Asia. However, for largely strategic reasons, there is a paucity of information in the public domain on rice availability, particularly figures on production, storage and trade. As a consequence, households, producers, mills and traders participating in the market have been doing so based on opaque information, and this has had significant impact on rice price formation. When price shocks and volatility occur, the ramifications of trading with insufficient data are magnified. This NTS Policy Brief recommends four measures that Southeast Asian governments might take to increase transparency, and thus address the continuing problem of price volatility. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/03/22
Feeding Asia in the 21st century: building urban-rural alliances: summary of the main findings of the international conference on Asian food security held in Singapore on 10-12 August 2011

Author(s): Paul Teng, Mercedita A. Sombilla, J. Jackson Ewing and Margarita Escaler
Download 		This report provides the summary of the main findings of the International Conference on Asian Food Security which was convened and organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) and ...moreThis report provides the summary of the main findings of the International Conference on Asian Food Security which was convened and organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) and the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA) in Singapore on 10-12 August 2011. The meeting brought together experts from the public, private, civil society and academic sectors. The Conference programme was purposely based around the four basic dimensions of food security: food availability, physical access, economic access and utilisation with the added driver of investment. The aim was to present and examine a broader view of the range of issues involved in ensuring food security in the region, with a particular emphasis on the dependencies between rural and urban environments and to provide policy recommendations. The conference culminated with the 'ICAFS Statement on Feeding Asia in the 21st Century', which is summarised at the end of this report. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/03/20
Regional implications of national reconciliation in Myanmar

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		This NTS Alert examines the implications of Myanmar's recent reforms for its neighbours - China, India, Thailand and Bangladesh. Issues of major concern to the four countries include energy, humanitarian consequences and other non-traditional ...moreThis NTS Alert examines the implications of Myanmar's recent reforms for its neighbours - China, India, Thailand and Bangladesh. Issues of major concern to the four countries include energy, humanitarian consequences and other non-traditional insecurities resulting from Myanmar's internal challenges. The recent reforms, which advance democracy and national reconciliation, are seen to address these long-standing issues and are universally encouraged by Myanmar's neighbours. Nevertheless, they represent just small steps forward, and more efforts are needed to achieve national reconciliation. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2012/03/16
Domestic Security in China: The Xinjiang Quagmire

Author(s): Arabinda Acharya and Wang Zhihao
Download 		Enhancement of domestic security spending may not be the panacea that Beijing is looking for to stabilise its restive Xinjiang province. There is a need for a calibrated response with due sensitivity to Uighur identity and concerns. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/03/15
Legal Reform in China: Quelling Tibetan Unrest?

Author(s): Irene Chan
Download 		With rising incidence of ethnic minority violence, China's incoming leaders are faced with a serious challenge to domestic stability in the Tibetan-dominant south-western provinces. There is an urgent need for genuine legal reform, but will the ...moreWith rising incidence of ethnic minority violence, China's incoming leaders are faced with a serious challenge to domestic stability in the Tibetan-dominant south-western provinces. There is an urgent need for genuine legal reform, but will the revised criminal procedure code help quell Tibetan unrest? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/03/15
NTS Bulletin March 2012

Author(s): Lina Gong
Download 		Myanmar's national reconciliation process: A positive for the region? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/03/12
Populism Blinding US to Asia's Reality

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/03/10
Roadmap for the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) in Asia: Personalities, Institutions and Processes

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		It is over six years since the 2005 UN World Summit endorsed the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), thus recognising an individual state's responsibility to protect its citizens from four mass atrocities - genocide, war crimes, crimes against ...moreIt is over six years since the 2005 UN World Summit endorsed the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), thus recognising an individual state's responsibility to protect its citizens from four mass atrocities - genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. While the 2005 World Summit Outcome document passed by consensus, regional differences have emerged as individual states and regional organisations sought to translate word into deed. This NTS Perspectives investigates the RtoP's traction in Asia (focusing on Southeast Asia), identifies key stakeholders in the region and offers pathways forward. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Perspectives 2012/02/29
MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Dissemination Meeting on Non-Traditional Security

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Dissemination Meeting 2011 showcased the work and research outcomes of the MacArthur Asia Security Initiative projects conducted from 2009 to 2011 by two centres at the S. Rajaratnam School of International ...moreThe MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Dissemination Meeting 2011 showcased the work and research outcomes of the MacArthur Asia Security Initiative projects conducted from 2009 to 2011 by two centres at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) - the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies and the RSIS Centre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS). Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2012/02/24
Xinjiang: Defusing Tensions through Development

Author(s): Gianna Gayle Amul
Download 		For the past decade, development efforts in the predominantly Muslim region of Xinjiang have been eclipsed by an anti-terrorism drive. China needs to balance its policy of dealing with extremism with a stronger push for economic development in the ...moreFor the past decade, development efforts in the predominantly Muslim region of Xinjiang have been eclipsed by an anti-terrorism drive. China needs to balance its policy of dealing with extremism with a stronger push for economic development in the country's Western region. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/02/24
Climate Change and Migration in Southeast Asia: Responding to a New Security Challenge

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		Migration and displacement are among the range of pressures on people and their communities likely to arise from the economic, social and environmental consequences of climate change. Despite fragmented data, the climate security literature has ...moreMigration and displacement are among the range of pressures on people and their communities likely to arise from the economic, social and environmental consequences of climate change. Despite fragmented data, the climate security literature has focused on the potential for climate change-induced migration to trigger social tensions and conflicts within states and across borders. A human security approach seeks to ensure that people are placed at the centre of concerns about mobility and migration in response to climate change. This requires more than identifying those that are vulnerable to migration pressures. It necessitates an understanding of how migration and mobility choices are made, how vulnerabilities can be managed in ways that are participatory and responsive to local needs and circumstances,and how local, national and regional policy responses can strengthen the knowledge base and improve collaborative platforms for action. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2012/02/24
China's Food Security: Threats from Conflicts of Interest

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		Conflicts of interest among the central government, local governments and farmers are threatening China's food security. The key to resolving them is to revive agriculture as a productive cash earner and contributor to the local economy. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/02/22
Beyond Ceasefires: Myanmar's Precarious Peace Process

Author(s): Kyaw San Wai
Download 		Ceasefires between the Myanmar government and national minorities will not in themselves solve their ethnic problems. Deep seated grievances and other encumbrances would have to be overcome for an inclusive Myanmar. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/02/21
Public Consultation on Trafficking in Persons National Plan of Action

Author(s): Singapore Inter-Agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons
Download 		The Inter-agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons (TIP) is seeking feedback on the proposed National Plan of Action which will guide Singapore's response to TIP from 2012-2015. Other NTS Issues Publications / Resources Manuals and Handbooks 2012/02/21
Politics and distrust in the rice trade: Implications of the shift towards self-sufficiency in the Philippines and Indonesia

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		The volatility and instability in the rice market during the 2007-2008 food price crisis prompted two key rice importers, the Philippines and Indonesia, to pursue rice self-sufficiency with the aim of stabilising domestic rice supply and prices. ...moreThe volatility and instability in the rice market during the 2007-2008 food price crisis prompted two key rice importers, the Philippines and Indonesia, to pursue rice self-sufficiency with the aim of stabilising domestic rice supply and prices. This NTS Alert examines the impact of these actions for domestic and regional food security in terms of rice supply. It argues that the two countries' measures to increase production could improve stability and trust in the rice trade if, in their new-found positions of confidence as producers, they spearhead efforts for deeper, more open engagement in the world rice market. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2012/02/17
The Road to Rio+20: Ambitious Goals for Sustainable Development?

Author(s): Ong Suan Ee
Download 		The world's biggest summit on environment and development in 20 years will take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June this year. What are the opportunities and challenges for this global multilateral effort towards cultivating a green economy? Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/02/17
The Rio+20 Summit and ASEAN: Towards a Green Economy

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Rio de Janeiro will host the third Earth Summit, or "Rio+20", in June this year - 20 years after the first Earth Summit in 1992. At Rio+20 all governments will be asked to re-dedicate themselves to the goal of a "green economy". How will ASEAN ...moreRio de Janeiro will host the third Earth Summit, or "Rio+20", in June this year - 20 years after the first Earth Summit in 1992. At Rio+20 all governments will be asked to re-dedicate themselves to the goal of a "green economy". How will ASEAN respond to this significant event and its challenges? Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/02/16
Traditional and Non-Traditional Security: Exploring Conceptual and Practical Challenges

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Other NTS Issues Activities / Resources Multimedia 2012/02/13
From Kyoto to Durban: The Fits and Starts of Global Climate Change Negotiations

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		The 2011 outcomes from the UN's annual climate change meetings have again been met with both cautious optimism and charges that the process shows few signs of effectively addressing global climate challenges. The 17th Conference of the Parties ...moreThe 2011 outcomes from the UN's annual climate change meetings have again been met with both cautious optimism and charges that the process shows few signs of effectively addressing global climate challenges. The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) in Durban, South Africa, saw this dichotomy take on amplified relevance in the shadow of an expiring Kyoto Protocol. This NTS Insight takes this as an opportunity to review some of the fundamental structures that define climate change mitigation efforts at the international level, and to illuminate some of the primary points of contention that have dogged international negotiations from their inception. It argues that, while the COP17 did take steps to address some important foundational fracture points, the divisions that have long defined climate change diplomacy will not dissipate quickly. Policymakers would do well to consider this likelihood when accounting for the trajectory of future climatic changes. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2012/02/06
NTS Bulletin February 2012

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		In recent weeks, Indonesia experienced a series of demonstrations over land rights in various parts of the country. While land rights controversies are not uncommon in Indonesia, the new wave of discontent has brought about high levels of tension ...moreIn recent weeks, Indonesia experienced a series of demonstrations over land rights in various parts of the country. While land rights controversies are not uncommon in Indonesia, the new wave of discontent has brought about high levels of tension â€" as well as instances of violence â€" between community groups and the authorities. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/02/06
Myanmar President Pledges Commitment to Reform (published in The Straits Times)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2012/01/31
Recalibrating Intervention in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Alistair D. B. Cook
Download 		Southeast Asia is home to many diverse cultures across and within national borders. The vast majority of these borders evolved out of those created during the colonial period in the region. While the Westphalian state system was imposed in the ...moreSoutheast Asia is home to many diverse cultures across and within national borders. The vast majority of these borders evolved out of those created during the colonial period in the region. While the Westphalian state system was imposed in the region, the post-independence period has illustrated traditional understandings of sovereignty are rhetorically prevalent in Southeast Asia. This is noticeable in the 1976 Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, which was a founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This treaty bound its signatories not to interfere in another's domestic affairs yet there remain several high profile interventions which have trumped the noninterference norm - what explains this? Examples range from the 1975 Indonesian invasion of East Timor to the 1978 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia, and to a more contemporary example of ASEAN member states' anticipation in United Nations peace operations in East Timor from the early 2000s onwards. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts / Output / Publications Journal Articles 2012/01/25
ENGOs' Bitter Pill: Adapting to Incremental Climate (Governance) Change

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) have often been depicted as a section of civil society that is highly critical of the lack of political will in addressing environmental issues. This was again evident during the proceedings of ...moreEnvironmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) have often been depicted as a section of civil society that is highly critical of the lack of political will in addressing environmental issues. This was again evident during the proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Durban in December 2011. This NTS Alert will, however, discuss the limitations faced by ENGOs in influencing the UNFCCC process, as well as suggest options that ENGOs ought to consider in effecting change within and beyond the UNFCCC process. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2012/01/24
Myanmar's Reforms: The Challenges Ahead

Author(s): Kyaw San Wai
Download 		The release of many high-profile political prisoners by Myanmar's government has been applauded by the international community. However many obstacles to reform still exist, but they are not the usual suspects. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/01/18
Myanmar's Road to Democracy (published in The Straits Times)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Bridget Walsh
Download 		Last week's release of more than 600 political prisoners and the signing of the peace agreeement with the Karen National Union are markers of transformative ongoing processes of national reconciliation and democratisation taking place in Myanmar. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2012/01/17
India's Food Security Bill: A Waste or Win for the Hungry?

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		Home to over 25 per cent of the world's hungry poor, India faces major food security challenges and the situation has barely improved in two decades. Will the National Food Security Bill that the Indian Parliament is expected to pass this month ...moreHome to over 25 per cent of the world's hungry poor, India faces major food security challenges and the situation has barely improved in two decades. Will the National Food Security Bill that the Indian Parliament is expected to pass this month alleviate the country's food insecurity? Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/01/16
India's Food Security Bill: A Waste or Win for the Hungry?

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		Home to over 25 per cent of the world's hungry poor, India faces major food security challenges and the situation has barely improved in two decades. Will the National Food Security Bill that the Indian Parliament is expected to pass this month ...moreHome to over 25 per cent of the world's hungry poor, India faces major food security challenges and the situation has barely improved in two decades. Will the National Food Security Bill that the Indian Parliament is expected to pass this month alleviate the country's food insecurity? Food Security Publications Media Reports 2012/01/16
NTS Bulletin January 2012

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Indian Parliament is expected to soon pass a bold but polarising National Food Security Bill which pledges to deliver the 'right to food' to its people. Undertaking to provide subsidised grains and food assistance to 64 per cent of its ...moreThe Indian Parliament is expected to soon pass a bold but polarising National Food Security Bill which pledges to deliver the 'right to food' to its people. Undertaking to provide subsidised grains and food assistance to 64 per cent of its population, the 'Food Bill' is expected to be popular with voters ahead of a key election year, but critics argue that it will do little to address food insecurity and may even exacerbate the country's food woes.. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2012/01/13
Ending the Displacement Cycle: Finding Durable Solutions through Return and Resettlement Regional Centre

Author(s): Nadeeka Withana (Ed)
Download 		This publication is the result of a workshop that was organizedby the Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS) in January2011 with the support of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-Asia). RCSS has a long history of ...moreThis publication is the result of a workshop that was organizedby the Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS) in January2011 with the support of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-Asia). RCSS has a long history of focusing on an array of non-traditional security issues such as terrorism, refugees, migration, climate changes, and internalconflicts in South Asia. It is also a founding member of the Consortium. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Books and Monographs 2012/01/10
Malaysia-Singapore Energy Cooperation: Prospects and Challenges

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		Singapore and Malaysia are considering sharing electricity. Will this pave the way for an ASEAN-wide electricity grid, or even cooperation in the supply of nuclear energy? Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2012/01/10
Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Year in Review 2011

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook, Zbigniew Dumienski, J. Jackson Ewing, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo, Sofiah Jamil, Ong Suan Ee and Sally Trethewie
Download 		The Year in Review 2011 examines the dynamics and relationships between each of the sectors of climate, energy, food, health and conflict, with the hope that this will contribute to the maturation of the field of non-traditional security in 2012. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/12/15
China's Food Conundrum: Insecurity of the Rural Abandoned

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		The 130 million people who are left behind in China's rural areas are posing a severe challenge to the country's food security - for the food producers as much as consumers. The conundrum of the abandoned farmers and farmland may have global ...moreThe 130 million people who are left behind in China's rural areas are posing a severe challenge to the country's food security - for the food producers as much as consumers. The conundrum of the abandoned farmers and farmland may have global implications. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/12/12
NTS-Asia Newsletter No. 30

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		A bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2011/12/08
Cambodia's Legacy and the Responsibility to Protect in Asia

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Lina Gong
Download 		Nearly a quarter of Cambodia's population died from the mass atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge between 1975 and 1979. After the full picture of the atrocities was revealed, the international community responded with deep sympathy. Efforts to ...moreNearly a quarter of Cambodia's population died from the mass atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge between 1975 and 1979. After the full picture of the atrocities was revealed, the international community responded with deep sympathy. Efforts to return justice to victims and their families, however, have been protracted. It was not until the establishment of the UN-backed tribunal, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), that the legitimate judicial proceedings to hold the Khmer Rouge accountable for their crimes began. The joint effort of the Cambodian government and the UN converges with the ethos of the Responsibility to Protect. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Journal Articles 2011/12/05
US and Myanmar: Need for Rapprochement

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Kyaw San Wai
Download 		Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's ground-breaking visit to Myanmar signals a shift in US attitude towards that country. Quicker rapprochement could benefit both countries as well as Southeast Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/12/02
On the Fast Train to Nuclear Disaster? Bias and Phobia as Challenges to China's Pursuit of Nuclear Energy

Author(s): Zbigniew Dumienski
Download 		In 2011, China's nuclear power ambitions were shaken, first by the Fukushima disaster which undermined public trust in nuclear energy worldwide, then by the spectacular crash of China's flagship transportation project - the high-speed rail. This ...moreIn 2011, China's nuclear power ambitions were shaken, first by the Fukushima disaster which undermined public trust in nuclear energy worldwide, then by the spectacular crash of China's flagship transportation project - the high-speed rail. This issue of the NTS Alert looks critically at the negative comments in the media, and in academic publications, on China's development and its nuclear energy programme, and offers a wider and more optimistic perspective on both China's progress and the safety of nuclear energy. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/11/25
Virtual water: tackling the threat to our planet's most precious resource

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		J. Jackson Ewing (2011): Virtual water: tackling the threat to our planet's most precious resource, by Tony Allen, Water International, 36:7, 948-950 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications Journal Articles 2011/11/25
The Bangkok Floods - Reflections on the Waters

Author(s): R.D. Hill
Download 		The lingering flood-waters on the Chao Phraya plain, especially in and around Bangkok, are a reminder of the vulnerability of all low-lying cities in Asia to heavy rainfall. While parts of the city have continued to function, though with ...moreThe lingering flood-waters on the Chao Phraya plain, especially in and around Bangkok, are a reminder of the vulnerability of all low-lying cities in Asia to heavy rainfall. While parts of the city have continued to function, though with difficulty, a number of outlying areas are still flooded and barely able to function more than a month after the beginning of the flood. This NTS Insight briefly examines the likely costs of the flood. It then reflects on what might have been had water depths been comparable to historical floods, and on the major technical and economic challenges that lie ahead with climate change expected to bring higher sea levels and possibly more frequent and even greater flooding. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2011/11/24
Feeding Southeast Asia in the 21st Century

Author(s): Sally Trethewie
Download 		Southeast Asia's food security challenges are multifaceted and complex, with an estimated 14 per cent of the population suffering undernourishment. The recent International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS), held in Singapore in August ...moreSoutheast Asia's food security challenges are multifaceted and complex, with an estimated 14 per cent of the population suffering undernourishment. The recent International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS), held in Singapore in August 2011, addressed the challenge of feeding the region in the coming decades in the context of significant anticipated environmental, economic and demographic changes. This policy brief highlights three key issues that emerged from the ICAFS 2011 discussions, namely, the impact of volatile food prices, the challenges facing small-holder farmers and securing food for urban populations. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/11/22
NTS Bulletin November 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Bribery by companies when doing business abroad is a significant form of corruption, and is particularly serious when vital sectors of a nation's economy and public services are involved. In a recent survey of more than 3,000 business executives ...moreBribery by companies when doing business abroad is a significant form of corruption, and is particularly serious when vital sectors of a nation's economy and public services are involved. In a recent survey of more than 3,000 business executives worldwide on the extent to which companies from 28 of the world's leading economies engage in bribery when doing business abroad, Transparency International found that the public works contracts and construction sectors are the most susceptible to bribery. Other susceptible sectors are real estate, property, legal and business services, oil and gas, and mining. The sectors least susceptible to bribery on the other hand are agriculture and light manufacturing as well as civilian aerospace and information technology. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/11/18
Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban - Rural Alliances

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, 2011, International Conference on Asian Food Security 2011 - Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban-Rural Alliances (10-12 August 2011), Report, Singapore. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/11/16
The 19th ASEAN Summit: Tackling Floods, Food and Stability

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		This week's ASEAN Summit will take place against an increasingly unpredictable environment, as seen in the widespread floods in the region. The series of ASEAN-related meetings will have to address the implications for food security and regional ...moreThis week's ASEAN Summit will take place against an increasingly unpredictable environment, as seen in the widespread floods in the region. The series of ASEAN-related meetings will have to address the implications for food security and regional stability. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/11/14
Falling from Grace: Nuclear Energy in Japan Post-Fukushima

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Prior to the triple disaster of March 2011, Japan was perceived as one of the more well-prepared nations in the world in the area of disaster response. However, the earthquake, tsunami and most particularly the nuclear crisis in Fukushima ...morePrior to the triple disaster of March 2011, Japan was perceived as one of the more well-prepared nations in the world in the area of disaster response. However, the earthquake, tsunami and most particularly the nuclear crisis in Fukushima demonstrated the limits of any disaster preparedness programme if not complemented by sufficient safety measures and foresight in governance. This NTS Alert examines the importance of effective nuclear energy governance systems by highlighting the implications for Japan's future and that of the East Asian region. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/11/11
Thailand's Floods: Political and Security Impact

Author(s): Antonio L Rappa
Download 		The devastating floods in Thailand add another dimension to the range of security threats to the country. What are the political and security implications of the floods on Thailand? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/11/08
Too Little, Too Late? (Published in the Phnom Penh Post)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		CHILDREN living along rivers could swim, but many of those who lived where the floods had never risen so high could not, Supriyanto, the country director of Plan International, says. "Half of those who drowned were children," he says. "When ...moreCHILDREN living along rivers could swim, but many of those who lived where the floods had never risen so high could not, Supriyanto, the country director of Plan International, says. "Half of those who drowned were children," he says. "When disaster strikes, they are the most vulnerable." Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2011/11/07
Too Little, Too Late? (In Khmer published in the Phnom Penh Post)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		CHILDREN living along rivers could swim, but many of those who lived where the floods had never risen so high could not, Supriyanto, the country director of Plan International, says. "Half of those who drowned were children," he says. "When ...moreCHILDREN living along rivers could swim, but many of those who lived where the floods had never risen so high could not, Supriyanto, the country director of Plan International, says. "Half of those who drowned were children," he says. "When disaster strikes, they are the most vulnerable." Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2011/11/07
NTS Bulletin November 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Thailand's worst floods in decades have caused over 350 deaths, and are inflicting extensive damage to much of the country's land, crops, livestock, infrastructure, housing and industrial areas. An estimated 12.5 per cent of Thailand's cropland or ...moreThailand's worst floods in decades have caused over 350 deaths, and are inflicting extensive damage to much of the country's land, crops, livestock, infrastructure, housing and industrial areas. An estimated 12.5 per cent of Thailand's cropland or 7 million tons of crops across 81 provinces have been damaged, and many tons more have been destroyed in flooded warehouses. Regionally, flooding in Laos, Cambodia, the Philippines, and to a lesser extent, Vietnam, has damaged significant stretches of arable land. A high percentage of the destroyed croplands have been rice fields - particularly in Thailand, which supplies 31 per cent of the world's rice exports and was, before the floods, expected to produce a record 25.1 million tons of rice this year. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/11/04
EAS and Non-Traditional Security: How about Health and Food Concerns?

Author(s): Ong Suan Ee
Download 		The East Asia Summit has been a forum for various non-traditional security issues spanning energy security to disaster management. It is time to broaden the scope to include the crucial issues of health beyond pandemics and food security. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/11/04
Pilot Workshop on Governing Geoengineering in the 21st Century: Asian Perspectives

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Geoengineering is receiving growing attention from scientists, policymakers and the public concerned with the slow progress of international negotiations to reduce greenhouse gases emissions. However, the emergence of geoengineering technologies, ...moreGeoengineering is receiving growing attention from scientists, policymakers and the public concerned with the slow progress of international negotiations to reduce greenhouse gases emissions. However, the emergence of geoengineering technologies, as a new potential response for ameliorating the risks of climate change, appears to have given rise to at least as many challenges as it might have answered. Research and discussion on geoengineering have mostly been driven by European and North American countries while other regions that are significantly affected by climate change, such as Asia and the Pacific, are yet to make their perspectives heard. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/11/02
Exercising the Responsibility to Assist: The Roles of the International Community and Cambodian Civil Society

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook, Lina Gong and Manpavan Kaur
Download 		This Alert examines the role of intergovernmental and non-governmental stakeholders in promoting human security in Cambodia through transitional justice. It maps out the relations between and among the different actors and how these relations have ...moreThis Alert examines the role of intergovernmental and non-governmental stakeholders in promoting human security in Cambodia through transitional justice. It maps out the relations between and among the different actors and how these relations have affected and will continue to affect the realisation of human security in Cambodia. In particular, it discusses the potential impacts of the recent draft Law on Associations and Non-governmental Organisations (NGO Law) on the ability of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to empower people in Cambodia. It argues that it is crucial for the Cambodian government to work closely with other actors in its rebuilding effort. Through cooperation and coordination with the government, NGOs and civil society actors can keep all stakeholders better informed and enabled to exercise the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), thus ensuring human security in Cambodia. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2011/10/28
Climate Change, Migration and Human Security in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		Migration and displacement are among the range of pressures on people and their communities likely to arise from the economic, social and environmental consequences of climate change. Despite fragmented data, the climate security literature has ...moreMigration and displacement are among the range of pressures on people and their communities likely to arise from the economic, social and environmental consequences of climate change. Despite fragmented data, the climate security literature has focused on the potential for climate change-induced migration to trigger social tensions and conflict within states and across borders. A human security approach seeks to ensure that people are placed at the centre of concerns about mobility and migration in response to climate change. This requires more than identifying those who are vulnerable to migration pressures. It necessitates an understanding of how mobility choices are made and how vulnerabilities can be managed in ways that are participatory and responsive to local needs and circumstances. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/10/25
NTS Bulletin October 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Water is essential for socioeconomic development and for maintaining healthy ecosystems. However, pressure on water resources has intensified due to growing populations and increasing development, leading to tensions between users and posing a ...moreWater is essential for socioeconomic development and for maintaining healthy ecosystems. However, pressure on water resources has intensified due to growing populations and increasing development, leading to tensions between users and posing a non-traditional security threat. The fact that there is no substitute for water further complicates the situation. It is therefore unsurprising that scholars have increasingly identified freshwater scarcity as a potential source of conflict in the 21st century and beyond. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/10/21
Floods And Regional Disaster Preparedness: Too Little, Too Late? (published in Eurasia Review)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		As the floods in Thailand and Cambodia continue, the state of regional cooperation is proving critical in addressing the difficulties faced by affected countries. Disaster preparedness is increasingly vital. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2011/10/20
Pakistan, India and Kashmir: Will Nature force an Aceh Effect?

Author(s): Rajesh Basrur and Yang Razali Kasim
Download 		A recent seismic study has raised questions about the possibility of a "big earthquake" in the Kashmir region, "anytime". Should one occur with the magnitude that caused the massive Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, could it lead to the end of the ...moreA recent seismic study has raised questions about the possibility of a "big earthquake" in the Kashmir region, "anytime". Should one occur with the magnitude that caused the massive Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, could it lead to the end of the Kashmir conflict, a la Aceh? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/10/18
Floods and Regional Disaster Preparedness: Too Little, Too Late? (published in ReliefWeb)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		As the floods in Thailand and Cambodia continue, the state of regional cooperation is proving critical in addressing the difficulties faced by affected countries. Disaster preparedness is increasingly vital. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2011/10/17
Floods and Regional Disaster Preparedness: Too Little, Too Late?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		As the floods in Thailand and Cambodia continue, the state of regional cooperation is proving critical in addressing the difficulties faced by affected countries. Disaster preparedness is increasingly vital. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/10/17
China and Its Southern Neighbours: Issues in Power Connectivity

Author(s): Zha Daojiong
Download 		Myanmar's recent suspension of a China-funded dam project draws attention to cross-border electricity inter-connectivity between China and its southern neighbours Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, apart from Myanmar. Energy poverty is plaguing the border ...moreMyanmar's recent suspension of a China-funded dam project draws attention to cross-border electricity inter-connectivity between China and its southern neighbours Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, apart from Myanmar. Energy poverty is plaguing the border regions. Challenges for Chinese energy companies are growing. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/10/14
Peacebuilding Governance - Negotiating the Khmer Rouge Trials

Author(s): Gong Lina and Manpavan Kaur
Download 		The domestic policies of the Khmer Rouge regime resulted in widespread human insecurity. The pursuit of justice against past atrocity crimes through the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) trials represents an essential step in ...moreThe domestic policies of the Khmer Rouge regime resulted in widespread human insecurity. The pursuit of justice against past atrocity crimes through the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) trials represents an essential step in Cambodia's rebuilding process as well as a key tool for the state to fulfil its responsibility to protect its citizens from mass atrocities. This NTS Alert examines the role of the Cambodian government in redressing past gross human rights abuses. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2011/10/14
China's High Speed Rail System: Impact on Food Security

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou and Zhang Mingliang
Download 		Rapid expansion of high speed rail is posing both challenges and opportunities to China's food security. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/10/13
An Arab Development Bank: Institutionalising Change in Middle East

Author(s): James M. Dorsey
Download 		Autocratic regimes and pro-democracy protesters in the Middle East and North Africa agree on the need for sustainable economic growth and integration into a globalised world. To achieve that, the region needs an Arab Development Bank like the ...moreAutocratic regimes and pro-democracy protesters in the Middle East and North Africa agree on the need for sustainable economic growth and integration into a globalised world. To achieve that, the region needs an Arab Development Bank like the development engines in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Other NTS Issues Publications Global / RSIS Commentaries 2011/10/10
NTS Bulletin October 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Several Asian countries have experienced flooding in recent weeks. While the monsoon rains - amplified by the La Nina effect - have been taking place as expected from the second to the third quarter of the year, the extent of the damage has in some ...moreSeveral Asian countries have experienced flooding in recent weeks. While the monsoon rains - amplified by the La Nina effect - have been taking place as expected from the second to the third quarter of the year, the extent of the damage has in some instances been greater than projected. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/10/07
Responsibility to Protect: Tensions between Sovereignty and Security

Author(s): Barry Desker and Joel Ng
Download 		Responsibility to Protect was invoked to justify international intervention in Libya. But fundamental tensions were exposed in operationalising it since "failed" states are not necessarily weak states. Nevertheless, RtoP requires a reframing of ...moreResponsibility to Protect was invoked to justify international intervention in Libya. But fundamental tensions were exposed in operationalising it since "failed" states are not necessarily weak states. Nevertheless, RtoP requires a reframing of conceptions of sovereignty. There are implications for ASEAN. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/10/06
Food Fears (published in theSun)

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		The term "food security" seems to be the preferred term today. Just a few decades ago, journalists were more familiar with the term "food crisis". Who authored the change in terminology? Was the currently preferred term specially coined to be ...moreThe term "food security" seems to be the preferred term today. Just a few decades ago, journalists were more familiar with the term "food crisis". Who authored the change in terminology? Was the currently preferred term specially coined to be "politically correct" in context or "politically motivated" to accomodate a sinister agenda of institutional structures? Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/10/04
Study Group on Climate Change, Migration and Human Security in Southeast Asia

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), organised a study-group meeting to address the topic of 'Climate Change, Migration and Human Security in Southeast Asia' on 26 May ...moreThe Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), organised a study-group meeting to address the topic of 'Climate Change, Migration and Human Security in Southeast Asia' on 26 May 2011 in Singapore. The project was funded by the MacArthur Foundation's Asia Security Initiative and represented perhaps the first efforts in Singapore to discuss the nexus of climate change and migration in an in-depth regional context. The purpose of this meeting was to examine the nature of possible climate-induced migration in the region; to consider the ways in which such migratory patterns could be framed as security issues; to critically assess what conceptions of security are most germane to the connections between climate change and migration; and to investigate how security consequences, particularly from human security perspectives, can be managed. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/10/03
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.29

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		A bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2011/09/30
In conversation with Vijay Gupta (Former Assistant Director-General of the Worldfish Center)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Vijay Gupta (Former Assistant Director-General of the Worldfish Center). Interview was conducted on the sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS) 'Feeding Asia in the 21st ...moreIn conversation with Vijay Gupta (Former Assistant Director-General of the Worldfish Center). Interview was conducted on the sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS) 'Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban-Rural Alliances' held on 10-12 August 2014. Food Security Resources Multimedia 2011/09/30
In conversation with Franz Fischler (Former EU Comissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Franz Fischler (Former EU Comissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development). Interview was conducted on the sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS) 'Feeding Asia in the ...moreIn conversation with Franz Fischler (Former EU Comissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development). Interview was conducted on the sidelines of RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS) 'Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban-Rural Alliances' held on 10-12 August 2014. Food Security Resources Multimedia 2011/09/30
Singapore's Growing Role in Asian Food Security (published in East Asia Forum)

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		Singapore is seeking to ensure its food security through research and development in urban agribusiness. Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/09/26
New Institutional Developments in ASEAN: Towards a More Effective (Genuine) Security Architecture?

Author(s): Holly Haywood
Download 		The recent establishment of the ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) as an integral part of the ADMM, a forum created in 2006 as a means of fostering defence and security dialogue and cooperation within the region, has elevated the ...moreThe recent establishment of the ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) as an integral part of the ADMM, a forum created in 2006 as a means of fostering defence and security dialogue and cooperation within the region, has elevated the buzz surrounding ASEAN's efforts to consolidate regional political and security cooperation, with many positing that the new forums are a significant step towards the formation of an ASEAN security community. It is therefore timely to consider the kind of security governance that ASEAN's new and existing institutions - specifically the ADMM and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) - appear geared towards; and whether there are indications that ASEAN is attempting to evolve its framework for regional (security) governance - constituted by an array of overlapping institutions - into a more coherent security architecture. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2011/09/23
NTS Bulletin September 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The controversy surrounding the Australia-Malaysia refugee swap agreement that would have seen 800 asylum seekers sent to Malaysia in exchange for 4,000 processed refugees took a decisive turn on 31 August when the Australian High Court ruled the ...moreThe controversy surrounding the Australia-Malaysia refugee swap agreement that would have seen 800 asylum seekers sent to Malaysia in exchange for 4,000 processed refugees took a decisive turn on 31 August when the Australian High Court ruled the pact illegal. The Court essentially argued that, as Malaysia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, there are insufficient protections in place to ensure that asylum seekers sent to Malaysia would have their human rights respected as required by Australia's obligations under international law. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/09/16
Asean's role in Asian food security (published in The Business Times)

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		S'pore's strategies include R&D, growing itself into a hub of agribusiness and shifting towards greater output of key items. Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/09/14
Examining ASEAN Capacity in the Context of the Thai-Cambodian Border Dispute

Author(s): Holly Haywood
Download 		Amidst heightened expectations regarding ASEAN's contribution to international order, particularly in the context of a trend towards multilevel security governance, ASEAN is attempting to transform itself into a more proactive and effective ...moreAmidst heightened expectations regarding ASEAN's contribution to international order, particularly in the context of a trend towards multilevel security governance, ASEAN is attempting to transform itself into a more proactive and effective organisation. Under Indonesia's chairmanship, it has approached the border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia as a significant opportunity to develop its capacity for conflict management and resolution. However, the ensuing diplomatic saga in the Thai, Cambodian and Indonesian capitals has served to remind us of the many obstacles that ASEAN invariably faces in this endeavour, not least of which are powerful domestic interests and actors with divergent motivations. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2011/09/09
NTS Bulletin September 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		A recent report by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) noted that Indonesia faces the highest risk from tsunamis worldwide. The evaluation was based on the number of areas and residents exposed to active ...moreA recent report by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) noted that Indonesia faces the highest risk from tsunamis worldwide. The evaluation was based on the number of areas and residents exposed to active tectonic faults. The data also highlight the importance of disaster preparedness. In terms of physical vulnerability, Indonesia is less vulnerable than Japan. However, due to the lack of effective disaster mitigation and contingency measures, Indonesia's level of risk is higher than Japan's. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/09/02
Forests, Food and Fuel: REDD+ and Indonesia's Land-use Conundrum

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Indonesia faces pronounced land-use challenges. The sprawling archipelagic state must deal with the legacies of short-sighted land conversions, the need to pursue foreign investment, capital growth and employment generation through profitable land ...moreIndonesia faces pronounced land-use challenges. The sprawling archipelagic state must deal with the legacies of short-sighted land conversions, the need to pursue foreign investment, capital growth and employment generation through profitable land intensive industries, and the rising food demands of a growing and increasingly urban population. Moreover, Indonesia must pursue these already daunting objectives without overly compromising its endowment of forest resources; which provide a range of valuable services both domestically and internationally. Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2011/08/31
Responding to Protection Gaps in Malaysia's Anti-Human Trafficking Policies

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		This NTS Alert discusses the protection gaps in national anti-human trafficking policies perpetuated by the dominant influence of the US Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Reports. Using Malaysia as a case study, this NTS Alert discusses how ...moreThis NTS Alert discusses the protection gaps in national anti-human trafficking policies perpetuated by the dominant influence of the US Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Reports. Using Malaysia as a case study, this NTS Alert discusses how over-reliance on the US TIP Reports has led certain states to focus their national policies on prosecuting traffickers. Without a more balanced approach, trafficked persons remain inadequately protected. The experiences of local communities in Malaysia can be tapped upon to inform more holistic anti-human trafficking policies; they currently collaborate with the non-government sector to assist with these protection needs. However, the non-government sector experiences restrictions in influencing policy changes. Thus, it is suggested that a rebalancing of the US Department of State's skewed focus on prosecuting traffickers is needed to promote internal policy changes in Malaysia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2011/08/26
ASEAN Response to Asian Food Security Concerns

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		As global food security rises to the top of the policymaking agenda, new approaches are being explored. Within ASEAN, Singapore's position as a food importer is changing to become an active contributor to a more stable food security system. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/08/25
Singapore's Growing Role in Asian Food Security

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		In seeking to ensure its own food security Singapore, may be transforming itself from a passive food importer to an active contributor to the regional and global food system - through research and development in urban agribusiness. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/08/25
HDB rooftops as farmland? (published in The Straits Times)

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		From being just a passive food importer, Singapore now plays a more active role in food security initiatives. Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/08/24
NTS Bulletin August 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional (NTS) Studies
Download 		On 30 June 2011, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) concluded the initial hearings for Case 002, in which the four surviving principal members of the ruling elite of the Khmer Rouge regime were indicted. These hearings, ...moreOn 30 June 2011, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) concluded the initial hearings for Case 002, in which the four surviving principal members of the ruling elite of the Khmer Rouge regime were indicted. These hearings, together with the trials of Case 001, represent the efforts of Cambodia and the international community to seek justice for the 1.7 million Cambodians who died of extrajudicial executions, starvation and overwork as a result of the social engineering policies under the Khmer Rouge. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/08/19
International Pandemic Preparedness and Response Conference

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		This report summarises the proceedings of the Conference as interpreted by the rapporteurs and editors of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies. Participants neither reviewed nor approved of this report. This Conference report adheres to a variation of ...moreThis report summarises the proceedings of the Conference as interpreted by the rapporteurs and editors of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies. Participants neither reviewed nor approved of this report. This Conference report adheres to a variation of the Chatham House Rule. Accordingly, beyond the speakers and paper presenters cited, no attributions have been made. Health Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/08/18
Cooperating in the Energy Security Regime Complex

Author(s): Jochen Prantl
Download 		Existing work on energy security tends to overemphasise the prospect of competition and conflict over resources while under-exploring the promise of cooperation among global and regional economies. Viewing energy security through the spectre of ...moreExisting work on energy security tends to overemphasise the prospect of competition and conflict over resources while under-exploring the promise of cooperation among global and regional economies. Viewing energy security through the spectre of armed conflict traps policy planners in a zero-sum analysis, which strongly suggests that the energy security of one country can only be achieved at the expense of another. Yet such a conclusion is fundamentally flawed, since it ignores the increasingly complex interdependence in the energy and product trade chain among countries, globally and regionally. Energy Security Publications Research Papers 2011/08/17
The Implications of the US Anti-Human Trafficking Strategy for National Policies: The Case of Malaysia

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		The annual US Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report has become the primary international enforcement mechanism against human trafficking. This NTS Alert discusses the role played by this mechanism, and critically analyses its effectiveness in ...moreThe annual US Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report has become the primary international enforcement mechanism against human trafficking. This NTS Alert discusses the role played by this mechanism, and critically analyses its effectiveness in combating human trafficking and influencing national policies. The case of Malaysia is used to assess the impact of this US strategy on national policies. One shortcoming of the strategy is highlighted: it prioritises prosecution rates of traffickers over the rights protection of those trafficked, thereby creating a human security deficit in responding to human trafficking. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2011/08/12
Displaced, Disabled and Disturbed: Narratives of Trauma and Resilience Among Acehnese Survivors of the 2004 Tsunami

Author(s): A.K.M. Ahsan Ullah
Download 		A devastating tsunami caused the death and disappearance of a few hundred thousand people in several affected countries and left behind a much larger number disabled on 26 December 2004. Indonesia, particularly Banda Aceh, was one of the regions ...moreA devastating tsunami caused the death and disappearance of a few hundred thousand people in several affected countries and left behind a much larger number disabled on 26 December 2004. Indonesia, particularly Banda Aceh, was one of the regions most devastated by the event. This research looks back at Acehnese survivors of the tsunami, with special emphasis on the displaced, disabled and disturbed among these individuals, in order to understand the degree and forms of trauma in these individuals as well as the levels and forms of their disability and coping mechanisms. Findings suggest that although sizeable post-tsunami efforts were made to improve the lives of victims, there was room for improvement still. The Indonesian tsunami experience points toward a need for tailored interventions intended to deal with a population traumatised by such extensive devastation. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2011/08/08
NTS Bulletin August 2011 (Issue1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		China's provinces along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River have experienced extreme weather conditions in the past few months. In April and May, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi were hit by a severe drought which led the water level of ...moreChina's provinces along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River have experienced extreme weather conditions in the past few months. In April and May, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi were hit by a severe drought which led the water level of lakes connected to the river to drop to a record low. However, since the beginning of June, these provinces together with other southern provinces, have witnessed excessive precipitation which caused flash floods. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/08/05
(Not) Reconciling International Security (IS) with Non-traditional Security (NTS) Studies: Westphalia, the 'West' and the Long Shadow of 1944

Author(s): Shaun Breslin
Download 		Understandings of what constitutes international security have been largely influenced by the historical experiences of the great powers. The failed attempts to prevent war in Europe from the 17th century onwards, and latterly the more successful ...moreUnderstandings of what constitutes international security have been largely influenced by the historical experiences of the great powers. The failed attempts to prevent war in Europe from the 17th century onwards, and latterly the more successful (in its own terms) prevention of a third World War in the second half of the 20th century, did much to establish what was to be secured and how this security could best be achieved. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2011/08/03
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.28

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		bi-monthly publications of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2011/07/29
Climate Insecurities in Indonesia: Implications and Challenges for Defence Transformation

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		This paper seeks to identify and assess key climate insecurities in Indonesia and further explore how they could potentially influence the process of defence reform that has been ongoing in Indonesia since Suharto's downfall in 1998. Key climate ...moreThis paper seeks to identify and assess key climate insecurities in Indonesia and further explore how they could potentially influence the process of defence reform that has been ongoing in Indonesia since Suharto's downfall in 1998. Key climate insecurities in Indonesia are related to energy and food security, large-scale disasters, drought, changing climate patterns and rising sea levels. Furthermore, this paper argues that given these security implications, the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) has yet to seriously assess and incorporate climate change into its force development plans. Finally, this paper outlines some of the key challenges and prospects for TNI's defence reform process, as it relates to climate change. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2011/07/27
Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban-Rural Alliances

Author(s): Paul Teng and Margarita Escaler
Download 		The first International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS 2011) will be held in Singapore from 10-12 August 2011. The conference, themed 'Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban-Rural Alliances', will bring together key public, ...moreThe first International Conference on Asian Food Security (ICAFS 2011) will be held in Singapore from 10-12 August 2011. The conference, themed 'Feeding Asia in the 21st Century: Building Urban-Rural Alliances', will bring together key public, private and civil society players to analyse, discuss and chart directions for the region. Given the complex interconnectedness of factors influencing food security, a more holistic approach is required, one that is broader in scope and takes into consideration all four basic dimensions of food security: availability, physical access, economic access and utilisation. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/07/22
Asia Pacific Summits: How China, US and ASEAN can Collaborate

Author(s): Zha Daojiong
Download 		The annual series of summits in the Asia Pacific has begun. Questions abound about the efficacy of these high-profile meetings. It's time that China, the United States and Southeast Asia think about collaborating on nontraditional security projects. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/07/21
Resolving Asia's Food Conundrum: Dual Strategy Needed

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing, Paul Teng and Marga Escalar
Download 		The pursuit of food security in Asia requires transcending either-or arguments on production and distribution, and requires strategies that address both tracks in tandem. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/07/18
The Challenges and Opportunities of Farmland Acquisition in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		One of the lingering effects of the food price crisis of 2007-2008 is a surge in the acquisition of farmland in developing countries by wealthier, food-insecure nations and private investors, with the aim of producing crops for their own markets. ...moreOne of the lingering effects of the food price crisis of 2007-2008 is a surge in the acquisition of farmland in developing countries by wealthier, food-insecure nations and private investors, with the aim of producing crops for their own markets. These projects could lead to much-needed investment being injected into rural, agricultural areas. However, there are also potential negative consequences, such as the poor losing access to, and control over, land on which they depend. It is therefore crucial that these land deals and the environment within which they take place are structured in such a way that they minimise the threats to human security and optimise the benefits. Food Security Publications NTS Perspectives 2011/07/18
NTS Bulletin July 2011 (Issue2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The new Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report by the US Department of State was published in late June. The report is an effort to comprehensively measure the human trafficking situation across the globe. In addition to an analysis of the problem in ...moreThe new Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report by the US Department of State was published in late June. The report is an effort to comprehensively measure the human trafficking situation across the globe. In addition to an analysis of the problem in various parts of the world, it also offers a classification system that places countries in specific tiers according to how well they have adopted the recommendations provided by the US administration. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/07/15
Hidden Vulnerabilities in Asian Megacities: The Case of the Bang Khun Tian Community in Bangkok, Thailand

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Much attention has been paid to the issue of environmental hazards in Asia's megacities. However, the focus has usually been on the urban centres, rather than on the surrounding areas still under metropolitan jurisdictions. This NTS Alert seeks to ...moreMuch attention has been paid to the issue of environmental hazards in Asia's megacities. However, the focus has usually been on the urban centres, rather than on the surrounding areas still under metropolitan jurisdictions. This NTS Alert seeks to address this gap by examining the experience of rural communities living in Bang Khun Tian, a coastal area in Bangkok province, whose environmental problems have been exacerbated by the fallouts from the rapid urbanisation occurring upstream. Addressing these hazards would not only require better coordination among the various layers of governance within Bangkok, but also between Bangkok and its neighbouring provinces. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2011/07/08
Refugee Swap Deal: Will it Reduce Irregular Migration?

Author(s): Harrison Cheng
Download 		The refugee swap deal recently negotiated between Malaysia and Australia may tackle people smuggling - but at the expense of securing adequate protection for asylum-seekers. If passed, the deal will effectively downgrade the need for durable ...moreThe refugee swap deal recently negotiated between Malaysia and Australia may tackle people smuggling - but at the expense of securing adequate protection for asylum-seekers. If passed, the deal will effectively downgrade the need for durable solutions under both the Regional Cooperation Framework set by the Bali Process and the 1951 Refugee Convention. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/07/07
Reconciling growing energy demand with climate change management

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Reconciling growing energy demand with climate change management from Global Change, Peace & Security. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Journal Articles 2011/07/06
The Perils of Human Trafficking Hysteria (published in Today)

Author(s): Zbigniew Dumienski
Download 		Anti-trafficking activists miss the point when they portray migrants as helpless victims who need 'rescuing' Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/07/02
NTS Bulletin July 2011 (Issue1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		China's provinces along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River have experienced extreme weather conditions in the past few months. In April and May, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi were hit by a severe drought which led the water level of ...moreChina's provinces along the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River have experienced extreme weather conditions in the past few months. In April and May, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangxi were hit by a severe drought which led the water level of lakes connected to the river to drop to a record low. However, since the beginning of June, these provinces together with other southern provinces, have witnessed excessive precipitation which caused flash floods. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/07/01
A Lost Cause: Australia-Malaysia's Asylum Deal (published in The Malaysian Insider)

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		The asylum deal between Australia and Malaysia is undoubtedly an attempt to tackle human trafficking and people smuggling rather than addressing the needs of asylum seekers and refugees. While the policy will inevitably harm asylum seekers and ...moreThe asylum deal between Australia and Malaysia is undoubtedly an attempt to tackle human trafficking and people smuggling rather than addressing the needs of asylum seekers and refugees. While the policy will inevitably harm asylum seekers and refugees further, it is unlikely this approach would be effective in tackling Australia's human trafficking and people smuggling problem. Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/06/30
MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Interim Report 2011
Download 		This interactive report summarises the progress of the Asia Security Initiative project of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies titled Responding to Internal Crises and Their Cross Border Effects over the period April 2010 to June 2011. It provides an ...moreThis interactive report summarises the progress of the Asia Security Initiative project of the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies titled Responding to Internal Crises and Their Cross Border Effects over the period April 2010 to June 2011. It provides an in-depth discussion of the achievements and outcomes arising from key activities convened under the three research programmes supported by the Asia Security Initiative: the Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Programme; the Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Programme; and the Energy and Human Security Programme. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/06/30
Climate Change and Geoengineering Governance

Author(s): Steve Rayner
Download 		This NTS Insight is a discussion paper prepared for a Pilot Workshop on 'Governing Geoengineering in the 21st Century: Asian Perspectives' to be held on 18-19 July 2011 in Singapore. The author, Professor Steve Rayner, is a global authority on the ...moreThis NTS Insight is a discussion paper prepared for a Pilot Workshop on 'Governing Geoengineering in the 21st Century: Asian Perspectives' to be held on 18-19 July 2011 in Singapore. The author, Professor Steve Rayner, is a global authority on the subject and co-convenor of the pilot workshop co-organised by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, Singapore, and the Geoengineering Programme at the University of Oxford, UK. The aim of this paper, and the workshop, is to mobilise debate on geoengineering governance in the Asia-Pacific. While the discourse has thus far been driven by scholarly communities in Europe and the US, any potential new global governance framework will likely require broad legitimacy and support by a critical mass of stakeholders, including those in the Asia-Pacific. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2011/06/27
Brave New World? Assessing the Health Risks of Modern Food Systems in Asia

Author(s): Ong Suan Ee and J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		As the previous instalment of this NTS Alert series demonstrates, changes in food demands in line with demographic and socioeconomic shifts have placed formidable expectations on the food production industry. Food systems in the Asia-Pacific have ...moreAs the previous instalment of this NTS Alert series demonstrates, changes in food demands in line with demographic and socioeconomic shifts have placed formidable expectations on the food production industry. Food systems in the Asia-Pacific have evolved in response to these expectations as well as the growing inter-linkages that define both global and regional economies. This NTS Alert examines the potential health implications of these trends, and of technological advances in agriculture, in particular, genetically modified (GM) foods. It is argued that, while health concerns related to GM foods and other modern agricultural techniques have been the subject of much attention and debate, the most pressing food-related health challenges facing the Asia-Pacific stem from economic and social conditions. Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/06/24
H1N1 - The Social Costs of Cultural Confusion

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		This is an article that appeared in Global Health Governance Spring 2011 Special Issue - "The Intersection of Health and Security" Health Security Publications Journal Articles 2011/06/22
'Mind the Gap': Reducing Waste and Losses in the Food Supply Chain

Author(s): Margarita Escaler and Paul Teng
Download 		One oft-neglected strategy to improve food availability is the simple act of reducing waste. Inefficiencies across the entire food supply chain - from 'farm to fork' - result in significant food losses in both developing and developed countries. As ...moreOne oft-neglected strategy to improve food availability is the simple act of reducing waste. Inefficiencies across the entire food supply chain - from 'farm to fork' - result in significant food losses in both developing and developed countries. As much as 30 per cent of all food grown worldwide may be lost or wasted before and after it reaches the consumer. Reducing such waste could help moderate the amount of increase in food production that is needed to meet growing food demand, which would alleviate the pressure on resources and help lower greenhouse gas emissions. This NTS Insight argues that, given its significant direct and indirect benefits, the reducing of food waste warrants urgent attention from policymakers, the private sector and non-governmental actors. Food Security Publications NTS Insight 2011/06/22
Differentiated Policies: Indonesia's International Leadership and Internal Challenges

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Indonesia's position as a regional champion of democracy and human rights has become prominent in international forums since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998 and the subsequent period of internal democratic reform. Its proactive foreign ...moreIndonesia's position as a regional champion of democracy and human rights has become prominent in international forums since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998 and the subsequent period of internal democratic reform. Its proactive foreign policy culminated in the establishment of the Bali Democracy Forum in 2008 to promote and strengthen democracy and the rule of law in Asia through a process of learning and sharing. While Indonesia's proactive foreign policy continues, significant internal challenges remain. This policy brief offers an insight into one of Indonesia's longest running internal challenges, Papua, and suggests the use of the human security lens as an alternative to the dominant traditional security lens used by many policymakers, in an effort to promote conflict resolution and match developments at home with its proactive strategies abroad. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/06/20
NTS Bulletin June 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies
Download 		An asylum deal between Malaysia and Australia was announced on 7 May 2011. This deal is part of a wider arrangement, the Bali Process, to tackle irregular migration in the Asia-Pacific region and is linked to the Regional Cooperation Framework ...moreAn asylum deal between Malaysia and Australia was announced on 7 May 2011. This deal is part of a wider arrangement, the Bali Process, to tackle irregular migration in the Asia-Pacific region and is linked to the Regional Cooperation Framework agreed upon at the recent Bali Process Ministerial Conference on 30 March 2011. The deal reinforces the Bali grouping's objective that regional states, whether they are source, transit or destination countries, should cooperate on tackling people smuggling and trafficking while adhering to the principles of burden-sharing and collective responsibility. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/06/17
In conversation with Peter Horby (Director, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Peter Horby (International Pandemic Preparedness and Response Conference: 'Finding the Balance between Vigilance, Warning and Action and Lessons from Disaster Management', 18-19 April 2011) Health Security Resources Multimedia 2011/06/16
In conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick (GP and Columnist for The Lancet)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Michael Fitzpatrick (International Pandemic Preparedness and Response Conference: 'Finding the Balance between Vigilance, Warning and Action and Lessons from Disaster Management' 18-19 April 2011) Health Security Resources Multimedia 2011/06/16
Redefining Food Security in the Face of Foreign Land Investors: The Philippine Case

Author(s): Ben Shepherd
Download 		The Philippines is a country targeted by foreign investors seeking agricultural land. It is promoting itself to them in the hope of securing their business. These investors frequently use food security language to justify their competitive pursuit ...moreThe Philippines is a country targeted by foreign investors seeking agricultural land. It is promoting itself to them in the hope of securing their business. These investors frequently use food security language to justify their competitive pursuit of scarce agricultural resources in poorer countries on the basis of shoring up their own domestic food supplies. The usual understanding of food security in economic terms of supply, demand and competition largely validates these strategies. Instead, this paper proposes to redefine food security in terms of protecting vulnerable populations from the structural violence of involuntary hunger. By viewing food security in terms of hunger, it becomes clear that the land deals are more likely to worsen than improve the situation for the Filipino rural poor. Rethinking food security this way also offers the opportunity to re-examine the challenges facing Philippine agriculture. This new framing is particularly instructive for thinking about alternative approaches to applying foreign agricultural investment in ways that not only benefit the rural poor and alleviate involuntary hunger but also increase overall food availability, including surpluses for export. Food Security Publications Research Papers 2011/06/15
In conversation with Noel L.J. Miranda (Technical Adviser, ASEAN Secretariat)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Noel Miranda (International Pandemic Preparedness and Response Conference: 'Finding the Balance between Vigilance, Warning and Action and Lessons from Disaster Management', 18-19 April 2011) Health Security Resources Multimedia 2011/06/13
Asia's Food Security Conundrum: More Apparent than Real?

Author(s): Richard Fielding
Download 		There is enough food in the world to feed everyone, yet one billion people are hungry. Biotech approaches to food production will not enhance food security in Asia unless severe distortions in existing food production are first addressed. Food Security Publications Commentaries 2011/06/13
In conversation with David Heymann (Head, Centre on Global Health Security)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with David Heymann (International Pandemic Preparedness and Response Conference: 'Finding the Balance between Vigilance, Warning and Action and Lessons from Disaster Management', 18-19 April 2011) Health Security Resources Multimedia 2011/06/13
Urban Food Security: Feeding tomorrow's cities (published in Significance magazine)

Author(s): Paul Teng, Margarita Escaler and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Urban food riot have already destabilised governments. Can the world's cities be fed? Paul Teng, Margarita Escaler and Mely Caballero-Anthony say that city-dwellers may have to grow more of their own food. Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/06/13
Myanmar Perceptions of the Social Economics of Myanmar: A Textbook

Author(s): Hans-Bernd Zollner (ed.)
Download 		The texts assembled in this volume intend to shed some light on factors influencing economic life in Myanmar, which should be observed in any attempt to improve the present state of affairs. They were collected to give an idea about the mindset of ...moreThe texts assembled in this volume intend to shed some light on factors influencing economic life in Myanmar, which should be observed in any attempt to improve the present state of affairs. They were collected to give an idea about the mindset of Myanmar people with regard to economic matters. This textbook covers personal accounts, gender, history, development among others. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications / Resources Manuals and Handbooks 2011/06/11
In conversation with Vesselin Popovski (Senior Academic Officer, United Nations University)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Vesselin Popovski (NTS Seminar on 'Climate Change, Migration and Human Security in Southeast Asia', 27 May 2011) Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Resources Multimedia 2011/06/10
Food and Health in the Asia-Pacific: The Economics of Access and Its Implications for Health

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Ong Suan Ee
Download 		This is the first of a two-part NTS Alert series that will explore the intersection between food security and health issues in the Asia-Pacific. This NTS Alert focuses on health problems stemming from the enduring challenge of maintaining adequate ...moreThis is the first of a two-part NTS Alert series that will explore the intersection between food security and health issues in the Asia-Pacific. This NTS Alert focuses on health problems stemming from the enduring challenge of maintaining adequate levels of food across multiple populations living in diverse conditions. Shortcomings in food access still plague many areas in the region and create pervasive and wide-ranging problems for public health. The second NTS Alert, to be released later this month, will explore the potential health impacts of high-tech agricultural strategies and modern food distribution systems that are advocated by many as being the keys to improving food security throughout much of the region. Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/06/10
Symposium on Inter-State Water Conflicts in Southern Asia Report

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies
Download 		Water conflicts are a subject of intense debate and discussion in Southern Asia, which comprises India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and China. Factors such as the history of partition, a burgeoning population, increasing ...moreWater conflicts are a subject of intense debate and discussion in Southern Asia, which comprises India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and China. Factors such as the history of partition, a burgeoning population, increasing urbanisation and scarcity of water resources have only magnified transboundary river disputes in the region. It was against this backdrop that the Symposium on Inter-State Water Conflicts in Southern Asia was organised by the South Asia Programme of the RSIS Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS), and the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, on 18 February 2011. Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/06/07
Understanding the Economics of Sex Tourism published in Safe World for Women (Article adapted from Recognising the Economic Relationship between Sex Workers and Sex Businesses)

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		The sex industry in Southeast Asia is a significant source of foreign exchange earnings, especially for countries where prostitution has expanded into a highly structured transnational business in tandem with the tourist industry. Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/06/03
NTS Bulletin June 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Jakarta Post recently reported experts as saying that '[e]xtreme weather caused by climate change has given people another reason to migrate'. The comment was made in reference to a soon-to-be released report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) ...moreThe Jakarta Post recently reported experts as saying that '[e]xtreme weather caused by climate change has given people another reason to migrate'. The comment was made in reference to a soon-to-be released report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) titled Climate Change and Migration in Asia and the Pacific. The report seeks to illuminate ways in which climate will alter regional migration dynamics, and comes at a time when proclamations that climate change may cause large-scale global population movements largely dominate discussions. Early indications suggest that the ADB publication will present more tempered findings that identify climate change as a 'relatively minor' driver of migration among the many motivations to move. Such findings could contribute to a needed shift away from apocalyptic climate displacement analysis towards more nuanced approaches to the relationship between climate change and migration. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/06/03
Food (Security) for Thought in Asia (published in Jakarta Globe) adapted from Asia's Food Security Conundrum

Author(s): Paul Teng, J. Jackson Ewing & Margarita Escaler
Download 		Recent comments by the Prince of Wales at Georgetown University on food security have reignited a contentious debate: Does sustainable food production require modern technology and inputs that affect the environment? Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/06/02
Food (Security) for Thought in Asia (published in The Straits Times) adapted from Asia's Food Security Conundrum

Author(s): Paul Teng, J. Jackson Ewing & Margarita Escaler
Download 		Recent comments by the Prince of Wales at Georgetown University on food security have reignited a contentious debate: Does sustainable food production require modern technology and inputs that affect the environment? Food Security Publications Media Reports 2011/06/02
Asia's Food Security Conundrum

Author(s): Paul Teng, J. Jackson Ewing and Margarita Escaler
Download 		Feeding Asia's growing population requires modern agriculture based on the latest science and technology. Asian countries should embrace modern farming techniques and invest in R&D to develop sustainable food production systems. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/06/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.27

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		A bi-monthly publications of the latest activities and publications in NTS-Asia Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2011/05/31
Critical Reflections on Anti-human Trafficking: The Case of Timor-Leste

Author(s): Zbigniew Dumienski
Download 		Human trafficking is commonly seen as a heinous crime affecting millions of migrants from all parts of the globe. The struggle against this phenomenon is perceived as noble, moral and necessary. However, more careful research reveals that the story ...moreHuman trafficking is commonly seen as a heinous crime affecting millions of migrants from all parts of the globe. The struggle against this phenomenon is perceived as noble, moral and necessary. However, more careful research reveals that the story is far from simple, and that the concept of trafficking is highly problematic. Similarly, anti-trafficking efforts, while probably well-meaning, can be detrimental to the interests of the migrants. This NTS Alert highlights these issues, looking at the problem both from a broader, global perspective and by presenting the case of 'trafficking' in Timor-Leste (also known as East Timor). In addition to a critique of current approaches, it suggests an alternative way of looking at the challenges faced by migrants. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2011/05/27
Food Production and Environmental Health in Southeast Asia: The Search for Complementary Strategies

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		Growing food demands and escalating environmental stresses create a series of challenges throughout Southeast Asia. Projected population and consumption patterns strongly suggest that food production will have to increase markedly in the coming ...moreGrowing food demands and escalating environmental stresses create a series of challenges throughout Southeast Asia. Projected population and consumption patterns strongly suggest that food production will have to increase markedly in the coming decades to avoid a reduction in the quality of life and pronounced food insecurities in various parts of the region. Efforts to increase food production may in turn place greater stress on vital environmental systems and cause a range of negative and lasting corollary effects. Such a scenario is far from inevitable, however, and many tools are already in existence that can help the region concurrently achieve greater food producing capacities and the environmental conditions necessary to sustain future social progress. This policy brief offers analyses that address how such a future can be attained, and presents recommendations for those in search of complementary environmental and food production strategies. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/05/25
NTS Bulletin May 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Thai-Cambodian border once again became the site of violent clashes between the countries' militaries in April. Following bloody clashes at the disputed site adjacent to the Preah Vihear temple on 4-7 February 2011 that saw an estimated 10 ...moreThe Thai-Cambodian border once again became the site of violent clashes between the countries' militaries in April. Following bloody clashes at the disputed site adjacent to the Preah Vihear temple on 4-7 February 2011 that saw an estimated 10 people killed, violence erupted again on 22 April despite a ceasefire, with 18 people thought to have been killed and 85,000 people displaced on either side of the border since that day, in the worst fighting witnessed in decades. The recent clashes took place approximately 150 km from Preah Vihear, around the temples of Ta Moan and Ta Krabey in an area claimed by both sides. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/05/20
Securitising Food Futures in the Asia-Pacific: Human Securitising Regional Frameworks

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		The global food crisis of 2007 to 2008 - which was characterised by both volatility in food prices and shortages of food - and the uneven but almost certainly largely negative impacts of climate change have drawn attention to the importance of food ...moreThe global food crisis of 2007 to 2008 - which was characterised by both volatility in food prices and shortages of food - and the uneven but almost certainly largely negative impacts of climate change have drawn attention to the importance of food security as a regional challenge for the Asia-Pacific. Food insecurity in the region results from the convergence of uncertainties about inputs to food production and economic conditions that facilitate or restrict access to food. Regional strategies to achieve food security need to recognise the need to provide immediate remedial support to alleviate hunger and restore livelihoods, to enhance capacity to anticipate food uncertainties and to strengthen resilience to the impacts of future food disasters. A human security approach seeks to ensure that people are at the centre of regional food security frameworks - not just in terms of concerns over who the food insecure or food vulnerable are, but also in terms of ensuring that policies and programmes respond to local needs and community rights and that food security governance is participatory and transparent. Food Security Publications Research Papers 2011/05/18
2nd Dissemination Meeting and Policy Roundtable on the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		By the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in collaboration with the Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS Thailand), the National Research Council of Thailand (NCRT) and the Strategic Studies Center (SSC) of the ...moreBy the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in collaboration with the Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS Thailand), the National Research Council of Thailand (NCRT) and the Strategic Studies Center (SSC) of the National Defence Studies Institute, Thailand. The 2nd Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) Dissemination Meeting and Policy Roundtable held in collaboration with the Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS Thailand), the National Research Council of Thailand (NCRT) and the Strategic Studies Center (SSC) of the National Defence Studies Institute, Thailand in Bangkok, Thailand, on 28 March 2011, was the second of two dissemination exercises to circulate the findings of the RtoP Study Group convened by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies in 2009. The meeting aimed to introduce possible policy entry points for operationalising the RtoP in Asia, and more broadly, promote an understanding of the RtoP and assist in operationalising the norm in Asian policymaking. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/05/16
H1N1 - the social costs of elite confusion

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		In May 2011, the World Health Assembly will receive the report of its International Health Regulations Review Committee examining responses to the outbreak of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza and identifying lessons to be learnt. This will ...moreIn May 2011, the World Health Assembly will receive the report of its International Health Regulations Review Committee examining responses to the outbreak of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza and identifying lessons to be learnt. This will emphasise the need for better risk communication in future. But risk and communication are not objective facts; they are socially mediated cultural products. Responses to crises are not only simply determined by the situation at hand, but also through mental models developed over protracted periods. Accordingly, those responsible for advocating the precautionary approach and encouraging the securitisation of health, that both helped encourage a catastrophist outlook in this instance, are unlikely to be held to account. These élite confusions have come at an enormous cost to society. Health Security Publications Journal Articles 2011/05/16
Recognising the Economic Relationship between Sex Workers and Sex Businesses

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		This NTS Alert discusses the economic relationship between sex workers and sex businesses in Southeast Asia in order to critically examine hitherto narrow interpretations which posit an integral link between sex work and sex trafficking. Economic ...more This NTS Alert discusses the economic relationship between sex workers and sex businesses in Southeast Asia in order to critically examine hitherto narrow interpretations which posit an integral link between sex work and sex trafficking. Economic motivations of the sex industry can induce the voluntary entry of sex workers into the industry. This undermines the presumption that all sex workers are 'victims' of trafficking. Hence, this NTS Alert highlights the importance of broadening the interpretation of sex work if the exploitation experienced by sex workers in Southeast Asia is to be adequately addressed. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2011/05/13
More Muslim Researchers in RSIS (Article in Malay)

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Centre for NTS Studies' Associate Research Fellow, Sofiah Jamil, was featured in an article titled 'More Muslim Researchers in RSIS' which was published in the Berita Harian on 13 May 2011. Sofiah was quoted as saying that she aims to increase the ...moreCentre for NTS Studies' Associate Research Fellow, Sofiah Jamil, was featured in an article titled 'More Muslim Researchers in RSIS' which was published in the Berita Harian on 13 May 2011. Sofiah was quoted as saying that she aims to increase the awareness of environmental issues within the Muslim society in Singapore, as there are still many who are unaware about the consequences of environmental issues and climate change. The article noted that there has been an increase in the number of Muslim researchers involved security studies at RSIS over the past few years and that the school now has 27 Muslim researchers - 16 Singaporeans and 11 foreigners. Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/05/13
Legal Protection for Southeast Asian Migrant Domestic Workers: Why It Matters

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo, Zbigniew Dumienski and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Domestic work is often excluded from the protections afforded to migrant workers through national and international laws, and this has led to exploitation and abuse. This NTS Insight investigates the dynamics of the migrant-domestic-worker sector ...moreDomestic work is often excluded from the protections afforded to migrant workers through national and international laws, and this has led to exploitation and abuse. This NTS Insight investigates the dynamics of the migrant-domestic-worker sector by examining the experiences of Filipino and Indonesian migrant domestic workers in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. It explains why domestic work remains unrecognised and poorly regulated, reviews current protection measures and charts potential ways forward to address the most common protection needs of migrant domestic workers. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2011/05/11
Establishing Good Security Sector Governance in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Herman Joseph S. Kraft
Download 		The political and social systems in Southeast Asia have created varied conditions for security sector governance, each with its own sets of issues that need to be addressed. The inception of the ASEAN Charter has made democracy one of, if not the, ...moreThe political and social systems in Southeast Asia have created varied conditions for security sector governance, each with its own sets of issues that need to be addressed. The inception of the ASEAN Charter has made democracy one of, if not the, principal goals of political development, creating a common ground for reforming security sector governance even in the face of the region's politically diverse character. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2011/05/09
NTS Bulletin May 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The problems caused by Japan's recent nuclear power plant crisis have revived the debate on the future of nuclear energy. Discussions appear to be centred around the dilemma of whether or not to rely on nuclear technology as a viable long-term ...moreThe problems caused by Japan's recent nuclear power plant crisis have revived the debate on the future of nuclear energy. Discussions appear to be centred around the dilemma of whether or not to rely on nuclear technology as a viable long-term source of cheap energy. According to fierce opponents of nuclear power, the situation in Japan should serve as a trigger for a global drop in the use of nuclear energy. On the flipside, nuclear energy proponents argue that, in fact, the events that unfolded in Fukushima demonstrate that nuclear energy continues to be a safe source of energy that facilitates development, which consequently makes us more resistant to forces of nature such as earthquakes or tsunamis. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/05/06
China's Food Security: Questioning the Numbers

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		The Chinese authorities pointed to its seven consecutive years of grain harvests and huge grain reserves to comfort those who worry about its food security. Yet, to some, that seems too good to be true. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/05/04
Water Disputes in South Asia: Can the Region Come Together?

Author(s): Arpita Mathur
Download 		Several factors drive water disputes in South Asia. To solve the problems, it is critical to involve even China. Solutions must foster the sharing of water resources through increasing dialogue and building mutual trust. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/05/04
Transporting Conflicts via Migratory Routes: A Social Network Analysis (SNA) of Uyghur International Mobilisation
Download 		Transnational activism of the Uyghur diaspora in promoting the rights of their kindred back in China has been the focus of attention of the academia, press and media alike. This paper is a preliminary attempt at visualising the connections between ...moreTransnational activism of the Uyghur diaspora in promoting the rights of their kindred back in China has been the focus of attention of the academia, press and media alike. This paper is a preliminary attempt at visualising the connections between Uyghur diaspora organisations, their sympathisers, governments and news organisations. A Social Network Analysis (SNA) of four data sets that chronologically record the diaspora's political activities from 2006 to 2009 was carried out towards this end. Offline Uyghur networks were analysed and its results compared to those of an SNA of websites that promote Uyghur interests online. Results corroborate the widely held view that World Uyghur Congress (WUC) and the well-known Uyghur leader, Rebiya Kadeer, play pivotal roles in mobilising Uyghur communities around the world. Although the WUC's online role is less prominent than its offline role, it wields considerable influence over Uyghur activism across the globe, as highlighted by the case study of Uyghur linkages in Australia. Uyghur American Association (UAA), which is active offline as well, emerges as a key information provider of Uyghur issues in cyberspace. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2011/04/29
Debating Geoengineering Governance: How It Matters to the Asia-Pacific Region

Author(s): Jochen Prantl
Download 		The debate on the risks and opportunities of geoengineering is currently gaining momentum. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is, for the first time, assessing the scientific basis as well as the potential impacts and side effects of ...moreThe debate on the risks and opportunities of geoengineering is currently gaining momentum. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is, for the first time, assessing the scientific basis as well as the potential impacts and side effects of geoengineering proposals in their Fifth Assessment Report, which is scheduled to be finalised in 2014. The Asia-Pacific region needs to participate in this debate. This NTS Alert highlights the climate change challenges in the Asia-Pacific and their likely impacts. It identifies three initial steps that may facilitate a discussion to investigate the potential role of geoengineering techniques in response to those challenges: regional consultations, scenario-building, and public and civil society engagement. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/04/29
4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia Report

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies for NTS-Asia
Download 		4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia Report Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/04/26
Transnational Crime in the Fishing Industry: Asia's Problem?

Author(s): Euan Graham
Download 		The neglected nexus of transnational organised crime and the fishing industry is a global problem, with particular relevance to Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/04/25
(Un)natural Disasters: Health Responses after Natural Hazards in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Li Hongyan, Ong Suan Ee and Bill Durodie
Download 		Southeast Asia is certainly no stranger to natural hazards, having experienced some of the world's worst. This paper argues that the occurrence of a natural hazard does not inevitably lead to a natural disaster. Whether a disaster results largely ...moreSoutheast Asia is certainly no stranger to natural hazards, having experienced some of the world's worst. This paper argues that the occurrence of a natural hazard does not inevitably lead to a natural disaster. Whether a disaster results largely depends on pre-existing conditions, such as a country's level of development and infrastructure, its social stability, and the availability and accessibility of healthcare facilities, as these are critical to the effectiveness of health responses. Health Security Publications NTS Perspectives 2011/04/25
NTS Bulletin April 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Fourth Bali Regional Ministerial Conference on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crimes - otherwise known as the Bali Process - was held in Nusa Dua, Bali, on 29-30 March 2011. Co-chaired by the Indonesian and ...moreThe Fourth Bali Regional Ministerial Conference on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crimes - otherwise known as the Bali Process - was held in Nusa Dua, Bali, on 29-30 March 2011. Co-chaired by the Indonesian and Australian Foreign Ministers, Marty Natalegawa and Kevin Rudd, the meeting achieved a landmark consensus on the establishment of a cooperative framework for addressing people smuggling and trafficking in the Asia-Pacific. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/04/21
Climate Insecurities: Exploring the Strategic Implications for Asia-Pacific Armed Forces

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		This paper seeks to explore and assess the implications of climate insecurities for the armed forces of the Asia-Pacific region, and in particular Southeast Asia. It identifies key issues and trends related to climate insecurities - in the areas of ...moreThis paper seeks to explore and assess the implications of climate insecurities for the armed forces of the Asia-Pacific region, and in particular Southeast Asia. It identifies key issues and trends related to climate insecurities - in the areas of mass migration, diseases, natural disasters and the scarcity of water, food and other resources. It then details the implications for armed forces in the region with reference to the strategic, institutional and operational realms, and contends that climate change will become both a burden multiplier and a threat multiplier in the decades to come. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2011/04/18
Why We Need a Debate About Geoengineering Governance ... Now

Author(s): Jochen Prantl
Download 		Geoengineering techniques are currently experiencing a surge of interest, as it has become widely accepted that global warming is both real and potentially problematic. The historical failure to control emissions and the possibility that so-called ...moreGeoengineering techniques are currently experiencing a surge of interest, as it has become widely accepted that global warming is both real and potentially problematic. The historical failure to control emissions and the possibility that so-called tipping points in the Earth's climate system are close to hand have generated a degree of urgency in efforts to research and implement potential solutions. The discourse has thus far been driven by scholarly communities in Europe and the US, and thus lacks perspectives from other key regions such as the Asia-Pacific. This has to change. As a region that may be significantly affected by climate change, Asia needs to have a voice in this emerging debate. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/04/15
Regional Workshop on Dealing with Energy Vulnerabilities
Download 		Much literature on energy security in East Asia has focused on the dynamics of competition over resources, and how conflicts could arise from this. While this analytical perspective identifies potential risks and is conducive to the proposing of ...moreMuch literature on energy security in East Asia has focused on the dynamics of competition over resources, and how conflicts could arise from this. While this analytical perspective identifies potential risks and is conducive to the proposing of pre-emptive solutions to likely problems, it also risks precluding necessary attention to the possibilities for cooperation between states in the region. While the themes of competition and conflict will continue to be relevant in discussions on East Asian states and societies, it ought to be a useful exercise to review case studies of how countries in East Asia have managed to overcome their respective vulnerabilities and thus meet their energy needs. Such knowledge can in turn contribute to the exploration of cooperation-based solutions for addressing energy security in the region. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/04/14
Security Sector Governance and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Mark E. delas Alas
Download 		Security sector governance (SSG) poses a huge challenge to states transitioning to democracy, particularly in cases where the military and other components of the security sector had been very influential in the conduct of government affairs. SSG ...moreSecurity sector governance (SSG) poses a huge challenge to states transitioning to democracy, particularly in cases where the military and other components of the security sector had been very influential in the conduct of government affairs. SSG is even more of a challenge in conflict-ridden societies where the state's capacity to ensure internal security has been undermined. Democratic norms suggest that effective SSG involves not only the management of core security forces, but also competent civilian oversight. In addition, SSG programmes in Southeast Asia will have to recognise and address the specific realities and experiences of a particular country. This policy brief is based on the proceedings of the Second Study Group Meeting on 'Security Sector Governance and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia' organised by the Institute for Strategic and Development Studies, Inc. (ISDS, Philippines) in collaboration with the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies on 11 February 2011. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/04/13
After Japan: Waiting for Asia's Next Big One

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		Japan's recent mega quake and tsunami have once again raised the question of whether this double calamity will recur, and where. While predicting earthquakes is virtually impossible, an awareness of the increasing risk of earthquakes is critical. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/04/12
NTS Bulletin April 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		On the 11th of March, Japan was hit by one of the most severe earthquakes in recorded history. The earthquake, and the tsunami that followed it, led to thousands of deaths and tremendous infrastructure losses. At the same time, however, the impact ...moreOn the 11th of March, Japan was hit by one of the most severe earthquakes in recorded history. The earthquake, and the tsunami that followed it, led to thousands of deaths and tremendous infrastructure losses. At the same time, however, the impact of the disaster on Japan (relative to the impacts of disasters on other countries) demonstrated that the best defence against the forces of nature is sound economic and technological progress combined with strong community values. A much weaker earthquake in 2010 in Haiti led to many more deaths and a near complete annihilation of the country's infrastructure. Japan's advanced level of development has been made possible, partially at least, by Japan's access to large quantities of energy, much of which comes from nuclear power plants. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/04/08
Nuclear Power After Fukushima

Author(s): Barry Desker
Download 		Japan's nuclear crisis triggered by the recent earthquake and tsunami has raised fundamental questions about the future of the global energy industry and energy security. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/04/06
Crafting Energy Security Cooperation in East Asia

Author(s): Jochen Prantl
Download 		Existing work on energy security tends to over-emphasise the prospect of competition and conflict over resources while under-exploring the promise of cooperation. This policy brief provides a framework for understanding energy security cooperation ...moreExisting work on energy security tends to over-emphasise the prospect of competition and conflict over resources while under-exploring the promise of cooperation. This policy brief provides a framework for understanding energy security cooperation and highlights some building blocks for crafting such cooperation in East Asia. At present, instead of an integrated regime, issues related to energy security are addressed through a patchwork of loosely coupled rules, regulations and institutions, overlapping and sometimes competing, which amount to a regime complex. This policy brief stipulates that an energy security regime complex may have advantages over an integrated regime, most notably in terms of adaptability, flexibility and voice, features which are particularly pertinent in an environment of high vulnerability and uncertainty. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/04/06
Urban Search and Rescue: Boosting Intra-ASEAN Self Help

Author(s): Nah Liang Tuang
Download 		Natural disasters such as the earthquakes and tsunamis in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra in 2004 and in Japan most recently highlight the importance of qualified Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams. ASEAN's lack of such vital rescue expertise needs ...moreNatural disasters such as the earthquakes and tsunamis in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra in 2004 and in Japan most recently highlight the importance of qualified Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams. ASEAN's lack of such vital rescue expertise needs to be addressed. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/04/04
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.26

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		A bi-monthly compilation of latest activities and publications in NTS Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2011/04/01
Sounding Worse, When Things Are Really Getting Better (published in TODAY)

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		TODAY, 28 March 2011, 'Sounding Worse, When Things Are Really Getting Better' by Bill Durodie Health Security Publications Media Reports 2011/03/29
Public Forum and Workshop on Food Securing Food Futures in the Asia-Pacific

Author(s): The Department of International Relations of The Australian National University (ANU) and the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Between 2005 and 2008, global food prices increased 83 per cent. The price of wheat rose by 127 per cent, rice by 170 per cent and that of maize tripled. As a result the number of people suffering from chronic hunger reached a historic high of 1.02 ...moreBetween 2005 and 2008, global food prices increased 83 per cent. The price of wheat rose by 127 per cent, rice by 170 per cent and that of maize tripled. As a result the number of people suffering from chronic hunger reached a historic high of 1.02 billion in 2009, with the Asia-Pacific region accounting for 63 per cent of that total (642 million people). Although the situation improved in 2010 due to a more favourable economic environment and a fall in both international and domestic food prices, the future remains daunting. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), for example, forecast that the average wheat and coarse grain prices over the next 10 years will increase by between 15 and 40 per cent in real terms compared to average levels during 1997-2006. These events and projections demonstrate the global nature of the food problem, and underscore the importance of deeper regional cooperation. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/03/28
Welcome to the Brave New World of Risk-Obsessed Politics (published in TODAY)

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		TODAY, 25 March 2011, 'Welcome to the Brave New World of Risk-Obsessed Politics' by Bill Durodie Health Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/03/25
Pro-government Armed Groups: A Source of Peace or Multipliers of Conflict?

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Manpavan Kaur
Download 		Non-state armed groups (NSAGs) are often associated with those that act in opposition to governments - such as insurgents, terrorists and rebels - and are the subject of significant analysis. Less frequently considered are NSAGs with links to ...moreNon-state armed groups (NSAGs) are often associated with those that act in opposition to governments - such as insurgents, terrorists and rebels - and are the subject of significant analysis. Less frequently considered are NSAGs with links to governments and that operate in support of government strategies by waging counter-insurgency campaigns. A systematic analysis of the nature of these pro-government armed groups and their socio-political-economic impacts is necessary as it can assist our understanding of the dynamics of internal armed conflicts and facilitate the long-term resolution of such conflicts through better peacebuilding strategies. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2011/03/25
Air Strikes Opposed (published in China Daily) adapted from "Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity - Analysis

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		Air Strikes Opposed (published in China Daily) adapted from "Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity - Analysis by Manpavan Kaur Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2011/03/23
Securing Food Futures in the Asia-Pacific: Human Securitising Regional Frameworks

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		The global food crisis of 2007 to 2008 drew attention to the importance of food security as a regional challenge for the Asia-Pacific. Regional strategies to achieve food security have recognised the need to provide immediate remedial support to ...moreThe global food crisis of 2007 to 2008 drew attention to the importance of food security as a regional challenge for the Asia-Pacific. Regional strategies to achieve food security have recognised the need to provide immediate remedial support to alleviate hunger and restore livelihoods, to enhance capacity to anticipate food uncertainties and to strengthen resilience to the impacts of future food disasters. A human security approach seeks to ensure that people are at the centre of regional food security frameworks, not just through identifying who are food insecure or food vulnerable, but also through ensuring that policies and programmes are participatory and transparent, respond to local needs, and acknowledge community rights. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/03/23
"Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity - Analysis (published in Eurasia Review) adapted from "Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity - Analysis

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		Eurasia Review, 22 March 2011, '"Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity - Analysis' (Commentary was also referenced in additional information section in 'Attacks on Civilians Continue in Libya despite UN Resolution', Impunity Watch, 18 ...moreEurasia Review, 22 March 2011, '"Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity - Analysis' (Commentary was also referenced in additional information section in 'Attacks on Civilians Continue in Libya despite UN Resolution', Impunity Watch, 18 March 2011) Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2011/03/22
H1N1 Fear a Result of Cry Wolf Mindset? (published in The Straits Times) Bill Durodie's response to The Straits Times' article 'Did Big Pharma Trigger Flu Pandemic?'

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Bill Durodie's response to The Straits Times' article 'Did Big Pharma Trigger Flu Pandemic?' 19 March 2011 Health Security Publications Media Reports 2011/03/19
Disaster Hacks Should Stick to the Facts (published in TODAY)

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		TODAY, 18 March 2011, 'Disaster Hacks Should Stick to the Facts' by Bill Durodie Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2011/03/18
NTS Bulletin March 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		What started off as a peaceful protest has descended into a full-scale armed insurrection, pitching opposition forces in the east against loyalist forces (estimated at 8,000 and 40,000 respectively). The crisis has led to more than 1,000 deaths and ...moreWhat started off as a peaceful protest has descended into a full-scale armed insurrection, pitching opposition forces in the east against loyalist forces (estimated at 8,000 and 40,000 respectively). The crisis has led to more than 1,000 deaths and resulted in the exodus of an estimated 200,000 people; some of these literally walked to neighbouring countries while others were comfortably evacuated by their governments. At the same time, thousands of foreign workers from poorer Asian countries are stranded in various parts of the country as their governments have proven to be unable to offer them any sort of assistance. Their fate seems particularly dire as the conflict is likely to intensify. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/03/18
Reality Check for the Region (published in The Straits Times) adapted from Japan in Disaster: Managing Energy Vulnerabilities

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The Straits Times, 17 March 2011, 'Reality Check for the Region' adapted from Japan in Disaster: Managing Energy Vulnerabilities. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2011/03/17
"Mercenaries" in Libya: Impact of Legal Impunity

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur
Download 		Gaddafi's engagement of "mercenaries" to fight in his domestic civil war is problematic. The current hostilities between Libyan protesters and migrant Sub Saharan Africans manifest the weak international legislation regulating the use of ...moreGaddafi's engagement of "mercenaries" to fight in his domestic civil war is problematic. The current hostilities between Libyan protesters and migrant Sub Saharan Africans manifest the weak international legislation regulating the use of "mercenaries" in conflicts. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/03/17
In conversation with Marina Mahathir (Board Member, Sisters in Islam)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Marina Mahathir (4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of NTS-Asia) 25-26 November 2010 Health Security / Other NTS Issues Activities / Resources Multimedia 2011/03/16
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: End for the Nuclear Industry?

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		The nuclear crisis in Japan has received heightened attention in the wake of the tsunami. Will it result in a catastrophic meltdown, as experienced in Chernobyl more than two decades ago, and trigger a global retreat from the nuclear energy industry? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/03/16
Dissemination Meeting and Policy Roundtable on the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) - 26 January 2011

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute (JICA-RI)
Download 		The Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) Dissemination Meeting and Policy Roundtable held in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute (JICA-RI) in Tokyo, Japan, on 26 January 2011, was the first of two ...moreThe Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) Dissemination Meeting and Policy Roundtable held in collaboration with the Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute (JICA-RI) in Tokyo, Japan, on 26 January 2011, was the first of two dissemination exercises to circulate the findings of the RtoP Study Group convened by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies in 2009. The meeting aimed to introduce possible policy entry points for operationalising the RtoP in Asia, and more broadly, promote an understanding of the RtoP and assist in operationalising the norm in Asian policymaking. Click here to read a summary of the main themes that emerged from the discussions. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/03/16
Roundtable on 'Achieving Greater Food Security in Asia through Improved Information Network'

Author(s): SEARCA
Download 		Despite the phenomenal economic growth experienced by most countries in Asia, the region is still home to an estimated 642 million undernourished people or around two-thirds of the developing world's figure of about 1.0 billion. Winning the war on ...moreDespite the phenomenal economic growth experienced by most countries in Asia, the region is still home to an estimated 642 million undernourished people or around two-thirds of the developing world's figure of about 1.0 billion. Winning the war on hunger has to take place in this region and certainly not anywhere else. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/03/16
In conversation with R.A. Ariyaratne (Director, Regional Centre for Strategic Studies)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with R.A. Ariyaratne (4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of NTS-Asia) 25-26 November 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities / Resources Multimedia 2011/03/15
In conversation with Bishnu Bhandari (Wetland Specialist, Centre for Integrated Mountain Development)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Bishnu Bhandari (Workshop on the 'Benefits of Cooperation in the Himalayan River Basin Countries of Bangladesh, China, India and Nepal') 3 December 2010 Other NTS Issues Activities / Resources Multimedia 2011/03/15
In conversation with Marcela Donadio (Executive Director, Red de Seguridad y Defensa de America Latin)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Marcela Donadio (4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of NTS-Asia) 25-26 November 2010 Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Activities / Resources Multimedia 2011/03/15
Japan in Disaster: Managing Energy Vulnerabilities

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		While Japan is renowned for its disaster preparedness, the recent earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accidents pose immense strain on its ability to manage complex emergencies. The nuclear crises should come as a reality check for other states ...moreWhile Japan is renowned for its disaster preparedness, the recent earthquake, tsunami and nuclear accidents pose immense strain on its ability to manage complex emergencies. The nuclear crises should come as a reality check for other states pursuing nuclear energy plans, including ASEAN's. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/03/15
Pigs, People and a Pandemic: Communicating Risk in a City-state

Author(s): K. U. Menon
Download 		The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, also known as the swine flu pandemic, was a test of risk communications methodology and processes. Governments were called upon to make tough decisions in the absence of substantive epidemiological data and ...moreThe 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic, also known as the swine flu pandemic, was a test of risk communications methodology and processes. Governments were called upon to make tough decisions in the absence of substantive epidemiological data and baffling case fatality rates (CFRs). While New York adopted mitigation measures, Hong Kong and Singapore followed aggressive containment protocols. Recent studies however suggest that the benefits of such measures - achieved at great cost and allocation of resources - are minimal. This review looks primarily at the experience of a small city-state, Singapore, and compares it with two other equally densely populated cities - New York and Hong Kong - and how all three confronted the challenge and the lessons to be drawn from their experience in risk communications. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2011/03/14
In conversation with Prof. Dennis Altman (Director, Institute for Human Security)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Dennis Altman (4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of NTS-Asia) 25-26 November 2010. Health Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2011/03/14
In conversation with Tasneem Siddiqui (Chair, Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit)

Author(s): Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In conversation with Tasneem Siddiqui (4th Annual Convention of the Consortium of NTS-Asia) 25-26 November 2010 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Activities / Resources Multimedia 2011/03/14
Applying the Ethnic Rebellion Model and Risk Assessment Model to Conflict in Myanmar

Author(s): Lina Gong, Manpavan Kaur and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		One of the salient policy recommendations for conflict and genocide prevention is the use of early warning models. This NTS Insight investigates and applies two well-known models used for conflict and genocide risk assessments to test the impact of ...moreOne of the salient policy recommendations for conflict and genocide prevention is the use of early warning models. This NTS Insight investigates and applies two well-known models used for conflict and genocide risk assessments to test the impact of Myanmar's Border Guard Force (BGF) policy on the ongoing internal ethnic conflict. The two models used are the Ethnic Rebellion Model (ERM) (Harff and Gurr, 1998) and the Risk Assessment Model (RAM) for Genocides or Politicides (Harff, 2003). The application of these models shows that the internal ethnic conflict is likely to continue and there exist trigger or accelerating factors for genocide to occur. While there is utility in applying these models, this NTS Insight also identifies some gaps in and challenges with these models, which need to be addressed if they are to become effective conflict and genocide prevention assessments. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2011/03/11
Applying the Ethnic Rebellion Model and Risk Assessment Model to Conflict in Myanmar (published in Burma Digest) adapted from Applying the Ethnic Rebellion Model and Risk Assessment Model to Conflict in Myanmar

Author(s): Lina Gong, Manpavan Kaur and Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Burma Digest, 11 March 2011, 'Applying the Ethnic Rebellion Model and Risk Assessment Model to Conflict in Myanmar'. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2011/03/11
An Agenda for Peace: Curbing the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Manpavan Kaur
Download 		Although weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) are considered to pose the gravest threat to international peace and security, in practice, small arms and light weapons (SALWs) kill more people than WMDs. However, SALWs have been largely ignored in ...moreAlthough weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) are considered to pose the gravest threat to international peace and security, in practice, small arms and light weapons (SALWs) kill more people than WMDs. However, SALWs have been largely ignored in arms control discussions. This issue of the NTS Alert argues that SALWs are the real 'WMDs' and regulating their proliferation will contribute towards the peaceful resolution of internal armed conflicts in Southeast Asia. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2011/03/10
Georgia Aims to Be on Investors' Minds (published in The Straits Times) adapted from Georgia: Singapore of the Caucasus

Author(s): Zbigniew Dumienski
Download 		The Straits Times, 10 March 2011, 'Georgia Aims to Be on Investors' Minds' (Interview of Zbigniew Dumienski following his commentary, 'Georgia: Singapore of the Caucasus') Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/03/10
NTS Bulletin March 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Since the end of January 2011, the state of food security in North Korea has been in question. External factors, particularly the recent spike in global food prices and the suspension of food aid support from major donors such as the US and South ...moreSince the end of January 2011, the state of food security in North Korea has been in question. External factors, particularly the recent spike in global food prices and the suspension of food aid support from major donors such as the US and South Korea between 2008 and 2009, have contributed to this situation. According to some reports, the delayed arrival of food aid from North Korea's northern ally, China, has also aggravated food shortages. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/03/04
Libya and the UN: Whose Responsibility to Protect?

Author(s): Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury & Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		As the blood-letting in Libya continues, and the hapless protesters battle a repressive regime that has shown no qualms to slaughter its own people, the eyes of the world are focused on the United Nations. To its credit the Security Council has ...moreAs the blood-letting in Libya continues, and the hapless protesters battle a repressive regime that has shown no qualms to slaughter its own people, the eyes of the world are focused on the United Nations. To its credit the Security Council has acted in strong terms. Is this enough? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/03/04
Women and Food Security: A Comparison of South Asia and Southeast Asia

Author(s): Arpita Mathur
Download 		Women are a social group vulnerable to food insecurity despite being primary actors in the food chain. The problem of food insecurity among women is especially rampant in parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. Vulnerability to food insecurity has ...moreWomen are a social group vulnerable to food insecurity despite being primary actors in the food chain. The problem of food insecurity among women is especially rampant in parts of South Asia and Southeast Asia. Vulnerability to food insecurity has a definite effect on the health of women and children, as well as social and economic impacts in terms of fewer opportunities for education and greater instances of early marriages. A comparison of indicators used to assess vulnerabilities of women in the two regions shows that the overall situation in South Asia is worse than that in Southeast Asia. The primary securitising actors at the national, regional and international levels have to play an individual and collective role in rectifying the situation. It is equally mandatory for regional groupings such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to provide a sound systemic environment for individual countries to work towards achieving these objectives. Food Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2011/03/02
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.25

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2011/03/01
Climate Migration: Why it is a Human Security Issue

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		Migration as a result of climate change needs to be approached as a challenge for human security rather than a threat to state security or regional stability. More attention should be given to adaptation strategies and to understanding migration as ...moreMigration as a result of climate change needs to be approached as a challenge for human security rather than a threat to state security or regional stability. More attention should be given to adaptation strategies and to understanding migration as a coping mechanism. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/02/25
Development and Health in Southeast Asia from the Cold War to the Present

Author(s): Ong Suan Ee and Bill Durodie
Download 		This NTS Alert is the second of two that seek to examine the relationship between development and health. In this issue, the links between international development - in particular, the provision of aid by developed nations - and health are ...moreThis NTS Alert is the second of two that seek to examine the relationship between development and health. In this issue, the links between international development - in particular, the provision of aid by developed nations - and health are explored by observing trends in Western aid to Southeast Asia from the Cold War era to the present, and the ramifications of changes in why and how such aid is given. This NTS Alert will argue that these patterns invariably reflect the pursuit (and waning) of particular Western interests in each period, rather than an active interest in the health of populations in developing regions, and that this has resulted in considerable health gains, but also particular problems, such as the specific health needs of populations not being addressed in a comprehensive manner. Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/02/25
Risk and Resilience in Three Southeast Asian Cross-Border Areas: The Greater Mekong Subregion, the Heart of Borneo and the Coral Triangle

Author(s): Fitrian Ardiansyah and Desak Putu Adhityani Putri
Download 		This paper investigates the security impacts of climate change in three Southeast Asian cross-border areas- the Greater Mekong Subregion, the Heart of Borneo and the Coral Triangle - through an examination of the ways in which climate change ...moreThis paper investigates the security impacts of climate change in three Southeast Asian cross-border areas- the Greater Mekong Subregion, the Heart of Borneo and the Coral Triangle - through an examination of the ways in which climate change results in human insecurity and possibly social unrest, tension and conflict. The three cross-border areas are significant in that they host unique but threatened large-scale freshwater, terrestrial forest, coastal and marine ecosystems. In addition, they are home to more than 400 million people and provide important ecosystem goods and services to many countries in the region. This paper explores and evaluates regional agreements and actions in each of the three areas, with an emphasis on the mainstreaming of climate adaptation as well as mitigation in the development agenda. The analysis also points to the importance of reaching out to other actors beyond state and intergovernmental ones if adaptation and mitigation efforts were to succeed. There is a need to identify other actors, such as the business sector, local communities and the public, with the aim of getting them involved in these important issues. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2011/02/21
NTS Bulletin February 2011 (Issue 2)
Download 		Fighting resumed along the disputed Thai-Cambodian border, covering Thailand's Si Sa Ket province and Cambodia's Preah Vihear province, following the start of gunfire and artillery duels on 4 February 2011. The number of persons killed and injured ...moreFighting resumed along the disputed Thai-Cambodian border, covering Thailand's Si Sa Ket province and Cambodia's Preah Vihear province, following the start of gunfire and artillery duels on 4 February 2011. The number of persons killed and injured on both sides continues to rise and the fighting has led to the displacement of more than 20,000 people. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/02/18
ASEAN Community Building: Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Civilian Protection in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Holly Haywood
Download 		Initiatives introduced under the various pillars of the envisaged ASEAN Community, notably the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC), represent potential entry points for building a more effective ...moreInitiatives introduced under the various pillars of the envisaged ASEAN Community, notably the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC), represent potential entry points for building a more effective framework for civilian protection in Southeast Asia. This policy brief attempts to delineate some ways by which the opportunities presented by the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC) initiatives, as well as the momentum surrounding the development of a regional capacity for ensuring peace and stability, could be advanced. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/02/16
Georgia: Singapore of the Caucasus?

Author(s): Zbigniew Dumienski
Download 		Ever since the Rose Revolution of 2003, the Georgian government has sought to create a "Georgian Singapore", i.e. to transform a nearly failed state into a well-functioning, global, prosperous political entity. While, the country's situation has ...moreEver since the Rose Revolution of 2003, the Georgian government has sought to create a "Georgian Singapore", i.e. to transform a nearly failed state into a well-functioning, global, prosperous political entity. While, the country's situation has improved in many areas, there are many obstacles to it becoming a "Singapore of the Caucasus." Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/02/16
Climate Change and Security: Policy Recommendations from the 4th NTS-Asia Annual Convention 2010

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		The Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies that serves as the Secretariat of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-Asia) held its 4th Annual Convention on 24-26 November 2010 in Singapore. The Convention ...moreThe Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies that serves as the Secretariat of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-Asia) held its 4th Annual Convention on 24-26 November 2010 in Singapore. The Convention included a high-level panel session on the potential security implications of climate change. This policy brief reviews key outcomes and presents actionable recommendations emerging from the presentations, discussions and reviews of this session. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/02/14
Getting Out of her Comfort Zone

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil in The Straits Times
Download 		The Straits Times profiles Sofiah Jamil and her work in the Centre for NTS Studies. Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2011/02/13
Exploring the Relationship between Health and Economic Development: The Case of China

Author(s): Li Hongyan and Bill Durodie
Download 		Historical evidence suggests that economic development has been central to improving public health. This NTS Alert takes a closer look at the relationship between the two by reviewing the case of China, a nation which has witnessed great changes ...moreHistorical evidence suggests that economic development has been central to improving public health. This NTS Alert takes a closer look at the relationship between the two by reviewing the case of China, a nation which has witnessed great changes both in its economy and the health of its population in the decades since the Second World War. China's experience shows that solid infrastructure, better nutrition and rising hygiene and sanitation standards are the foundation stones of improved health. Economic growth is also central as it allows for sustainable progress in the long term if funds are channelled towards building basic infrastructure as well as addressing health and social needs. Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2011/02/11
Overcoming Energy Vulnerabilities in East Asia: Ways Forward

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil, Jochen Prantl and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Conventional approaches to analysing East Asian energy security dynamics tend to begin and end with the identification of areas and sources of geopolitical competition and how potential military conflicts could arise from this. There is a tendency ...moreConventional approaches to analysing East Asian energy security dynamics tend to begin and end with the identification of areas and sources of geopolitical competition and how potential military conflicts could arise from this. There is a tendency to relate energy security to power politics, while the extent of the interdependence in the energy and product trade chain among nation states in East Asia and the wider Asia-Pacific is often underestimated. Hence, while analytical perspectives that emphasise potential risks and problems are useful in understanding the nature of East Asian security challenges, it is necessary to also explore the often neglected dynamics of cooperation against a strategic environment defined by competition. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/02/09
Food Price Spiral: Causes and Consequences

Author(s): Paul Teng
Download 		Food prices have been trending upwards. Unchecked increases have social and political repercussions. Speculation on food as a commodity has contributed to the spiral. "Market panic" and "herd mentality" must be checked to avoid volatility. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/02/02
NTS Bulletin February 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The beginning of 2011 was marked by a series of rain-related disasters in various parts of the globe. Australia experienced one of the most severe (and most probably the costliest) wave of floods in its history. In Sri Lanka and the Philippines, ...moreThe beginning of 2011 was marked by a series of rain-related disasters in various parts of the globe. Australia experienced one of the most severe (and most probably the costliest) wave of floods in its history. In Sri Lanka and the Philippines, flooding has displaced thousands, while in Brazil, heavy rains have resulted in massive landslides that have caused over half a thousand deaths. Furthermore, with crops and large coal mines severely affected by the flooding, it is likely that these events will have negative long-term and global effects on food and energy prices. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/02/02
Visible Value? ENGOs and the UNFCCC Process

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Since the 1980s, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have been increasingly visible on environmental issues. However, increased NGO participation does not necessarily enhance the effectiveness, or the democratic character, of international ...moreSince the 1980s, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have been increasingly visible on environmental issues. However, increased NGO participation does not necessarily enhance the effectiveness, or the democratic character, of international cooperation, as seen in the failure of the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) in Copenhagen. This NTS Insight examines the effectiveness of environmental NGOs (ENGOs), by comparing their roles in the lead-up to two significant milestones in climate change negotiations - the 1997 Kyoto Protocol agreement and a post-Kyoto Protocol framework in 2012. It suggests that ENGOs have been more effective in influencing processes within climate negotiations rather than actual outcomes (policy formulations). It also highlights the challenges facing ENGOs - the structural challenges and the varying degrees of internal weaknesses - and suggests ways forward. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2011/01/31
Cancun Agreement: Implications for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The recent 2010 UN climate change conference in Cancún, Mexico, and the resulting Cancun Agreement, has shown that there is an increasing recognition of the need to protect the poor and vulnerable in developing countries from the impact of climate ...moreThe recent 2010 UN climate change conference in Cancún, Mexico, and the resulting Cancun Agreement, has shown that there is an increasing recognition of the need to protect the poor and vulnerable in developing countries from the impact of climate change. Looking at Southeast Asia from the perspective of it being a region which comprises developing economies, this NTS Alert explores the opportunities and challenges presented by the Cancún Agreement for the implementation of measures such as reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD), adaptation and transfer of technology in the region. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2011/01/28
Tunisia and Climate Change: What it means for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		The Tunisian uprising that toppled the Ben Ali government was waiting to happen. Regime decay caused by repression, corruption and autocratic rule has been eating into the system. Was climate change the hidden trigger that brought the house down? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/01/28
China and Global Food Security: Conflicting Notions

Author(s): Zhang Hongzhou
Download 		China is central to international efforts to address the global food security challenge. However the Chinese interpretation of the concept of Food Security is problematic: it is outdated and diverges from the international norm. Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2011/01/27
The Gender and Climate Debate: More of the Same or New Pathways of Thinking and Doing?

Author(s): Bernadette P. Resurreccion
Download 		Feminist and development advocates have recently taken international agreement framers to task for the paucity of gender perspectives when defining climate change agendas, a gap which has led to the emergence of 'gender and climate change' ...moreFeminist and development advocates have recently taken international agreement framers to task for the paucity of gender perspectives when defining climate change agendas, a gap which has led to the emergence of 'gender and climate change' discourses. This paper aims to contribute to this growing concern with gender and climate change adaptation by: (i) briefly reviewing international agreements and advocacy literature in order to understand the conceptual antecedents underlying gender and climate change discourses and their respective deficits; and (ii) engaging with past and current theorisations on gender, adaptation and resilience which are relevant to a better understanding of the linkages among gender, climate change adaptation and human security. This paper argues that 'gender' and 'vulnerability' have to be viewed as complex social and human security processes that defy current simplifications based on fixed and essentialised traits and properties of women that characterised the earlier women, environment and development (WED) discourse. Current gender and climate change discussions often build on this earlier strand. An understanding of the complex linkages and processes of gendering and vulnerability is applied to recent climate change adaptation studies in Cambodia and Vietnam. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2011/01/24
NTS Bulletin January 2011 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		There were expectations that the Ivory Coast presidential election in November 2010 would put an end to the North-South divide that had emerged in the country since the 2002 civil war. Instead, the election exacerbated tensions and aroused concerns ...moreThere were expectations that the Ivory Coast presidential election in November 2010 would put an end to the North-South divide that had emerged in the country since the 2002 civil war. Instead, the election exacerbated tensions and aroused concerns of another outbreak of civil war and even genocide. The power struggle between the incumbent, Laurent Gbagbo, and opposition leader, Alassane Ouattara, has now escalated into violent clashes between the respective supporters of the two political camps. The violence has caused 173 deaths and thousands of Ivorians to flee to neighbouring countries for fear of the situation escalating to a full-scale conflict. Leaders of West African countries are trying to mediate the situation and broker a peaceful settlement. In spite of this, the impasse continues. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/01/20
The Hidden Costs and Risks of Nuclear Energy: The Way Forward

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil, Jochen Prantl and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Enthusiasm for nuclear energy has strengthened in recent years. However, while the inherent geopolitical risks of nuclear energy are well established, issues of socioeconomic feasibility and sustainability remain underexplored. At the crux of those ...moreEnthusiasm for nuclear energy has strengthened in recent years. However, while the inherent geopolitical risks of nuclear energy are well established, issues of socioeconomic feasibility and sustainability remain underexplored. At the crux of those issues is that of cost, and more significantly, the issue of hidden costs and risks which has not been given sufficient consideration by many countries. This policy brief provides an overview of the various hidden costs, and outlines recommendations for policymakers of countries which have shown interest in adopting nuclear energy. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/01/20
Southeast Asia and the Outcomes of the COP16

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) concluded its annual meeting in December 2010, reaching agreements that are relevant for the climate strategies and policies of states and regions worldwide. This policy brief ...moreThe United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) concluded its annual meeting in December 2010, reaching agreements that are relevant for the climate strategies and policies of states and regions worldwide. This policy brief explores the deliberations and outcomes of this 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) as they relate to Southeast Asian responses to climate change at the community, state and regional levels. This brief proceeds in three sections. Section I reviews the diplomatic processes of the COP16, examining how they diverge from the approaches of the recent past, and critically assesses the agreements realised at the conference. Section II addresses the specific implications that these developments have for Southeast Asian countries and the region at large, paying particular attention to the unique vulnerabilities experienced to varying degrees throughout the region. Section III offers strategic recommendations relating to the current state of international climate negotiations and the existing policies and needs of Southeast Asian stakeholders. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/01/19
Developing a 'Protection of Civilians' Agenda for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Protection of Civilians has gained prominence through the UN Security Council's operationalisation of the norm in the context of armed conflict. In Southeast Asia, however, where armed conflicts are presently all intra-state in nature and where ...moreProtection of Civilians has gained prominence through the UN Security Council's operationalisation of the norm in the context of armed conflict. In Southeast Asia, however, where armed conflicts are presently all intra-state in nature and where individuals face numerous other challenges to their dignity, security and well-being, the utility of this approach to civilian protection can often prove limited. Against this backdrop, this paper proposes that the emerging ASEAN regional framework may provide an avenue for consolidating a more broad-based, human security approach to civilian protection. However, while capitalising on recent developments at the regional level, as well as taking advantage of more proactive attitudes among states regarding conflict prevention and resolution, is important, this broad protection agenda must nonetheless be implemented through a multi-level and multi-actor approach. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Perspectives 2011/01/17
Cancun and Climate Security: New Approaches, Mixed Results

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing
Download 		As with previous annual meetings of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), outcomes of the recently concluded 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) have implications for the future trajectory of climate-related ...moreAs with previous annual meetings of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), outcomes of the recently concluded 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) have implications for the future trajectory of climate-related security threats. This NTS Alert explores these implications by analysing the shifts in diplomatic approach which defined the COP16, and evaluating what these shifts might portend for the future of international efforts to address climate change. It investigates some of the primary reasons for participants electing to employ new tactics in 2010, reviews the outcomes of these tactics and questions the relevance of the COP16 for climate-related security threats. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2011/01/14
Global Norm Diffusion in East Asia: How China and Japan Implement the Responsibility to Protect

Author(s): Jochen Prantl and Ryoko Nakano
Download 		This paper addresses the problem of global norm diffusion in international relations with particular reference to the implementation of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) in East Asia. Exposing the limits of previous work on norm localisation, ...moreThis paper addresses the problem of global norm diffusion in international relations with particular reference to the implementation of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) in East Asia. Exposing the limits of previous work on norm localisation, the authors propose a norm diffusion loop framework. Rather than understanding norm diffusion as a linear top-down process, the authors demonstrate that the reception to RtoP has evolved in a far more dynamic way which can best be described as a feedback loop. This paper first looks into the processes and causal mechanisms that helped to construct RtoP as an emerging transnational soft norm; then, it analyses the challenges of diffusing RtoP from the global to the regional and domestic levels; and, finally, it examines the variation of norm effects across states within the same region, focusing in particular on how RtoP has shaped Chinese and Japanese policy responses. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Research Papers 2011/01/12
Food Security Expert Group Meeting on 'Food First: Ensuring Food and Nutrition for Urbanites'

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Food security which is defined as 'a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and ...moreFood security which is defined as 'a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life' has become one of this century's key global challenges. In 2007 and 2008, increased food insecurity due to the dramatic rise in food prices led to a global crisis, causing political and economic instability and social unrest in many countries. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2011/01/07
NTS Bulletin January 2011 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The recent UN Climate Change Conference (COP16) in Cancun, Mexico concluded on a generally positive note as growing optimism replaced the disappointment that defined the 2009 talks in Copenhagen. While there is still no legally binding agreement ...moreThe recent UN Climate Change Conference (COP16) in Cancun, Mexico concluded on a generally positive note as growing optimism replaced the disappointment that defined the 2009 talks in Copenhagen. While there is still no legally binding agreement on carbon emissions reduction targets, Cancun has delivered agreements on the setting up of a Green Climate Fund for developing countries, the protection of tropical forests through Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) programmes and commitments to clean technology transfers. Although the talks were preceded by some criticism of unambitious goals, such humble expectations may have contributed to positive developments as negotiators appeared to have been more open to compromise. There were many laudable outcomes - from achieving agreements that are multilateral, to precipitating the momentum for action in areas such as reducing deforestation. However, negative sentiments still beleaguer the so-called Cancún Agreement, and the deal has been criticised as too modest to address the pressing challenges of climate change mitigation. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2011/01/07
Mely Caballero Anthony (Assoc. Prof.)
Download 		Head, Centre for NTS Studies, RSIS, NTU; Secretary General, NTS-Asia, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University; area of expertise in human security, Asian regionalism and multilateralism, health and human ...moreHead, Centre for NTS Studies, RSIS, NTU; Secretary General, NTS-Asia, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University; area of expertise in human security, Asian regionalism and multilateralism, health and human security, and peace operations Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Muhadi Sugiono (Dr.) Head, Center for Security and Peace Studies, Gadjah Mada University Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Bui Truong Giang Director, Center for International Security and Strategic Studies, IWEP Vietnam; area of expertise in human security, NTS Other NTS Issues Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Douangdeuane Bounyavong (Ms.) Founder, Dokked Publishing; area of expertise in culture, literature, education, community development, promotion of literacy and cultural experience in Laos Other NTS Issues Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Claude Bruderlein (Prof.)
Download 		Director, Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research (http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/hpcr), Harvard University; area of expertise in international law, peacebuilding, conflict resolution, security management and UN affairs Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts Global 2010/12/29
M. Syafi'I Anwar (Dr./Mr.) Executive Director, International Center for Islam and Pluralism, Indonesia Other NTS Issues Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Azyumardi Azra (Prof.) Director, Graduate School, State Islamic University (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN)); one of SEA's most prominent liberal Muslim intellectuals. Area of expertise in religious fundamentalism & terrorism Other NTS Issues Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Ingrid Kolb-Hindarmanto
Download 		Planning Officer, United Nations Children's Fund, UNICEF , Banda Aceh Other NTS Issues Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Lorraine Elliott (Prof.)
Download 		Senior Fellow, Department of International Relations, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS), Australian National University. Area of Expertise/Interests: Global politics of the environment; environmental governance in Southeast Asia; ...moreSenior Fellow, Department of International Relations, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS), Australian National University. Area of Expertise/Interests: Global politics of the environment; environmental governance in Southeast Asia; peace and security including non-traditional security; cosmopolitan political theory; cosmopolitan militaries; transnational harm, cosmopolitan ethics and the politics of consent; transnational environmental crime Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Experts Global 2010/12/29
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
IRIN - humanitarian news and analysis: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
National Commission on Violence Against Women, Indonesia
Download 		Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research

Author(s): Harvard University
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
United Nations Children's Fund
Download 		Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
Prof. Paul P.S. Teng
Download 		Dean, Graduate Programs and Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Area of expertise: food security - agricultural microbiology, agricultural systems analysis and modeling and crop biotechnology for ...moreDean, Graduate Programs and Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Area of expertise: food security - agricultural microbiology, agricultural systems analysis and modeling and crop biotechnology for sustainable agriculture. Food Security Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
Samsu Rizal Panggabean (Dr)
Download 		Director for Cooperation, Masters Program in Peace and Conflict Resolution , Gadjah Mada University; area of expertise in conflict resolution Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts Southeast Asia 2010/12/29
United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security

Author(s): UN OCHA
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2010/12/29
Lawrence (Larry) Pintak (Dr./Mr.) Director, Adham Center for Electronic Journalism, American University in Cairo; area of expertise in communications, international policy, terrorism, Islamic studies and religion Other NTS Issues Experts Global 2010/12/29
COP16 Cancun: Shifting Goals of Climate Negotiations (published in Eurasia Review and adapted from COP16 Cancun: Shifting Goals of Climate Negotiations)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/12/29
Stephen Sakalian Adviser for Multilateral Affairs in Asia, International Committee of the Red Cross (http://www.icrc.org/); area of expertise in humanitarian relief operations Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Experts Global 2010/12/29
Regional Workshop on the Protection of Civilians

Author(s): RSIS Centre For Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/12/28
'Cancun: Shifting Goals of Climate Talks' (published in The Jakarta Post and adapted from COP16 Cancun: Shifting Goals of Climate Negotiations)

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		The COP16 meeting in Cancun has revealed a fundamental shift in the near-term objectives of the UN's annual climate gatherings. What is this shift and what are its consequences? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/12/27
50 Malay/Muslim Individuals to Influence 2011

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil in Berita Harian
Download 		RSIS Centre for NTS Studies Associate Research Fellow, Sofiah Jamil, was identified by Singapore's Malay language newspaper, Berita Harian, as one of 50 Malay/Muslim individuals expected to drive the community's progress in 2011. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/12/25
Mudflow Management: Lessons for Southeast Asia (published in Eurasia Review) adapted from commentary of same title

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/12/20
Climate Change and Regional Defence Forces: Is There a Connection? (published in Eurasia Review and adapted from commentary of the same title)

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/12/20
COP16 Cancun: Shifting Goals of Climate Negotiations

Author(s): J. Jackson Ewing and Irene A Kuntjoro
Download 		The COP16 meeting in Cancun has revealed a fundamental shift in the near-term objectives of the UN's annual climate gatherings. What is this shift and what are its consequences? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/12/20
The Economics of Climate Change in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Juzhong Zhuang, Suphachol Suphachalasai and Jindra Nuella Samson
Download 		Climate change mitigation is a global public good and requires a global solution that is built on a common but differentiated responsibility. As one of the regions highly vulnerable to climate change, Southeast Asia should play an important part in ...moreClimate change mitigation is a global public good and requires a global solution that is built on a common but differentiated responsibility. As one of the regions highly vulnerable to climate change, Southeast Asia should play an important part in a global solution. While adaptation is the region’s priority, Southeast Asia should also make greater effort at mitigation. Adaptation and mitigation actions will create economic and business opportunities, and will provide new sources of growth. Southeast Asia should seize the opportunity now to start a transition towards a climate-resilient and low-carbon economy. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2010/12/17
Mudflow Management: Lessons for S-E Asia (published in The Straits Times) adapted from Mudflow Management: Lessons for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/12/16
Mudflow Management: Lessons for Southeast Asia

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil & Devin Maeztri
Download 		Hungary's Toxic Red Mud Spill in early October has important lessons for Southeast Asia. Key amongst them is the need for greater precaution for similar projects in Southeast Asia in future. Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/12/14
Climate Change and Regional Defence Forces: Is There a Connection?

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		A spate of natural disasters in Southeast Asia has underscored how vulnerable the region is to climate change. While regional militaries are often called on to address the security ramifications, few pay attention to the impacts of climate change ...moreA spate of natural disasters in Southeast Asia has underscored how vulnerable the region is to climate change. While regional militaries are often called on to address the security ramifications, few pay attention to the impacts of climate change at the strategic, institutional and operational levels. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/12/14
International Workshop Report Benefits of Cooperation in the Himalayan River Basin Countries

Author(s): Strategic Foresight Group
Download 		Strategic Foresight Group (SFG) and the S Rajaratnam School for International Studies (RSIS) organized the Third International Workshop on Benefits of Cooperation in the Himalayan River Basins in Singapore on 2-3 December 2010. The Centre for ...moreStrategic Foresight Group (SFG) and the S Rajaratnam School for International Studies (RSIS) organized the Third International Workshop on Benefits of Cooperation in the Himalayan River Basins in Singapore on 2-3 December 2010. The Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies was the co-host, on behalf of RSIS at the Nanyang Technology University of Singapore. This is part of a long term process to build confidence and cooperation between countries that make up the central and eastern Himalayan River Basins. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Water Security Activities / Output / Publications / Resources Policy Briefs and Conference Reports / South Asia 2010/12/10
H1N1 Outbreak in Pakistan: Lessons Learnt

Author(s): Sania Nishtar
Download 		Compared to many other countries in Asia, the outbreak of pandemic influenza H1N1 appeared to be of minor concern to Pakistan. This paper analyses, using qualitative research methods, the extent to which such a notion was justified and the response ...moreCompared to many other countries in Asia, the outbreak of pandemic influenza H1N1 appeared to be of minor concern to Pakistan. This paper analyses, using qualitative research methods, the extent to which such a notion was justified and the response of Pakistan’s health system to the outbreak, exploring the degree to which it is responsive to problems posed by an emerging infection. It looks at the health system measures introduced prior to the H1N1 outbreak (after the implementation of the International Health Regulations 2005) as these came into play during this episode, as well as specific measures introduced subsequent to the H1N1 outbreak. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2010/12/10
Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies Year in Review 2010

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Alistair D.B. Cook, Bill Durodie, J. Jackson Ewing, Lina Gong, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo, Sofiah Jamil, Manpavan Joth Kaur, Irene A. Kuntjoro, Li Hongyan, Devin Maeztri and Ong Suan Ee
Download 		Throughout 2010, there were several notable developments which had an impact on non-traditional security (NTS) concerns. These developments informed cooperation between states and societies across the Asia-Pacific at the local, national, regional ...moreThroughout 2010, there were several notable developments which had an impact on non-traditional security (NTS) concerns. These developments informed cooperation between states and societies across the Asia-Pacific at the local, national, regional and international levels. It has been continually noted that there are numerous inter-linkages among the policy areas of internal conflict, health, climate change, energy and food covered in this Year in Review. During the year, there were several significant international conferences which brought together policymakers, practitioners and academics to address these policy concerns. Through this Year in Review 2010, we bring you highlights of major NTS events and issues which have taken place across the Asia-Pacific in 2010, with particular focus on Southeast Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/12/09
Water Insecurity in Himalayas: Emerging Tensions & Lessons for ASEAN

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		Climate Change is triggering water insecurity in the Greater Himalayan region, raising new sources of tension that may embroil India and China in future conflict. These emerging tensions need to be managed. There are also lessons for ASEAN. Water Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/12/08
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.24

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2010/12/08
The Case for Urban Food Security: A Singapore Perspective

Author(s): Paul Teng and Margarita Escaler
Download 		The state of food security can differ in urban and rural environments, as well as in net food-importing and net food-exporting countries. Considering food security in a general manner is no longer adequate for planning anticipatory and response ...moreThe state of food security can differ in urban and rural environments, as well as in net food-importing and net food-exporting countries. Considering food security in a general manner is no longer adequate for planning anticipatory and response strategies. In this NTS Perspectives, we propose the concept of Urban Food Security, and discuss the need to circumscribe the concept in order to identify more cogent approaches to de-securitise the issues in urban food insecurity. The discussion is placed in the Singapore context and is characterised by the need to develop successful strategies to ensure security in an urban, high-income and net food-importing country. Singapore is illustrative of the global urbanisation process and the issues arising from the development of megacities. Food Security Publications NTS Perspectives 2010/12/07
Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia: Competition or Cooperation?

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		Southeast Asia is expected to see the operation of its first nuclear power plant by 2020. While this will alleviate concerns over energy security and carbon emissions, will the advent of nuclear reactors spark a nuclear energy race in the region? Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/12/07
Afghan Women in the Diaspora: Surviving Identity and Alienation

Author(s): Deepali Gaur Singh
Download 		This research will study the claims to and contestations of identity among the women of the Afghan diaspora, with particular focus on those in India and Germany. What does the concept of identity mean to these women? How do they reconcile their own ...moreThis research will study the claims to and contestations of identity among the women of the Afghan diaspora, with particular focus on those in India and Germany. What does the concept of identity mean to these women? How do they reconcile their own sense of identity with the stereotyped, homogenised images of Afghan women and of Afghanistan held by their host communities? While analysing the constructions of identity and afghaniyat or afghanness, or the absence of the same, among the women of the Afghan diaspora, the emphasis is on how those women define their identities within the parameters of Afghanistan, India and Germany, and how they negotiate traditional constructs of identity given their experience of alienation and assimilation within their host cultures and communities. This study finds that these women in the diaspora, as a gender group, are at the margins of Afghan identity, with limited ability to play a role in defining themselves against categories that are critical to them. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2010/12/06
Pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 (pH1N1) in Hong Kong: Anatomy of a Response

Author(s): Richard Fielding
Download 		Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 (pH1N1) spread rapidly from its origins in Mexico to affect Hong Kong as its first point of entry into Asia. In this paper, the different stages of government response from prevention to mitigation to vaccination and stand ...morePandemic influenza A/H1N1 (pH1N1) spread rapidly from its origins in Mexico to affect Hong Kong as its first point of entry into Asia. In this paper, the different stages of government response from prevention to mitigation to vaccination and stand down are described and discussed from the perspectives of feasibility, pragmatism, effectiveness and population responses to offer insights into future influenza pandemic preparedness. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2010/12/03
Cheap but Costly: Constraints of Economic Development in the Coal Mining Industry

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Lina Gong
Download 		The demand for coal is set to increase over the coming years, especially among developing countries. However, while coal may be a cheap source of energy to facilitate economic development, it is costly in terms of the implications for human ...moreThe demand for coal is set to increase over the coming years, especially among developing countries. However, while coal may be a cheap source of energy to facilitate economic development, it is costly in terms of the implications for human security. Coal mining has been seen to adversely impact local communities and cause sociopolitical instability. Long-term environmental sustainability is also negatively affected. This NTS Insight seeks to examine the extent to which governance mechanisms have been successful in mitigating these socioeconomic and environmental costs, with a focus on China and Indonesia. The paper will also assess the effectiveness of current initiatives designed to address the various forms of human insecurities stemming from coal mining in the two countries. Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2010/11/30
Optimism and Different Approach Needed (published in The Straits Times) adapted from COP16: Can Cancun Salvage Copenhagen?

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Given the dismal results of COP15 in Copenhagen last year, there has been growing pessimism over the prospects of the forthcoming COP16 meeting in Cancun. Governments and civil society organisations should push for a better outcome. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/30
The Indonesian Defence Forces and Disaster Relief: Potential Pitfalls and Challenges

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		The triple disaster that struck Indonesia in recent months has led to the deployment of the Indonesian Defence Forces (TNI) to provide disaster relief. What are the potential pitfalls and challenges of increasing the military's role in disaster ...moreThe triple disaster that struck Indonesia in recent months has led to the deployment of the Indonesian Defence Forces (TNI) to provide disaster relief. What are the potential pitfalls and challenges of increasing the military's role in disaster relief and management? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/11/29
Human Trafficking is More Than Sexual Exploitation: Experts (published in Today)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Media coverage of the 4th NTS-Asia Annual Convention on Non-Traditional Security. Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2010/11/29
COP16: Can Cancun Salvage Copenhagen? (published in Eurasia Review) adapted from COP16: Can Cancun Salvage Copenhagen?

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Given the dismal results of COP15 in Copenhagen last year, there has been growing pessimism over the prospects of the forthcoming COP16 meeting in Cancun. Governments and civil society organisations should push for a better outcome. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/29
Researchers have Much to Chew On (published in The Straits Times) adapted from Ensuring Urban Food Security in ASEAN

Author(s): Paul Teng, Mely Caballero-Anthony, Margarita Escaler and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		This policy brief provides the main findings of the Food Security Expert Group Meeting which was convened by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in Singapore on 4-5 August 2010. Food Security Publications Media Reports 2010/11/27
May Cancun Salvage Copenhagen (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from COP16: Can Cancun Salvage Copenhagen?

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Given the dismal results of COP15 in Copenhagen last year, there has been growing pessimism over the prospects of the forthcoming COP16 meeting in Cancun. Governments and civil society organisations should push for a better outcome. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/27
Advancing Protection of Civilians through the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)

Author(s): Holly Haywood, Manpavan Joth Kaur and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		In the first issue of this month's NTS Alert, the importance of a robust human rights framework to complement international humanitarian law, and address its shortcomings in protecting civilians caught up in intrastate conflict and violence in ...moreIn the first issue of this month's NTS Alert, the importance of a robust human rights framework to complement international humanitarian law, and address its shortcomings in protecting civilians caught up in intrastate conflict and violence in Southeast Asia, was explored. Against this backdrop, this issue of the NTS Alert examines the potential for the recently established ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) to enhance civilian protection through a human rights framework. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2010/11/26
COP16: Can Cancun Salvage Copenhagen?

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Devin Maeztri
Download 		Given the dismal results of COP15 in Copenhagen last year, there has been growing pessimism over the prospects of the forthcoming COP16 meeting in Cancun. Governments and civil society organisations should push for a better outcome. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/11/24
Aung San Suu Kyi: Critic or Bridge Builder? (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from Aung San Suu Kyi: Critic or Bridge Builder?

Author(s): Alistair D. B. Cook
Download 		Despite the release of Aung San Suu Kyi on 13 November 2010 following the controversial national elections in Myanmar, the key challenges faced by people remain to be extreme poverty and national reconciliation. What role can is there for her to ...moreDespite the release of Aung San Suu Kyi on 13 November 2010 following the controversial national elections in Myanmar, the key challenges faced by people remain to be extreme poverty and national reconciliation. What role can is there for her to address these challenges? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/11/24
Pandemic Flu: Public Health and the Culture of Fear

Author(s): Michael Fitzpatrick
Download 		'Better safe than sorry' has been the familiar response of public health authorities to concerns about the enormous cost and disruption to health services that resulted from the 2009 global scare over what turned out to be a relatively benign swine ...more'Better safe than sorry' has been the familiar response of public health authorities to concerns about the enormous cost and disruption to health services that resulted from the 2009 global scare over what turned out to be a relatively benign swine flu virus. Some critics have focused on links between prominent public health figures and the manufacturers of antiviral medications and vaccines who were the conspicuous financial beneficiaries of the scare, alleging undue influence and conflicts of interest. This paper argues – from the perspective of a general practitioner engaged in an inner city practice in the UK during the 2009 pandemic - that the promotion of exaggerated fears of infectious disease as an instrument of policy risks further undermining popular trust in medicine and public health. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2010/11/22
Aung San Suu Kyi: Critic or Bridge Builder?

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Despite the release of Aung San Suu Kyi on 13 November 2010 following the controversial national elections in Myanmar, the key challenges faced by people remain to be extreme poverty and national reconciliation. Is there a role for her to address ...moreDespite the release of Aung San Suu Kyi on 13 November 2010 following the controversial national elections in Myanmar, the key challenges faced by people remain to be extreme poverty and national reconciliation. Is there a role for her to address these challenges? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/11/19
NTS Bulletin November 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index reveals that nearly three quarters of the 178 countries in the index have a score of below five, on a scale of 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt). Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore are tied at the top of ...moreThe 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index reveals that nearly three quarters of the 178 countries in the index have a score of below five, on a scale of 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt). Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore are tied at the top of the list with a score of 9.3, followed closely by Finland and Sweden at 9.2. Somalia has a score of 1.1, trailing Myanmar and Afghanistan at 1.4 and Iraq at 1.5. Transparency International comments that governments need to integrate anti-corruption measures in all spheres: from their responses to the financial crisis and climate change, to commitments by the international community to eradicate poverty. It also advocates stricter implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption, the only global initiative that provides a framework for putting an end to corruption. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/11/19
Comparing the H1N1 Crises and Responses in the US and China

Author(s): Yanzhong Huang
Download 		Both the US and China responded to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in a decisive and swift manner. However, they handled the crisis with fundamentally different strategies. From the start of the crisis, the US approach was mitigation, focusing on minimising ...moreBoth the US and China responded to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic in a decisive and swift manner. However, they handled the crisis with fundamentally different strategies. From the start of the crisis, the US approach was mitigation, focusing on minimising the impact by maximising surge capacity. By contrast, China’s response until September 2009 was characterised by an aggressive containment approach that sought to establish barriers against the spread of the disease. In doing so, emphasis was placed on reducing the surge. While the divergent policy responses can be attributed to the differences in the pattern of spread of the virus and policy learning experiences, Chinese leaders had strong political incentives to pursue an excessive approach not informed by science and epidemiology. A comparison of the effectiveness of the two strategies clearly points to the inferiority of the containment strategy in handling the H1N1 pandemic. It is true that decision-makers tend to err on the side of caution when encountering an unpredictable and potentially disastrous novel disease, but that is no justification for allowing risk assessment and risk communication be dominated by worst-case scenarios, or allowing domestic political concerns to prevail over science in decision-making. A comparison between the US and China also suggests the importance of beefing up core surveillance and response capabilities in a coherent and sustainable manner. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2010/11/17
Suu Kyi release could boost Burma's economy (published in Bangkok Post)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		The release of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi could pay off economically for Burma's junta even though Western nations are unlikely to ease trade and other sanctions soon, analysts said. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/11/17
REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation): Mitigation, Adaptation and the Resilience of Local Livelihoods

Author(s): Enrique Ibarra Gene and Arif Aliadi
Download 		This paper discusses the policy and implementation context of the REDD (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation) demonstration activity in Ulu Masen in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is argued that the slow endorsement of ...moreThis paper discusses the policy and implementation context of the REDD (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation) demonstration activity in Ulu Masen in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is argued that the slow endorsement of the demonstration activity by the Indonesian government may be due to mistiming in relation to the regulations on REDD projects and to diverging interpretations of the law that grants special status to the province of Aceh on the management of forests. It is also observed that while the proponents of this project have undertaken consultations at different levels, there is still a need to improve consultations with local communities on the design and implementation of the project to ensure local understanding - and ownership - of the project’s goals and activities. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2010/11/15
Advancing ASEAN's Political-Security Community: The Protection of Civilians Agenda

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur, Holly Haywood and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Southeast Asia is currently confronted by many situations of internal conflict and violence, with their various effects on both human security and state stability. This NTS Alert considers the necessity of a robust human rights agenda for the ...moreSoutheast Asia is currently confronted by many situations of internal conflict and violence, with their various effects on both human security and state stability. This NTS Alert considers the necessity of a robust human rights agenda for the region based on a consolidation of international humanitarian and human rights law, to fill the civilian protection gaps left by the largely state-centric premise of international humanitarian law. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2010/11/12
Triple Trouble In Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's Disaster Preparedness (published in the Eurasia Review) adapted from Triple Trouble in Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's Disaster Preparedness

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The recent back-to-back disasters in Indonesia highlight the difficulties in ensuring effective early warning systems, complexity in coordination and ultimately the lack of local capacity to respond to the challenges when national assistance is ...moreThe recent back-to-back disasters in Indonesia highlight the difficulties in ensuring effective early warning systems, complexity in coordination and ultimately the lack of local capacity to respond to the challenges when national assistance is stretched thinly across simultaneous disasters. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/12
Comprehensive Food Security: An Approach to Sustainably Address Food Insecurity

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Food security has become one of this century's key global challenges. Given current population and consumption trends, as well as the factors of climate change and resource scarcity, the situation is set to worsen - unless drastic actions are ...moreFood security has become one of this century's key global challenges. Given current population and consumption trends, as well as the factors of climate change and resource scarcity, the situation is set to worsen - unless drastic actions are taken. The multi-dimensional nature of the food problem requires a comprehensive approach, one that not only addresses food production and availability but also deals with access issues. Only then can sustainable food security be achieved. Food Security Publications NTS Perspectives 2010/11/09
Natural disasters in Indonesia: Strengthening disaster preparedness (published in East Asia Forum) adapted from Triple Trouble in Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's Disaster Preparedness

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/07
Myanmar's 2010 Elections: Boon or Bane for ASEAN's Political and Security Community?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		After two decades of keeping the international community in the dark, Myanmar's military Government has finally announced that national elections will be held on 7 November 2010. The announcement has received mixed reactions-from critics and ...moreAfter two decades of keeping the international community in the dark, Myanmar's military Government has finally announced that national elections will be held on 7 November 2010. The announcement has received mixed reactions-from critics and skeptics who view the exercise as no more than rubber-stamping the authority of the military junta camouflaged in civilian uniforms, to those who see some light at the end of the tunnel in the country's long, arduous journey towards a political transition to democracy. Regardless of which camp one sits in, the much anticipated elections in Myanmar will have significant ramifications not only for the country's political development, but more importantly to the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), a regional community that has embarked on an ambitious plan to build a political and security community in Southeast Asia. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Books and Monographs 2010/11/04
NTS Bulletin November 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Typhoon Megi hit northern Philippines on 18 October 2010, inundating affected areas and lashing residents with winds in excess of 225 kilometres per hour. While it will be some time before the full extent of the damage can be assessed, initial ...moreTyphoon Megi hit northern Philippines on 18 October 2010, inundating affected areas and lashing residents with winds in excess of 225 kilometres per hour. While it will be some time before the full extent of the damage can be assessed, initial reports claim that the storm has left at least 36 people dead, 200,000 homeless, and caused over USD 175 million worth of damage to property. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/11/04
Strengthening RI's disaster preparedness (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from Triple Trouble in Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's Disaster Preparedness

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/04
Triple trouble In Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's disaster preparedness (published in PreventionWeb) adapted from Triple Trouble in Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's Disaster Preparedness

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Recent disasters in Indonesia have emphasised the difficulties in ensuring effective early warning systems and highlight the importance of disaster management among communities and at all levels of government, write Irene A Kuntjoro and Sofiah ...moreRecent disasters in Indonesia have emphasised the difficulties in ensuring effective early warning systems and highlight the importance of disaster management among communities and at all levels of government, write Irene A Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil, Associate Research Fellows at Nanyang Technological University. 'There is a need to alter public awareness from perceiving natural disasters as unmitigated and unpredictable events to internalising disaster risk reduction (DRR) and responses as part of their lives', assert the authors. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/11/04
Indonesia's Twin Disasters: Will the Next Big One Reach Singapore?

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		The twin disasters that struck Indonesia in the last week of October 2010 are a timely alert that the region must be better prepared for the worst. Scientific predictions point to a bigger earthquake, and consequently a possible killer tsunami in ...moreThe twin disasters that struck Indonesia in the last week of October 2010 are a timely alert that the region must be better prepared for the worst. Scientific predictions point to a bigger earthquake, and consequently a possible killer tsunami in the years to come. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/11/02
Can Asia Learn from Brazil's Agricultural Success?

Author(s): Margarita Escaler and Paul Teng
Download 		Over the last four decades, Brazil has transformed its agricultural sector to become the first tropical agricultural giant and the first to challenge the dominance of the world's major food exporters. This paper examines the secrets of Brazil's ...moreOver the last four decades, Brazil has transformed its agricultural sector to become the first tropical agricultural giant and the first to challenge the dominance of the world's major food exporters. This paper examines the secrets of Brazil's success and ponders whether Asia should try to emulate the Brazilian model to help achieve food security for its people and contribute to an increased level of self-sufficiency in the region. Food Security Publications NTS Insight 2010/11/02
Triple Trouble in Indonesia: Strengthening Jakarta's Disaster Preparedness

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The recent back-to-back disasters in Indonesia highlight the difficulties in ensuring effective early warning systems, complexity in coordination and ultimately the lack of local capacity to respond to the challenges when national assistance is ...moreThe recent back-to-back disasters in Indonesia highlight the difficulties in ensuring effective early warning systems, complexity in coordination and ultimately the lack of local capacity to respond to the challenges when national assistance is stretched thinly across simultaneous disasters. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/11/01
The Korean Peninsula: Peaceful Engagement for Humanitarian Concerns

Author(s): Hamid-ur-Rehman
Download 		This paper reviews the prospects for Korean reunification in view of the policies and actions of the governments of the two Koreas. It also looks at the roles played by the major global powers, that is, the US, China, Japan and Russia, as their ...moreThis paper reviews the prospects for Korean reunification in view of the policies and actions of the governments of the two Koreas. It also looks at the roles played by the major global powers, that is, the US, China, Japan and Russia, as their policies directly affect any long-term political solution and ongoing humanitarian concerns on the Korean peninsula. This paper argues that Korean reunification can best take place through sustained engagement and peaceful means. An important facet is the creation of the right environment for achieving the goal of reunification and denuclearisation, a daunting task, particularly before the implementation of at least one of the international commitments made, such as the 2000 and 2007 South-North Summit Declarations or the 1994 Agreed Framework between the US and North Korea; or the lifting of international sanctions on North Korea. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2010/11/01
Examining Pandemic Responses in Asia

Author(s): Li Hongyan and Ong Suan Ee.
Download 		The recent pandemic disease outbreaks which affected many Asian countries underscore the need for appropriate pandemic responses to be developed in order to contain and mitigate the spread of pandemics that emerge in the future. Through an ...moreThe recent pandemic disease outbreaks which affected many Asian countries underscore the need for appropriate pandemic responses to be developed in order to contain and mitigate the spread of pandemics that emerge in the future. Through an examination of the different responses to SARS and H1N1 in the region, and the effects of those efforts, this NTS Insight seeks to highlight issues which should be considered when developing pandemic response programmes. Health Security Publications NTS Insight 2010/10/29
'Crying Over Spilt Milk': Responses to Oil Spills in East Asia

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil, Lina Gong and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The previous issue of the NTS Alert (October 2010, Issue 1) examines the threats to human security from exploration and extraction activities within the traditional energy sector. This edition follows up on that by examining disaster responses and ...moreThe previous issue of the NTS Alert (October 2010, Issue 1) examines the threats to human security from exploration and extraction activities within the traditional energy sector. This edition follows up on that by examining disaster responses and existing initiatives for addressing human insecurities in the energy sector in East Asia, with particular focus on the Montara oil spill off the coast of Western Australia and the Xingang Port oil spill in Dalian, China. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/10/27
The Role of NGOs in Combating Avian Influenza in Indonesia: A Muhammadiyah Case Study

Author(s): Siti Masyitah Rahma
Download 		Avian influenza, or 'bird flu', has been detected in Indonesia since 2003 but it was not until 2005 that the first human cases were discovered. It is estimated that economic losses caused by this virus in Indonesia have reached US$470 million, ...moreAvian influenza, or 'bird flu', has been detected in Indonesia since 2003 but it was not until 2005 that the first human cases were discovered. It is estimated that economic losses caused by this virus in Indonesia have reached US$470 million, and disrupted the livelihoods of over 10 million people dependent on the poultry industry. The Government of Indonesia has coordinated government and non-government programmes in efforts to control avian influenza in Indonesia. However, it has encountered certain constraints which resulted in a gap between policy and implementation. This allowed non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to play significant roles in terms of providing financial resources and social capital. Health Security Publications Research Papers 2010/10/25
NTS Bulletin October 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The date 31st October 2010 marks the 10th anniversary of the United Nations (UN) Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. The resolution was the first international instrument to link women's experiences of conflict to the ...moreThe date 31st October 2010 marks the 10th anniversary of the United Nations (UN) Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. The resolution was the first international instrument to link women's experiences of conflict to the international peace and security agenda. It draws attention to the impact of conflict on women, and calls for the engagement of women in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/10/22
ADMM Plus: New Twists to Old Security Issues

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		The inaugural ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus) is the latest move by ASEAN to influence and shape the regional security architecture in a changing global order. Significantly, it is kicking off by tackling non-traditional security ...moreThe inaugural ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus) is the latest move by ASEAN to influence and shape the regional security architecture in a changing global order. Significantly, it is kicking off by tackling non-traditional security challenges. Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/10/19
Ensuring Urban Food Security in ASEAN

Author(s): Paul Teng, Mely Caballero-Anthony, Margarita Escaler and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		This policy brief provides the main findings of the Food Security Expert Group Meeting which was convened by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in Singapore on 4-5 August 2010. The Meeting brought together experts from ...moreThis policy brief provides the main findings of the Food Security Expert Group Meeting which was convened by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies in Singapore on 4-5 August 2010. The Meeting brought together experts from multilateral and bilateral agencies, international and regional organisations, universities, agribusiness firms and relevant Singapore government agencies. It aimed to examine the context of urban food security relative to global food security and rural food security; explore the development of an ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Food Security Management Information System; assist in developing a research agenda on urban food security; and identify possible roles for Singapore in the global food system. Food Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/10/18
Dependency and Complacency in the Energy Sector: Implications for Human Security

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil, Lina Gong and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Fossil fuel exploration and extraction can and have contributed to human insecurity on many dimensions - economic, health, community and environmental. This NTS Alert examines the human security threats arising from dependency on the oil and coal ...moreFossil fuel exploration and extraction can and have contributed to human insecurity on many dimensions - economic, health, community and environmental. This NTS Alert examines the human security threats arising from dependency on the oil and coal sectors in particular. It is argued that these threats are due to over-emphasis on economic rather than human security aspects in the development of the oil and coal industries, as well as mismanagement and complacency in those industries. Addressing these are vital as they have significant long-term implications for sustainable development. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/10/15
NTS Bulletin October 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The United Nations (UN) Summit on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) took place in New York on 20-22 September 2010. The Summit brought together UN member states, representatives of the private sector, foundations, international organisations, ...moreThe United Nations (UN) Summit on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) took place in New York on 20-22 September 2010. The Summit brought together UN member states, representatives of the private sector, foundations, international organisations, and civil society and research organisations to take stock of the progress on women and children’s health. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/10/08
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.23

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2010/10/01
The West Still Needs to Think Big

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/09/30
Misdirected Development a Threat to Security - Analysis of Southeast Asia

Author(s): Manpavan Kaur and Lina Gong
Download 		Under-performance on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and conflicts are connected such that the former can catalyse or prolong the latter. This Insight looks at Southeast Asia, where intrastate conflicts and violence have plagued countries ...moreUnder-performance on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and conflicts are connected such that the former can catalyse or prolong the latter. This Insight looks at Southeast Asia, where intrastate conflicts and violence have plagued countries for years. Three socially vulnerable groups experiencing inequality in access to outcomes of projects on the MDGs are identified - women and youth in rural areas and internally displaced persons (IDPs). The propensity for such inequality to incite and prolong conflict is examined. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2010/09/30
Singapore Global Dialogue: Heated Start to Strategic Debates

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		Asia's new forum to debate global issues kicked off with a surprisingly fiery exchange between China and Japan over their latest dispute in the East China Sea. Can Asia be at the forefront of international discourses on strategic issues? Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/09/27
Myanmar Elections 2010: Civilianising The Military Government? (published in the Eurasia Review) adapted from Myanmar Elections 2010: Civilianising the Military Government?

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		The Myanmar military government has announced the holding of national elections on 7 November 2010. What does this signal for the people in Myanmar? Will these elections matter to them? What are countries in the region saying about this? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/09/27
In conversation with Prof. Paul Teng (Dean, Graduate Studies, National Institute of Education)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Food Security Expert Group Meeting on 'Food First: Ensuring Food and Nutrition for Urbanites' 4-5 August 2010. Food Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/09/27
In conversation with Roger Yeo (Director, Sino:Genesis Pte Ltd)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Food Security Expert Group Meeting on 'Food First: Ensuring Food and Nutrition for Urbanites' 4-5 August 2010 Food Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/09/27
In conversation with Gil Saguiguit, Jr (Director, SEARCA)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Food Security Expert Group Meeting on 'Food First: Ensuring Food and Nutrition for Urbanites' 4-5 August 2010 Food Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/09/27
The Implementation of a Disaster Management Agreement in Asean: Towards Regional Preparedness?

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) which was signed in July 2005 and entered into force in December 2009 is the culmination of ASEAN's work in building regional resilience to natural disasters, an effort ...moreThe ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) which was signed in July 2005 and entered into force in December 2009 is the culmination of ASEAN's work in building regional resilience to natural disasters, an effort which began in 1971 when the ASEAN Expert Group on Disaster Management first met. Nevertheless, this is only the beginning of a long journey towards its effective implementation. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2010/09/24
Myanmar Elections 2010: Civilianising the Military Government?

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		The Myanmar military government has announced the holding of national elections on 7 November 2010. What does this signal for the people in Myanmar? Will these elections matter to them? What are countries in the region saying about this? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/09/22
NTS Bulletin September 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The United Nations (UN) marked World Humanitarian Day on 19 August 2010 in honour of aid workers who have lost their lives in the humanitarian cause. The day was designated in memory of those who died in the bombing of Canal Hotel, Iraq in 2003. ...moreThe United Nations (UN) marked World Humanitarian Day on 19 August 2010 in honour of aid workers who have lost their lives in the humanitarian cause. The day was designated in memory of those who died in the bombing of Canal Hotel, Iraq in 2003. That attack claimed the lives of UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and others. The day is celebrated by various agencies, from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs to the World Health Organization. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/09/17
In conversation with Ms Diane M. Swales (Regional Adviser for Child Protection, UNICEF)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Workshop on the Protection of Civilians, 15-16 July 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/09/15
In conversation with Mr Alain Aeschlimann (ICRC Regional Head of Operations)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Workshop on the Protection of Civilians, 15-16 July 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/09/15
In conversation with HRH Prince Norodom Sirivudh, Cambodia

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Workshop on the Protection of Civilians, 15-16 July 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/09/15
In conversation with Mr Rafendi Djamin (AICHR Commissioner, Indonesia)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Workshop on the Protection of Civilians, 15-16 July 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/09/15
In conversation with Prof. Shin-Wha Lee (Korea University)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Workshop on the Protection of Civilians, 15-16 July 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Multimedia 2010/09/15
Non-Traditional Security Challenges, Regional Governance, and the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Much of the attention on institutional development within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has focused on the progress in establishing the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC). Since the idea was first conceived in 1993, ...moreMuch of the attention on institutional development within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has focused on the progress in establishing the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC). Since the idea was first conceived in 1993, much has changed in the regional political and security landscape in Southeast Asia. Among these are the slew of emerging non-traditional security (NTS) challenges confronting the region which compel a re-thinking of regional modalities in order to address these security threats. This paper argues that the APSC is as much a regional political project as it is a security goal. In unpacking the APSC as a regional political and security initiative, the paper examines the importance of regional governance as a framework that can be used to manage transnational problems, while remaining cognizant of the need to embed the dynamics of regional governance within the context of domestic politics. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2010/09/13
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Reducing Human Vulnerabilities to Natural Disasters

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		This issue of the NTS Alert offers an overview of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) as a means of improving long-term preparedness against the projected increase in frequency and intensity of natural hazards. It aims to provide a better understanding ...moreThis issue of the NTS Alert offers an overview of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) as a means of improving long-term preparedness against the projected increase in frequency and intensity of natural hazards. It aims to provide a better understanding of DRR in relation to the holistic frameworks of disaster management, sustainable development and climate change adaptation. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2010/09/09
Pakistan's Flood Disaster: An Unprecedented Humanitarian Crisis

Author(s): Sania Nishtar
Download 		The recent monsoon-related floods have wreaked havoc in Pakistan. Decades of development outcomes have been wiped out and critical human security challenges have been precipitated. It is critical to build Pakistan's capacity to cope with the ...moreThe recent monsoon-related floods have wreaked havoc in Pakistan. Decades of development outcomes have been wiped out and critical human security challenges have been precipitated. It is critical to build Pakistan's capacity to cope with the unprecedented crisis. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/09/06
Water Regime Resilience and Community Rights to Resource Access in the Face of Climate Change

Author(s): Keokam Kraisoraphong
Download 		This paper begins by arguing that an analysis of social vulnerability seeking to enhance social resilience must take into account the social construction of vulnerability, namely, the economic, institutional and political factors which promote or ...moreThis paper begins by arguing that an analysis of social vulnerability seeking to enhance social resilience must take into account the social construction of vulnerability, namely, the economic, institutional and political factors which promote or constrain options for adaptation. Drawing on a case study of water security in the Lower Mekong Basin, this paper further argues that in the area of water governance, a critical hydropolitics approach would indicate that what some perceive as creativity and adaptation in the activities of the water regime may be argued to demonstrate constraints imposed by the dominance of law, engineering and economics. This informs a central concern of the paper, that of the relationship between the apparent resilience of institutions and the resilience of individuals and communities. In response to this concern, this paper explores people-centred approaches to resilience that focus on community rights and access to resources. Water Security Publications Research Papers 2010/09/06
NTS Bulletin September 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies
Download 		The past month has witnessed several major environmental disasters in Asia. Of particular significance are the Pakistan floods, which have engulfed a fifth of Pakistan's total land area and affected 20 million people. According to international ...moreThe past month has witnessed several major environmental disasters in Asia. Of particular significance are the Pakistan floods, which have engulfed a fifth of Pakistan's total land area and affected 20 million people. According to international humanitarian organisation Islamic Relief, the damage caused by the Pakistan floods is worse than that of the 2004 Asian tsunami, 2005 Pakistan earthquake and the 2010 Haiti earthquake combined. A series of landslides also occurred as a result of heavy rainfall and flooding in China. A number of provinces have been the hardest hit, in particular, the northwest province of Gansu, the northeast province of Liaoning and the southern province of Yunnan. The death toll as a result of the landslides is said to be more than 2,000 thus far. Said to be the worst case of flooding and mudslides in China this year, estimates are that the heavy rains have affected more than 305 million people across the country and cost US$1.7 billion. In terms of response to the disasters, China seems to have managed the crises better than Pakistan. China was even able to provide aid to Pakistan, while still managing to address its own set of floods and landslides. Nevertheless, latest reports suggest that flooding in both Pakistan and China continue to be a problem, with floods in the latter spilling over to North Korea. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/09/03
The TNI: Strategic changes and implications (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from Indonesia's National Defence Forces: Recent Strategic Changes and Implications

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		Following President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's re-election in November 2009, the Indonesian Military (TNI) have undergone several structural changes, many of which escaped notice of a public distracted by the numerous political dramas unfolding in ...moreFollowing President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's re-election in November 2009, the Indonesian Military (TNI) have undergone several structural changes, many of which escaped notice of a public distracted by the numerous political dramas unfolding in Jakarta. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/09/01
The Benefits of an Aging Population in Asia

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Much of the discussion in the West about aging populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the secretary general of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to climate change; he sees the issue of an aging ...moreMuch of the discussion in the West about aging populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the secretary general of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to climate change; he sees the issue of an aging population as a "big, immediate urgent problem" that is largely ignored "because it's inconvenient." Health Security Publications Media Reports 2010/08/31
Arsenic Poisoning of Water in Bangladesh

Author(s): Arpita Mathur
Download 		Arsenic poisoning of water is a serious problem in Bangladesh. It has significantly negative physical and social impact. There is an urgent need for the government to take effective steps to salvage the situation. Water Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/08/30
Ageing populations in Asia: Issues and myths

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Much of the discussion in the West about ageing populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the Secretary-General of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to 'climate change'; he sees the issue of an ageing ...moreMuch of the discussion in the West about ageing populations also occurs in Asia. Yves Guerard, the Secretary-General of the International Actuarial Association, has compared these discussions to 'climate change'; he sees the issue of an ageing population as a 'big, immediate urgent problem' that is largely ignored 'because it's inconvenient'. Health Security Publications Media Reports 2010/08/30
Pakistan's Flood: How not to be caught off guard (published in The Jakarta Post print edition)

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/08/28
Rising Food Prices and Food Security: Impact of the 2008 Food Crisis on Asia

Author(s): Arpita Mathur
Download 		The trend of rising food prices has made this basic human need inaccessible to an increasing number of people. The impact on vulnerable groups, especially the poor, is immense. Food price rise has implications for individuals, households as well as ...moreThe trend of rising food prices has made this basic human need inaccessible to an increasing number of people. The impact on vulnerable groups, especially the poor, is immense. Food price rise has implications for individuals, households as well as the state as a whole. This Insight delves into the drivers behind the 2008 food crisis and the impact on Asia. Food Security Publications NTS Insight 2010/08/27
Pakistan's Floods: How Not To be Caught Off Guard (published in the Eurasia Review) adapted from Pakistan's Floods: How Not to be Caught Off Guard

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		The Pakistani government and the international community's response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to ...moreThe Pakistani government and the international community's response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to empower all stakeholders to improve coordination, responses and future preparedness to natural disasters. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/08/26
Indonesia's National Defence Forces: Recent Strategic Changes and Implications

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		Following President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's re-election in November 2009, the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) have been undergoing several significant structural changes. What are the implications for military reform? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/08/26
Renewable Energy in East Asia (published in the Business Times)

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan
Download 		Energy Security Publications Media Reports 2010/08/24
Regional Consultation on The Responsibility to Protect

Author(s): RSIS Centre For Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Five years have passed since the signing of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, when United Nations (UN) member states agreed to the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP). Contained in paragraph 138 of the World Summit Outcome Document is a ...moreFive years have passed since the signing of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, when United Nations (UN) member states agreed to the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP). Contained in paragraph 138 of the World Summit Outcome Document is a commitment by states to prevent four specific types of mass atrocities - ethnic cleansing, genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. It was a significant commitment outlining sovereignty as responsibility. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) member states were part of this historic signing, recalling incidents of mass atrocities in their own region, such as in Cambodia and East Timor. Since the 2005 World Summit, there have been numerous regional developments, within Southeast Asia, in the areas of conflict prevention, early warning mechanisms and protection frameworks for its populations, such as the recent establishment of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC). However, there has been little discussion on what traction exists and how to operationalise RtoP in the region. In addition, there have been few avenues in Southeast Asia, for policymakers, civil society members, academics and the media to collectively discuss how RtoP is viewed in the region, how it can be better promoted and whether there are any lessons to be learned from past experiences in the region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/08/24
Up in smoke: Fires in Russia and Indonesia (published in The Jakarta Post) adapted from Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The recent episode of heatwaves and the resulting fires in West and Central Russia are said to be the worst in Russian history. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/08/24
Up in smoke: Fires in Russia and Indonesia (published in the Asia News Network) adapted from Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The recent episode of heatwaves and the resulting fires in West and Central Russia are said to be the worst in Russian history. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/08/24
Up in smoke: Fires in Russia and Indonesia (published in the Eurasia Review) adapted from Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The recent episode of heatwaves and the resulting fires in West and Central Russia are said to be the worst in Russian history. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/08/24
Pakistan's Floods: How Not to be Caught Off Guard

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		The Pakistani government and the international community's response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to ...moreThe Pakistani government and the international community's response to the recent floods has been heavily criticised for being woefully inadequate. While a national disaster management framework is in place, the government must investigate ways to empower all stakeholders to improve coordination, responses and future preparedness to natural disasters. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/08/23
'Pakistan's Floods: How Not to Be Caught Off Guard' (published in World Affairs Journal) adapted from Pakistan's Floods: How Not to be Caught Off Guard

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		Globally, more than 33 percent of the world's population live in countries with limited or no press freedom, according to Reporters Without Borders. With this in mind, please consider that some media outlets that appear on these pages are ...moreGlobally, more than 33 percent of the world's population live in countries with limited or no press freedom, according to Reporters Without Borders. With this in mind, please consider that some media outlets that appear on these pages are controlled, heavily restricted, or influenced by the state, political, or other narrow interests. Therefore, when assessing reports in these pages, it is important to consider the degree to which the media outlet is genuinely independent. Freedom House also offers useful media freedom reports as well as an interactive global map for press freedom. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports 2010/08/23
Feeding Urban Masses: A Key World Challenge adapted from Facing Food Shortages: Urban Food Security in an Age of Constraints

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Food Security Publications Media Reports 2010/08/21
NTS Bulletin August 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		On 26 July 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) delivered its first verdict against a former official of the Khmer Rouge regime, Kaing Guek Eav (also known as 'Duch'). The ECCC sentenced Duch to 30 years in prison for ...moreOn 26 July 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) delivered its first verdict against a former official of the Khmer Rouge regime, Kaing Guek Eav (also known as 'Duch'). The ECCC sentenced Duch to 30 years in prison for his role in the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity against the estimated 1.7 million casualties of the regime. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/08/20
Up in Smoke: Peatland Fires in Russia and Indonesia

Author(s): By Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Russia's peatland fires, like those in Indonesia, have been triggered by high global temperatures. The heatwaves behind the current Russian fires bear similarities with the Indonesian experiences in 1998 and 2006, Indonesia and ASEAN could share ...moreRussia's peatland fires, like those in Indonesia, have been triggered by high global temperatures. The heatwaves behind the current Russian fires bear similarities with the Indonesian experiences in 1998 and 2006, Indonesia and ASEAN could share their experiences in addressing peatland fires with Russia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/08/19
Facing Food Shortages: Urban Food Security in an Age of Constraints

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Seventy per cent of the world's population are expected to live in urban areas by 2050. Food production to feed this larger, more urban and richer population will have to be done in the face of changing consumption patterns, the impacts of climate ...moreSeventy per cent of the world's population are expected to live in urban areas by 2050. Food production to feed this larger, more urban and richer population will have to be done in the face of changing consumption patterns, the impacts of climate change and the growing scarcity of land and water. It is time that urban centres take charge to usher in a new era of "urban green revolution". Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/08/17
Food (In)Security in Urban Populations

Author(s): By Paul Teng and Margarita Escaler
Download 		The food crisis at the end of the last decade and the resulting food riots that occurred in cities all over the world exposed the vulnerability and fragility of the current global food system and highlighted the increasing problem of urban food ...moreThe food crisis at the end of the last decade and the resulting food riots that occurred in cities all over the world exposed the vulnerability and fragility of the current global food system and highlighted the increasing problem of urban food security. Urban households were among the hardest hit by the food and economic crises as they saw their purchasing power decline drastically. Though aggregate world food availability was relatively good during this period, access to that food by the urban poor had been severely compromised. This working paper aims to analyse the factors that influence urban food security and argues the case for why an urban focus will increasingly matter in the international discourse on food security. A truly “systems approach” will be needed to study and deal with the many inter-related factors and players in food security. Too often have professional communities maintained disciplinary barriers when addressing such complex problems. Food Security Publications Research Papers 2010/08/16
Demographic 'Time Bomb' or Demographic 'Dividend': Myths Surrounding Ageing Populations in Asia

Author(s): Bill Durodie and Priyanka Bhalla
Download 		According to the 2009 HSBC 'The Future of Retirement' report, the world's ageing population will increase from 550 million today to 1.4 billion by 2050. Such a big number directly conjures up images of panic in the minds of many; policymakers in ...moreAccording to the 2009 HSBC 'The Future of Retirement' report, the world's ageing population will increase from 550 million today to 1.4 billion by 2050. Such a big number directly conjures up images of panic in the minds of many; policymakers in particular often emphasise the increase in health care and pension costs because of the projected growing number of persons above the age of 65. The growing ageing population continues to be framed as a 'burden' on society and their increase in numbers as a 'crisis'. This narrative has existed in western Europe, the United States and Japan since the 1980s (Guillemard, 1985; Heller et al., 1986; and OECD 1988a, b and c). However, it is increasingly relevant in Asia, where South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, have joined the group of developed economies which are now facing consistently falling fertility rates and bigger ageing populations. Population giants China and India are also paying more attention to elder care and are worried about the economic and social consequences of ageing. Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/08/13
NTS Bulletin August 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The International AIDS Conference 2010 was held in Vienna, Austria from 18 to 23 July to gather those working in the field of HIV such as policymakers, scientists and researchers, those living with HIV, and other individuals committed to ...moreThe International AIDS Conference 2010 was held in Vienna, Austria from 18 to 23 July to gather those working in the field of HIV such as policymakers, scientists and researchers, those living with HIV, and other individuals committed to eliminating the HIV pandemic. This conference was particularly significant as a follow-up to the events of 2005, when G8 leaders, the UN World Summit and the UNAIDS Secretariat made a commitment to define a conceptual framework for universal access to HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention and care by 2010. The conference aimed to demonstrate the importance of continued HIV investments to broader health and development goals, to highlight the links between human rights and HIV, to present new scientific findings and to offer opportunities for dialogue on major issues facing the global response to HIV. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/08/06
Investing in Papua: The Dual Challenges of Governance and Development

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Recent events surrounding the Special Autonomy status of Papua in Indonesia have caught the eye of the international media and engaged public opinion. In particular, the protests in Jayapura in early July 2010 illustrated community tensions in ...moreRecent events surrounding the Special Autonomy status of Papua in Indonesia have caught the eye of the international media and engaged public opinion. In particular, the protests in Jayapura in early July 2010 illustrated community tensions in Papua. This paper attempts to carve through the economic and political issues surrounding these events to analyse and evaluate the economic and political challenges in Papua, and thus provide an assessment on the prospects for conflict resolution. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Perspectives 2010/08/03
The Responsibility to Protect - A Way Forward

Author(s): Omar Halim
Download 		This Insight investigates the origins and evolution of international intervention from the foundation of the United Nations in 1945 up to and beyond the inclusion of the Responsibility to Protect in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. It ...moreThis Insight investigates the origins and evolution of international intervention from the foundation of the United Nations in 1945 up to and beyond the inclusion of the Responsibility to Protect in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. It focuses on the role of United Nations peacekeeping forces and the internal and external bids and influences on their establishment. This Insight argues that the international community cannot stand by while mass atrocities occur but needs to recognise the reasons behind the reluctance to endorse the Responsibility to Protect in developing states. It evaluates under what conditions the Responsibility to Protect is able to operate and suggests ways forward. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2010/07/30
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.22

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2010/07/29
Report on Conference on Strengthening Health and Non-health Response Systems in Asia Infectious Disease Crises

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regardless of how strong a country's national health system is, it is only as good as its neighbours'. National borders are not able to withstand the threat posed by pandemics and infectious diseases. Hence, there is a need for countries to focus ...moreRegardless of how strong a country's national health system is, it is only as good as its neighbours'. National borders are not able to withstand the threat posed by pandemics and infectious diseases. Hence, there is a need for countries to focus on regional cooperation, as part of the larger strategy in responding to the global infectious disease crises. The two-day conference on 'Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia: A Sustained Approach for Responding to Global Infectious Disease Crises' was organised by the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies to explore avenues for global linkages, to achieve preparedness and to develop efficient response systems, as well as to reflect on gaps and challenges with a view to building stronger health systems and global strategies for coping with infectious disease crises. Health Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/07/29
Energy Study Group Inception Meeting on Dealing With Energy Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of Cooperation And Collaboration in East Asia

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Much literature on East Asia's energy security has focused on the dynamics of competition over resources and how potential conflicts could arise from this. While this analytical perspective identifies potential risks and problems, it precludes the ...moreMuch literature on East Asia's energy security has focused on the dynamics of competition over resources and how potential conflicts could arise from this. While this analytical perspective identifies potential risks and problems, it precludes the possibility that interstate cooperation is possible. Therefore, going beyond the themes of competition and conflict, the project titled Dealing with Energy Vulnerabilities: Case Studies of Cooperation and Collaboration endeavours to examine interstate cooperation and collaboration in East Asia against the backdrop of continuing geopolitical uncertainties and tension. Specifically, this project aims to examine how transnational projects of energy cooperation and collaboration have taken place in the region, despite the emphasis on geopolitics in determining policy. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/07/27
Responding to Transnational Organised Crime: Case Study of Human Trafficking and Drug Trafficking

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Human trafficking and illicit drug trafficking are arguably the most intractable of all transnational crimes. They are an issue of both domestic and foreign policy concern and a subject of longstanding multilateral policy commitment. This Alert ...moreHuman trafficking and illicit drug trafficking are arguably the most intractable of all transnational crimes. They are an issue of both domestic and foreign policy concern and a subject of longstanding multilateral policy commitment. This Alert reviews past and present policies adopted by countries in Southeast Asia in response to human trafficking and illicit drug trafficking. It argues that the approach adopted by countries in the region is still skewed in favour of a traditional law enforcement approach. This approach, which primarily targets organised criminal groups and individuals, is not sufficient as most trafficking flows are driven by the market rather than by the groups involved in them. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2010/07/23
Australia and Climate Change: The Changing Weather in Climate Politics

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		The rise of Julia Gillard as Australia's prime minister has given Kevin Rudd the dubious honour of being the first political leader to fall victim to climate change. What does this mean for Asia's drive to tackle global warming? Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/07/20
NTS Bulletin July 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP), compiled by the US Department of State, marks the 10th anniversary of progress in the fight against modern slavery. Key points from the report are: Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/07/16
Beyond Petroleum: Limits of Risk Management

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		The cost of the BP oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico has now surpassed the US$3bn mark. That may prove to be a drop in the ocean compared to what will come if governments, businesses and civil-society groups the world over fail to learn one of its key ...moreThe cost of the BP oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico has now surpassed the US$3bn mark. That may prove to be a drop in the ocean compared to what will come if governments, businesses and civil-society groups the world over fail to learn one of its key lessons. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/07/15
Workshop Report on 'Starving Tigers? Impact of Climate Change in Southeast Asia'

Author(s): Earth Observation of Singapore and the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Copenhagen Summit in December 2009 failed to yield a concrete, politically-binding agreement among states to reduce carbon emissions in order to mitigate climate change. This is so despite the widespread recognition of the potential risks of ...moreThe Copenhagen Summit in December 2009 failed to yield a concrete, politically-binding agreement among states to reduce carbon emissions in order to mitigate climate change. This is so despite the widespread recognition of the potential risks of climate change. The lack of consensus is due to diverse and often conflicting national interests and priorities. With an international collective action deemed virtually unlikely, the onus is on states to implement national and regional adaptation measures to combat climate change. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/07/09
Transnational Organised Crime in Southeast Asia: Threat Assessment

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Efforts against transnational organised crime traditionally focus on organised crime groups. While organised crime groups can become problems in themselves, their elimination is unlikely to stop the phenomenon so long as there is demand. A strategy ...moreEfforts against transnational organised crime traditionally focus on organised crime groups. While organised crime groups can become problems in themselves, their elimination is unlikely to stop the phenomenon so long as there is demand. A strategy that targets not just organised crime groups but also illicit markets is essential in order to effectively combat transnational organised crime. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2010/07/09
NTS Bulletin July 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		In the second half of June 2010, we witnessed several weather-related disasters in various parts of the world. Heavy rains in several Asian countries inundated both rural regions such as China's Yunnan province and cities such as Mumbai, India. ...moreIn the second half of June 2010, we witnessed several weather-related disasters in various parts of the world. Heavy rains in several Asian countries inundated both rural regions such as China's Yunnan province and cities such as Mumbai, India. Even countries from the developed world were not spared from the wrath of torrential rain, as seen in the French Riviera and in Singapore. While floods are an annual occurrence in Asian cities such as Mumbai and Jakarta, the flash flood in Singapore's Orchard Road was a first for the city-state's iconic shopping district. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/07/02
Regional Champions - Examining the Comparative Advantages of AICHR and ACWC

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Priyanka Bhalla
Download 		The last two years have witnessed the emergence of several new and promising policy entry points for the advancement of the protection of civilians (POC) in Southeast Asia. On 23 October 2009, the ASEAN Inter-governmental Commission on Human Rights ...moreThe last two years have witnessed the emergence of several new and promising policy entry points for the advancement of the protection of civilians (POC) in Southeast Asia. On 23 October 2009, the ASEAN Inter-governmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) was launched. This was followed six months later, on 7 April 2010, by the inauguration of the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children (ACWC). This Insight investigates how current regional institutional developments could affect and advance the POC agenda in the ASEAN region. It also provides some key recommendations for how the AICHR and ACWC might collaborate and coordinate more effectively with one another, thus maximising the benefits of these institutional developments for the security and well being of peoples/populations across the region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2010/06/30
Powering Growth: The Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Perspective on the Energy Security Policies in Singapore

Author(s): Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		The Singapore government treats energy security as a means towards achieving sustainable economic growth. It is on that note that the Economic Strategies Committee (ESC) and National Energy Policy (NEP) reports recommended strategies which are ...moreThe Singapore government treats energy security as a means towards achieving sustainable economic growth. It is on that note that the Economic Strategies Committee (ESC) and National Energy Policy (NEP) reports recommended strategies which are meant to steer the nation towards economic competitiveness, energy security and environmental sustainability. To date, both reports provide the clearest indication of what the future energy security landscape will look like in Singapore. These reports also underline the belief that an efficient energy market would inevitably drive economic growth, and generate wealth and security for the nation. However, energy security should also be about human security as much as it is about economic growth, according to non-traditional security (NTS) literature. The NTS perspective argues that energy security should also account for the welfare and development of individuals, households and communities, among other things. Building upon the NTS discourse, this paper attempts to unpack Singapore's energy policies by tracing and analysing the rationale behind the role of oil in the nation's economic development, and explores its implication for human security. Energy Security Publications Research Papers 2010/06/28
Legislative Efforts, Institutional Challenges and Neglected Concerns on Women's and Children's Rights in Indonesia and the Philippines

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Priyanka Bhalla
Download 		This Alert is the second in a series investigating the situation of women's and children's protection concerns in ASEAN. It aims to examine the domestic efforts that Indonesia and the Philippines have made in the area of domestic violence ...moreThis Alert is the second in a series investigating the situation of women's and children's protection concerns in ASEAN. It aims to examine the domestic efforts that Indonesia and the Philippines have made in the area of domestic violence legislation. Both countries are often cited as having national legislation which directly refers to the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and a number of institutions that service the needs of women and children who have suffered from violence. In addition, this Alert also provides a brief glimpse into the distinct protection needs of women and children during situations of violence, citing Aceh and Mindanao as examples. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2010/06/25
In conversation with Dr Mark Diesendorf (Dep. Dir. of Institute of Environmental Studies, UNSW)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		RSIS-NTS Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security, 23 April 2010. Energy Security Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
In conversation with Dr Michael Quah (Energy Studies Institute, NUS)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		RSIS-NTS Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security, 23 April 2010. Energy Security Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
In conversation with Mr Soliman Santos Jr (South South Network for Non-State Armed Group Engagement)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect, 7-9 April 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
In conversation with Prof. Toshiya Hoshino (Osaka School of International Public Policy)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect, 7-9 April 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
In conversation with Dr Rizal Sukma (CSIS Jakarta Executive Director)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect, 7-9 April 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
In conversation with Lt-Gen. Satish Nambiar (Advisory Board Member of the UN Institute for Training and Research)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect, 7-9 April 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Interim Report 2010
Download 		This interactive report summarises the first year of the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies titled 'Responding to Internal Crises and their Cross Border Effects'. The report covers ...moreThis interactive report summarises the first year of the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies titled 'Responding to Internal Crises and their Cross Border Effects'. The report covers the period May 2009, when the ASI was launched in Singapore, to June 2010. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/06/22
In conversation with Asst Prof. Liu Tiewa (Beijing Foreign Studies University)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Regional Consultation on the Responsibility to Protect, 7-9 April 2010. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
In conversation with Prof. Jor-Shan Choi (Global COE Program, University of Tokyo)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		RSIS-NTS Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security, 23 April 2010. Energy Security Resources Multimedia 2010/06/22
NTS Bulletin June 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Recent anti-corruption efforts by Indonesia have once again brought attention to the longstanding issue of corruption. Indonesia established the Corruption Eradication Commission or the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) in 2002. KPK started ...moreRecent anti-corruption efforts by Indonesia have once again brought attention to the longstanding issue of corruption. Indonesia established the Corruption Eradication Commission or the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) in 2002. KPK started operating in late 2003. By mid-2009, it has investigated, prosecuted and achieved 100 per cent conviction rate in 86 cases of bribery and graft related to government procurements and budgets. KPK's actions however have drawn fierce opposition from critics, primarily the members of parliament, the police and attorney general's office who have argued that its powers, including the rights to block accounts, issue travel bans and order suspension from office are too draconian and intrusive. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/06/18
Workshop on Nuclear Energy and Human Security Report
Download 		Energy security is more than just the security of supplies; it is multifaceted and intertwined with economic, environmental and socio-political issues, among others. For the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific, alternative energy sources represent ...moreEnergy security is more than just the security of supplies; it is multifaceted and intertwined with economic, environmental and socio-political issues, among others. For the rapidly developing Asia-Pacific, alternative energy sources represent feasible solutions towards balancing socio-economic growth and environmental protection. In particular, nuclear energy has been viewed in recent years as an attractive option in the region. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/06/18
Preventing crimes in SE Asia

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Priyanka Bhalla
Download 		IT IS now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 per cent of their population of about eight million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves ...moreIT IS now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 per cent of their population of about eight million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves against the Khmer Rouge. The international community was caught up in the midst of the Cold War and not interested. Asean was in its infancy. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/06/16
Preventing mass atrocities in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Priyanka Bhalla
Download 		It is now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced Genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 percent of their population of about 8 million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves ...moreIt is now over 30 years since Cambodia experienced Genocide between 1975 and 1979 when the Khmer Rouge killed approximately 1.7 million people or 21 percent of their population of about 8 million. Cambodians were powerless to help themselves against the Khmer Rouge. The international community was caught up in the midst of the Cold War and not interested. ASEAN was in its infancy. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/06/15
Reserving the Right Not to Comply: Asean Legal Reservations to CRC and CEDAW

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Priyanka Bhalla
Download 		All ASEAN member countries have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). However it is a less well-known fact that some ASEAN member states ...moreAll ASEAN member countries have ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). However it is a less well-known fact that some ASEAN member states hold reservations on substantive articles of both Conventions, which has an impact on both regional and domestic decision-making associated to women's and children's rights. This Alert shall summarise the primary content of both Conventions and provide a summary of reservations held by ASEAN member states in order to call for improved implementation of women's and children's protection mechanisms in the region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2010/06/11
In conversation with Dr Michael Fitzpatrick (GP and Columnist for The Lancet)
Download 		Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia, 18-19 March 2010. Health Security Resources Multimedia 2010/06/07
In conversation with Dr Noeleen Heyzer (UN Under-Secretary-General & Executive Secretary of ESCAP)
Download 		Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia, 18-19 March 2010. Health Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/06/07
In conversation with Dr Tikki Pang (Dir. of Research Policy and Cooperation, WHO)
Download 		Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia, 18-19 March 2010. Health Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/06/07
In conversation with Sir Roy Anderson (Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London)
Download 		Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia, 18-19 March 2010. Health Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/06/07
In conversation with Prof. Keizo Takemi (Former Japanese Vice-Minister for Health, Labour and Welfare)
Download 		Strengthening Health and Non-Health Response Systems in Asia, 18-19 March 2010. Health Security Activities / Resources Multimedia 2010/06/07
Policy Roundtable on Civilian Protection: Issues and Challenges
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/06/04
NTS Bulletin June 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		On 20 April 2010, an explosion and a fire took place at the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, 65 kilometres from the Louisiana coast in the United States. The incident took the lives of 11 crew members and ...moreOn 20 April 2010, an explosion and a fire took place at the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, 65 kilometres from the Louisiana coast in the United States. The incident took the lives of 11 crew members and caused an oil spill with an estimated 1,000 barrels (159,000 litres) of oil leaking daily into the Gulf of Mexico. At least 22.7 million litres of crude oil has leaked into the Gulf of Mexico so far, with the oil reaching the wetlands of Louisiana. The Deepwater Horizon - one of the most technologically advanced offshore drilling platforms in the world - was leased by the oil company BP. The US government and environmental non-governmental organisations have been pressuring BP to take better action to contain and investigate the cause of the oil spill. The incident has raised a number of questions related to issues such as the safety of oil rigs, dependence on fossil fuels as a source of energy, development of nuclear energy as an alternative source of energy, and levels of preparedness in oil rigs not only against natural disasters but also against man-made ones. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/06/04
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.21

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2010/06/01
Enhancing Energy Security, Underpinning Development: The Future of Nuclear Energy in ASEAN

Author(s): Ryan Clarke, Koh Swee Lean Collin and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		If ASEAN intends to meaningfully enhance its energy security, take greater steps to protect itself from instabilities in the international energy market, and effectively underpin its continued development, it should move beyond simple public ...moreIf ASEAN intends to meaningfully enhance its energy security, take greater steps to protect itself from instabilities in the international energy market, and effectively underpin its continued development, it should move beyond simple public pronouncements, to begin a serious consistent debate on developing nuclear power in the region whilst ensuring its effective governance. Several ASEAN states have already taken concrete policy measures; the effectiveness of which can be assessed and built upon for the betterment of the entire region. Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2010/05/31
'Land Grab' and its Discontents

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		In the last two years, there has been a proliferation of acquisitions of farmland in resource-rich but capital-starved countries in the Global South. International reports attribute this trend to governments who are driven by long-term food ...moreIn the last two years, there has been a proliferation of acquisitions of farmland in resource-rich but capital-starved countries in the Global South. International reports attribute this trend to governments who are driven by long-term food security concerns, and who have lost faith in the market system as a consequence of the 2008 global food crisis, which saw food exporting nations imposing export restrictions when faced with global 'food shortages' and rising prices. What are the implications of these 'land grab' deals on the affected communities? This month's second issue of the NTS Alert discusses the opposing views on 'land grab', and offers recommendations on how governments and business corporations can protect their investments while preserving the human rights of affected communities. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/05/27
Friction and vested interests in pulp and palm oil production

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Campaigns against big pulp and palm oil producers in Indonesia appear to be driven by local activists on the ground. In reality, they are facilitated by huge budgets and shaped by agendas emanating from the West. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications Media Reports 2010/05/27
PULP FRICTION: Southern Environment or Western Agendas?

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Campaigns against big pulp and palm oil producers in Indonesia appear to be driven by local activists on the ground. In reality, they are facilitated by huge budgets and shaped by agendas emanating from the West. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/05/27
Tools for building EU climate concensus: Bringing the CEE Member States on board

Author(s): Thomas Spencer & Anna Korppoo
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications / Resources Global 2010/05/26
Aquino's Challenge: Energy Security in the Philippine Context

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan
Download 		The next President of the Philippines faces many challenges to his incoming administration. A crucial one is ensuring the country's energy security. Addressing this will strengthen the Philippine economy and bolster Benigno Aquino's domestic and ...moreThe next President of the Philippines faces many challenges to his incoming administration. A crucial one is ensuring the country's energy security. Addressing this will strengthen the Philippine economy and bolster Benigno Aquino's domestic and international credibility. Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/05/24
NTS Bulletin May 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Transboundary rivers are highly political and can become a source of inter-state conflict if they are not managed well. The latest chapter in the long-running feud over the sharing of transboundary rivers came when an Extraordinary Nile Council of ...moreTransboundary rivers are highly political and can become a source of inter-state conflict if they are not managed well. The latest chapter in the long-running feud over the sharing of transboundary rivers came when an Extraordinary Nile Council of Ministers' Meeting brought together all the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) member countries at Sharm El-Sheikh in Egypt on 13 April 2010. The meeting, attended by both upper riparian countries (Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea and Burundi) and lower riparian countries (Egypt and Sudan) exposed the deep fissures that separate the two groups. Whereas the upper riparian countries pushed for a Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) that would allow for the equitable sharing of water, Egypt and Sudan, which between them take the lion's share, refused to cooperate. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/05/21
'Land Grabbing': The Global Search for Food Security in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		By the end of the last decade, the total area of farmland globally that was acquired by government-backed foreign investors amounted to nearly half the size of Europe. In addition to Latin America, Africa and Central Asia, this trend has also ...moreBy the end of the last decade, the total area of farmland globally that was acquired by government-backed foreign investors amounted to nearly half the size of Europe. In addition to Latin America, Africa and Central Asia, this trend has also reached Southeast Asia (SEA). The civil society and media refer to these land acquisition investments, encouraged by governments to boost the national economy, as 'land grab'. It is against this background that this May's first Issue of the NTS Alert, attempts to highlight the 'land grab' phenomenon in the region. The second Issue will discuss the pros and cons of these land acquisition deals. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/05/14
Changing Cityscapes: Signs of Development or Disaster?

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro, Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Given the tardy progress in mitigating climate change, adaptation measures are crucial in dealing with the current and future impacts of climate change. Adaptation measures need to be formulated and implemented based on vulnerabilities of different ...moreGiven the tardy progress in mitigating climate change, adaptation measures are crucial in dealing with the current and future impacts of climate change. Adaptation measures need to be formulated and implemented based on vulnerabilities of different localities. This paper looks at the vulnerabilities of the urban poor in Southeast Asian cities by using the cases of Jakarta and Manila, given that they are already susceptible to regular weather related disasters. While the relation between climate change and extreme weather events may be contested, cities continue to struggle to respond effectively to weather related disasters. This paper argues that various adaptation measures should be a part of holistic urban planning that involves collaborative partnership between local, national and international state and non-state actors. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Perspectives 2010/05/13
Nuclear Energy Still a Heavily Contested Topic

Author(s): Olivia Choong
Download 		Energy Security Publications Media Reports 2010/05/12
NTS Bulletin May 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		An earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale rocked Southern Qinghai in China on Wednesday, 14 April 2010. Over 2,200 people have died in the earthquake. The population of the province is largely Tibetan. Despite the rough terrain, soldiers, ...moreAn earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale rocked Southern Qinghai in China on Wednesday, 14 April 2010. Over 2,200 people have died in the earthquake. The population of the province is largely Tibetan. Despite the rough terrain, soldiers, civilians and Tibetan monks were seen working together in providing relief to those affected. However, looking at some lessons learnt from the Sichuan's earthquake in 2008, questions about the preparedness of the authorities in the face of natural disasters still remain. Besides, with the collapse of many buildings, issues regarding shoddy construction are also being raised, with blame directed at the Chinese government for overlooking the issue of unauthorised construction and for the region's relative poverty, which makes them more vulnerable to the impact of the disaster. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/05/07
3rd NTS-Asia Annual Convention
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Resources Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2010/05/07
The battle for Thailand's soul

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		For over a year now, the political scene in Thailand has been in tumult. At the end of 2008, protesters wearing yellow shirts got international media coverage by forcing the closure of the capital city's two airports. Now, protesters wearing red ...moreFor over a year now, the political scene in Thailand has been in tumult. At the end of 2008, protesters wearing yellow shirts got international media coverage by forcing the closure of the capital city's two airports. Now, protesters wearing red shirts occupy parts of Bangkok, demanding the resignation of the prime minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva, and fresh elections. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/05/06
Rule : reforming water governance

Author(s): Iza, Alejandro, ed. ; Stein, Robyn, ed.; IUCN, Water and Nature Initiative
Download 		Effective water governance capacity s the foundation of efficient management of water resources. Water governance reform processes must work towards building capacity in a cohesive and articulated approach that links national policies, laws and ...moreEffective water governance capacity s the foundation of efficient management of water resources. Water governance reform processes must work towards building capacity in a cohesive and articulated approach that links national policies, laws and institutions, within an enabling environment that allows for their implementation. This guide shows how national water reform processes can deliver good water governance, by focusing on the principles and practice of reform. RULE guides managers and decision makers on a journey which provides an overview of what makes good law, policy and institutions, and the steps needed to build a coherent and fully operational water governance structure. Water Security Publications Global / Manuals and Handbooks 2010/05/01
Integrating Adaptation into Development Policy in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Sadhavi Sharma
Download 		Southeast Asia is potentially one of the more vulnerable regions to climate change impacts, as many of the countries in the region have relatively low levels of development, weak infrastructure, long coastlines, and a significant percentage of the ...moreSoutheast Asia is potentially one of the more vulnerable regions to climate change impacts, as many of the countries in the region have relatively low levels of development, weak infrastructure, long coastlines, and a significant percentage of the population is still dependent on agriculture, a sector which is more climate-sensitive. Recognising this, developing countries in the region have been vociferous in their support for adaptation. This Alert looks at three countries - Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines - to examine the place of adaptation in government policy. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2010/04/30
Operationalising Regimes and Recognising Actors: Responding to Crises in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Southeast Asia as a region has a unique history, and the evolving relationships between its communities, states, regional organisations and the international community reflect this. Given this context, there is a need to better understand the ...moreSoutheast Asia as a region has a unique history, and the evolving relationships between its communities, states, regional organisations and the international community reflect this. Given this context, there is a need to better understand the motivations of the actors in negotiations, to account for the finished agreement and its impact on the region both in the short and long terms. This paper investigates the motivations behind two regional responses in two different periods of time. The first case under investigation is the set of regional responses formulated to address the Indochinese exodus in the 1970s and 1980s. The second case under investigation is the regional response to those affected by Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar during the late 2000s and early 2010. Both of these agreements have been held up as historic and ground breaking achievements within the international relations of Southeast Asia. Firstly, this paper sets the scene by critically surveying some of the literature on regionalism and game theory. Secondly, this paper investigates the politics behind these bargaining agreements and assesses the structural and agency conditions that surrounded their formulation. Finally, this paper evaluates why these agreements are hailed as historic successes, and then assesses both responses in action. Through the investigation of these two agreements, this paper argues that agency in Southeast Asia was best reflected through the coordination of the regional association as demonstrated by the longer term implications of the Cyclone Nargis response. However, while this particular agreement offers an opportunity for a sustained trusting relationship with the stakeholders, it does not necessarily mean it can be replicated elsewhere but rather provides evidence of the actors' motivations and provides some policy recommendations to further ground the progress made to make such occurrences more likely to occur in the future. Humanitarian Emergencies / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Output / Publications / Resources Research Papers 2010/04/28
Responsibility to Protect: How Should Southeast Asia Respond?

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim & Nur Azha Putra
Download 		The emerging doctrine of Responsibility to Protect may have been endorsed by world leaders. But the primary challenge remains how to get it implemented. RtoP may mean different things to different states. There are fundamental issues that have yet ...moreThe emerging doctrine of Responsibility to Protect may have been endorsed by world leaders. But the primary challenge remains how to get it implemented. RtoP may mean different things to different states. There are fundamental issues that have yet to be fully reconciled. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/04/26
NTS Bulletin April 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The upcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup scheduled to take place in South Africa between 11 June and 11 July 2010 has once again raised concerns over the possibility of human trafficking. A study by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South ...moreThe upcoming 2010 FIFA World Cup scheduled to take place in South Africa between 11 June and 11 July 2010 has once again raised concerns over the possibility of human trafficking. A study by the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South Africa's statutory research agency, has already warned that human trafficking is a serious problem in South Africa and that the FIFA World Cup could lead to an increase in the volume of trafficking. The report Tsireledzani: Understanding the dimensions of human trafficking in southern Africa stated that victims of trafficking in South Africa are mostly women, girls and boys trafficked for a variety of purposes, including prostitution, pornography, domestic servitude, forced labour, begging, criminal activity (including drug trafficking), and trafficking for the removal of body parts (or muti). Moreover, South Africa is a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking. It has 72 official ports of entry “and a number of unofficial ports of entry where people come in and out without being detected” along its 5,000 km-long land borderline. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/04/22
'Human Securitising' the Climate Security Debate

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		Efforts to understand the connection between climate change and national, regional and international security have fuelled something of a climate security industry, evidenced in a range of reports from governments, international organisations, and ...moreEfforts to understand the connection between climate change and national, regional and international security have fuelled something of a climate security industry, evidenced in a range of reports from governments, international organisations, and non-governmental organisations. In much of this, particularly those works produced by defence agencies and individual governments, the focus has been on threats to national security through civil unrest and violence that derive from competition for resources, access to environmental services, and the unregulated movement of people in the face of ecosystem collapse. This paper reinstates a human security approach. It explores not just the human insecurities that are generated by climate change, with a particular focus on the Asia-Pacific, but examines how human security models provide (i) different ways of interpreting climate conflict 'triggers' and (ii) different and more effective strategies for responding to climate insecurity. This involves an analytical move from risk to vulnerability and a strategic move from mitigation to adaptation and social resilience. Despite the challenges that this presents for more orthodox approaches to security, it is also more certain to deliver outcomes that can guarantee security for both peoples and for states. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Output / Publications / Resources Research Papers 2010/04/22
Oiling the Wheels of Foreign Policy? Energy Security and China's International Relations

Author(s): Zha Daojiong
Download 		This paper offers a review of a broad set of issues that are recurrent in international discussions about interconnectedness of energy and security in China's international relations. The primary purpose of this exercise is to identify points of ...moreThis paper offers a review of a broad set of issues that are recurrent in international discussions about interconnectedness of energy and security in China's international relations. The primary purpose of this exercise is to identify points of convergence and divergence in Chinese and international commentaries about the motivations behind and consequences of the increasing presence of China in the international energy markets. As oil is the primary commodity that is of issue, in the paper 'energy' more or less equates to oil. The first part of the paper maps out the industry/policy contours leading to the emergence of an energy security discourse within China, and establishes the key distinction between self-sufficiency on one hand and security on the other. The paper then considers the main potential sources of instability that emerge from China's search for energy security. Between China and the West, while mutual suspicion and lack of transparency over processes and objectives might result in pessimistic predictions, China has no choice but to accept that it is now a part of (and partly dependent on) a complex and interdependent global economy. And potential (energy) adversaries must accept that China too is an essential component of this global order. As such, any aggressive action would harm the perpetrator as much as the target - a form of mutually assured (economic) destruction for the post-Cold War era. Energy Security Output / Publications / Resources Research Papers 2010/04/21
Positions of responsibility: A comparison of ASEAN and EU approaches towards Myanmar

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		Recent challenges have tested the approaches of both the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU) to adequately respond to forced migration in Myanmar. This article provides a comparison between the European ...moreRecent challenges have tested the approaches of both the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU) to adequately respond to forced migration in Myanmar. This article provides a comparison between the European sanctions regime and ASEAN's 'constructive engagement' with Myanmar. In the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis, it is ASEAN, along with the United Nations (UN), that has offered an effective mechanism to access populations of concern in Myanmar. This article draws on the experience of the UN High Commission for Refugees on the western border and argues that while the new ASEAN-UN-led mechanism offers a new way to assist people in the delta region, this access is contingent on three constraints: maintenance of personal relations with military decision-makers, continuation of an ASEAN-UN-led mechanism and ongoing funding from donor nations. Humanitarian Emergencies / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Publications Journal Articles 2010/04/16
Positioning Adaptation in the Climate Change Debate

Author(s): Sadhavi Sharma
Download 		Climate change adaptation as a means for reducing vulnerability to climate change and building resilience in developing countries is steadily climbing the international agenda. While adaptation is acknowledged by some as a necessary complement to ...moreClimate change adaptation as a means for reducing vulnerability to climate change and building resilience in developing countries is steadily climbing the international agenda. While adaptation is acknowledged by some as a necessary complement to mitigation, others have expressed reservations about promoting it as a policy goal. Still others, increasingly so in developing countries, are even suggesting adaptation as an alternative to climate mitigation. Underpinning these views is the lack of a consensual understanding of what constitutes adaptation. This Alert provides an overview of adaptation and what it means, examining the position of adaptation in the climate change debate and the different perspectives on it.  Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2010/04/16
What have we learnt from H1N1? (published in Today) adapted from Lessons from the Past: Responding to Infectious Disease Outbreak

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		Yesterday, health experts in Geneva began examining the controversial response to the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century, nearly a year after global alarm was raised over the new H1N1 strain. Health Security Publications Media Reports 2010/04/13
On Thailand, what would Trotsky say?

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		For over a year now, the political scene in Thailand has been in tumult. At the end of 2008, protesters wearing yellow shirts got international media coverage by forcing the closure of the capital city’s two airports. Now, protesters wearing red ...moreFor over a year now, the political scene in Thailand has been in tumult. At the end of 2008, protesters wearing yellow shirts got international media coverage by forcing the closure of the capital city’s two airports. Now, protesters wearing red shirts occupy parts of Bangkok, demanding the resignation of the prime minister, Abhisit Vejjajiva, and fresh elections. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Media Reports 2010/04/12
NTS Bulletin April 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/04/09
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.20

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2010/04/01
Lessons from the Past: Responding to Infectious Disease Outbreak

Author(s): Bill Durodie
Download 		A recent conference in Singapore organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies examined the worldwide response to the outbreak of H1N1 influenza last year. The lessons learnt from earlier outbreaks, such as SARS in 2003, are more ...moreA recent conference in Singapore organised by the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies examined the worldwide response to the outbreak of H1N1 influenza last year. The lessons learnt from earlier outbreaks, such as SARS in 2003, are more limited than had been assumed. Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/03/29
Renewable Energy: A Survey of Policies in East Asia

Author(s): Kevin Christopher De Guzman Punzalan and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		This NTS Alert conducts a brief survey of renewable energy (RE) policy frameworks among five selected East Asian countries — China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. There appears to be agreement among East Asian countries on the ...moreThis NTS Alert conducts a brief survey of renewable energy (RE) policy frameworks among five selected East Asian countries — China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. There appears to be agreement among East Asian countries on the importance of alternative energy as a solution in addressing the energy-economics-environment nexus. National efforts have been undertaken in recent times to tap these underutilised resources, in part due to the possible recognition that other alternative sources, nuclear power especially, are politically and economically riskier. While earlier energy policies in these five nations were plagued by technical and financial barriers, concerted efforts have been undertaken by these governments to overcome them. However, the effectiveness of these policy revisions remains to be seen. Moreover, notwithstanding better policy frameworks, certain RE technologies might be better suited to some countries than others, thus careful national planning is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of every available RE source, prior to exploitation. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/03/26
NTS Bulletin March 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies
Download 		The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed remarkable economic progress and rapid development in recent decades, yet gender inequality remains entrenched even through this era of change. This is the observation of a new United Nations Development ...moreThe Asia-Pacific region has witnessed remarkable economic progress and rapid development in recent decades, yet gender inequality remains entrenched even through this era of change. This is the observation of a new United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report Power, Voices and Rights: A Turning Point for Gender Equality in Asia and the Pacific. According to the report, discrimination and neglect are threatening women's very survival in the Asia-Pacific region, where women suffer from some of the world's lowest rates of political representation, employment and property ownership. Their lack of participation is also depressing economic growth. Meanwhile, the World Economic Forum in its report The Corporate Gender Gap Report 2010 shed light on economic participation and the opportunity gap between men and women. India, according to the report, has the lowest percentage of female employees (23%), followed by Japan (24%), Turkey (26%) and Austria (29%). On the other hand, the United States (52%), Spain (48%), Canada (46%), and Finland (44%) display the highest percentage of total female employees. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/03/24
Energy Renaissance In East Asia: Nuclear Or Renewables?

Author(s): Punzalan Kevin Christopher De Guzman and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		As East Asia rapidly develops, greater demands are being placed on governments to efficiently supply energy to sustain economic growth. Simultaneously, public awareness of environmental issues has placed new imperatives on energy planning. To meet ...moreAs East Asia rapidly develops, greater demands are being placed on governments to efficiently supply energy to sustain economic growth. Simultaneously, public awareness of environmental issues has placed new imperatives on energy planning. To meet these challenges, the concept of sustainable development must be incorporated into energy security strategies in order to balance the three priorities of energy security, economic growth and environmental protection. Alternative energy forms a cornerstone of such a strategy. From a brief examination of the contemporary developments in alternative energy sources in East Asia, this Alert shows that the use of 'nuclear renaissance' for describing the energy future of the region is still premature, given that progress in this field has not been uniform and has largely stagnated. Instead, renewable energy developments show better progress and hold greater promise for East Asia. Instead of a 'nuclear renaissance', a 'renewables renaissance' may be taking hold in the region. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2010/03/12
Negotiate : reaching agreements over water

Author(s): Dore, John. ed. ; Robinson, Julia, ed. ; Smith, Mark, ed.; IUCN, Water and Nature Initiative
Download 		This guide aims to provide practical tools for government officials, NGOs and local communities to create platforms for negotiations that are balanced and open, in order to arrive at collaborative action to improve water resources management.The ...moreThis guide aims to provide practical tools for government officials, NGOs and local communities to create platforms for negotiations that are balanced and open, in order to arrive at collaborative action to improve water resources management.The book contains a brief overview of theory in this field, followed by practical tools and steps to change power relations. It describes how to analyse the issues and political play involved, convince colleagues and stakeholders, set up campaigns and advocacy, set in place participatory methods, enter negotiations, and move towards a multi-stakeholder platform for action. Water Security Publications Global / Manuals and Handbooks 2010/03/12
NTS Bulletin March 2010 (Issue 1)
Download 		On 12 January 2010, Haiti was struck by a 7.0 earthquake killing between 200,000 to 250,000 people. The death toll was estimated to be the largest ever incurred in a single country as a percentage of population. Moreover, the Inter-American ...moreOn 12 January 2010, Haiti was struck by a 7.0 earthquake killing between 200,000 to 250,000 people. The death toll was estimated to be the largest ever incurred in a single country as a percentage of population. Moreover, the Inter-American Development Bank estimated the damage caused by the earthquake at approximately USD 13.2 billion, making it the most destructive natural disaster in modern times. Then on 27 February 2010, Chile was hit by an 8.8 earthquake. As of 1 March 2010, the death count from the earthquake has been reported as 708 and is set to increase as more areas become accessible. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/03/05
From Aceh to Chile: Is ASEAN Prepared for Another Disaster?

Author(s): Yang Razali Kassim
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/03/01
The Many Faces of Statelessness

Author(s): Priyanka Bhalla and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		In December 2009, 4,300 Laotian Hmongs in Thailand were involuntarily repatriated to Laos. Their status in Thailand has often been disputed, as some have officially been recognised by UNHCR as 'refugees', others are considered 'economic migrants' ...moreIn December 2009, 4,300 Laotian Hmongs in Thailand were involuntarily repatriated to Laos. Their status in Thailand has often been disputed, as some have officially been recognised by UNHCR as 'refugees', others are considered 'economic migrants' or 'illegal migrants' by Thailand and as a result, many of their children are 'stateless'. The label they receive decides the treatment they get under national and international law. In our last alert, the aim was to better understand the issue of statelessness, why it occurs and what it means under international law. This alert aims to analyse the difference between stateless persons in their habitual residence and stateless persons on the move, explaining the many faces of statelessness within Southeast Asia. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2010/02/26
NTS Bulletin February 2010 (Issue 2)

Author(s): NTS Centre
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/02/24
Understanding Statelessness: Issues, Challenges And Opportunities

Author(s): Priyanka Bhalla and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		In 2008 and 2009, there were numerous reports in the international media of Rohingya, a Muslim minority group from Myanmar, attempting to escape from Myanmar to Thailand and Malaysia, via perilous boat journeys. After being 'pushed back' by Thai ...moreIn 2008 and 2009, there were numerous reports in the international media of Rohingya, a Muslim minority group from Myanmar, attempting to escape from Myanmar to Thailand and Malaysia, via perilous boat journeys. After being 'pushed back' by Thai authorities, there was pressure on ASEAN and the Bali Process for People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime, to address the root cause of statelessness. The aim of this NTS alert is to analyse the problem of statelessness, giving an overview at both global and regional levels and tracing its causes and consequences. In addition, this alert explains the significance of statelessness under international law, highlights cases in Southeast and South Asia, and concludes by reviewing the types of solutions that have potential for being effective. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2010/02/12
Non-Traditional Security Takes Precedence

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		The United Arab Emirates recently signed a $20 billion deal with Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) to bring nuclear power into the region. Envisioning the plants to be operational by 2017, the nation has transformed what was traditionally a ...moreThe United Arab Emirates recently signed a $20 billion deal with Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) to bring nuclear power into the region. Envisioning the plants to be operational by 2017, the nation has transformed what was traditionally a long and deliberate process into an industrial benchmark that future nuclear deals could be based upon. However, has the nation been too hasty with its decision? Energy Security Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2010/02/09
NTS Bulletin February 2010 (Issue 1)

Author(s): NTS Centre
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/02/05
ASEAN's Journey in Cyberspace: A Tale of 'Divided' Cities

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra
Download 		In 1997, ASEAN leaders envisaged Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as the technology that would foster the region's economic integration and has since commissioned numerous projects and resources to that end. More than a decade ...moreIn 1997, ASEAN leaders envisaged Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as the technology that would foster the region's economic integration and has since commissioned numerous projects and resources to that end. More than a decade later, it has emerged that the impediment towards a more integrated region lies neither in the vision nor in the collective political will, but rather in the consumption of technology itself. It appears that technology has the capacity to simultaneously integrate societies and 'divide' the people within them. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2010/02/03
RSIS Commentaries COP-15:A Missed Opportunity

Author(s): Sadhavi Sharma
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2010/02/02
Global Responsibility to Protect (GR2P)

Author(s): (Eds) Alexander Bellamy & Sara Davies
Download 		Global Responsibility to Protect is the premier journal for the study and practice of the responsibility to protect (R2P). This journal seeks to publish the best and latest research on the R2P principle, its development as a new norm in global ...moreGlobal Responsibility to Protect is the premier journal for the study and practice of the responsibility to protect (R2P). This journal seeks to publish the best and latest research on the R2P principle, its development as a new norm in global politics, its operationalization through the work of governments, international and regional organizations and NGOs, and finally, its relationship and applicability to past and present cases of genocide and mass atrocities including the global response to those cases. Global Responsibility to Protect also serves as a repository for lessons learned and analysis of best practices; it will disseminate information about the current status of R2P and eff orts to realize its promise. Each issue contains research articles and at least one piece on the practicalities of R2P, be that the current state of R2P diplomacy or its application in the field. Global Responsibility to Protect promotes a universal understanding of R2P and efforts to realize it, through encouraging critical debate and diversity of opinion, and to acquaint a broad readership of scholars, practitioners, students and analysts with the principle and its operationalization. It encourages contributions from a variety of disciplines and professions who have something to say about R2P. Global Responsibility to Protect seeks insights and approaches from every region of the world that might contribute to understanding, operationalizing and applying R2P in practice. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Journal Articles 2010/02/01
Second International Workshop Himalayam Sub-regional Cooperation on Water Security

Author(s): Strategic Foresight Group (SFG) and Bangladesh
Download 		Strategic Foresight Group (SFG) and Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) organized the Second International Workshop on Himalayan Sub-regional Cooperation for Water Security in Dhaka on 15-16 January, 2010. This is part of a ...moreStrategic Foresight Group (SFG) and Bangladesh Institute of Peace and Security Studies (BIPSS) organized the Second International Workshop on Himalayan Sub-regional Cooperation for Water Security in Dhaka on 15-16 January, 2010. This is part of a long term process to build confidence and cooperation between countries that make up the Himalayan River Basin. Water Security Resources Members Activities 2010/02/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.19

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Cheryl Lim, Roderick Chia, Sofiah Jamil and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		The NTS-Asia newsletter is a bi-monthly compilation of the latest activities and publication in NTS-Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2010/01/29
Civil Society Actions and Reactions to COP15

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Despite states' dominant role at the COP15 climate conference, civil society has been playing an increasingly prominent role in international climate negotiations. This Alert examines civil society's efforts to gain public support and influence ...moreDespite states' dominant role at the COP15 climate conference, civil society has been playing an increasingly prominent role in international climate negotiations. This Alert examines civil society's efforts to gain public support and influence decision-making through conventional as well as new and creative means. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2010/01/29
Update on COP15: States' Deliberations and Decisions

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil.
Download 		In the lead-up to the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP15) in Copenhagen, world leaders had been constantly reminded of the need to act on one of the most pressing global contemporary ...moreIn the lead-up to the 15th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of Parties (COP15) in Copenhagen, world leaders had been constantly reminded of the need to act on one of the most pressing global contemporary issues to date. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon has been a prime advocate, as seen in his efforts to rally global support to spur, particularly, developed and industrialising countries to formulate effective policies and give 'hope' for the survival of developing countries most vulnerable to climate change. Thanks to the support of media industries worldwide, the UN's efforts of providing hope at Copenhagen became known as Hopenhagen. Unfortunately, national and regional efforts came to naught during the two weeks of COP15 as the objectives that had been initially set out were hardly achieved. This Alert examines countries' deliberations and decisions that have influenced COP15's piecemeal outcome. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2010/01/15
NTS Bulletin January 2010 (issue 1)

Author(s): NTS Centre
Download 		By NTS Centre Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2010/01/08
Commission on Human Security
Download 		Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2010/01/01
Canadian Consortium on Human Security (CCHS)

Author(s): CCHS
Download 		An academic based network promoting policy relevant research on human security. Its core mission is to facilitate the analysis and the exchange of information relating to human security in Canada and internationally. CCHS is funded through a grant ...moreAn academic based network promoting policy relevant research on human security. Its core mission is to facilitate the analysis and the exchange of information relating to human security in Canada and internationally. CCHS is funded through a grant from the Human Security Program (http://www.humansecurity.gc.ca/) of Foreign Affairs Canada (FAC). CCHS publishes the Human Security Bulletin www.humansecuritybulletin.info which is available online. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2009/12/31
Initiatives for International Dialogue
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Useful Links Websites 2009/12/31
International Committee of the Red Cross
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Useful Links Websites 2009/12/31
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies Year in Review 2009
Download 		Many high impact events affecting the lives of ordinary people occurred in 2009, highlighting the growing list of Non-Traditional Security (NTS) threats facing the region today. These included an unspooling global economy; ongoing political turmoil ...moreMany high impact events affecting the lives of ordinary people occurred in 2009, highlighting the growing list of Non-Traditional Security (NTS) threats facing the region today. These included an unspooling global economy; ongoing political turmoil in China, Thailand and Myanmar; countless natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and storms, for example; as well as communicable diseases — including a novel strain of the influenza virus — spreading widely. These are complex times and they are changing fast. For this Year in Review, we bring you highlights of major NTS events that have affected states and societies in Southeast Asia, the current policy challenges and possible ways ahead. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Health Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2009/12/31
COP-15:A Step Forward or a Step Backward?

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		The Accord adopted at the Copenhagen Climate Change summit has done little to advance global efforts on dealing with the impact of climate change. It does little to meet ASEAN expectations or ensure that the region’s peoples are made less ...moreThe Accord adopted at the Copenhagen Climate Change summit has done little to advance global efforts on dealing with the impact of climate change. It does little to meet ASEAN expectations or ensure that the region’s peoples are made less vulnerable. As negotiations move ever slowly forward, ASEAN must strengthen itself as a coherent negotiating bloc. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/12/24
The Obama Doctrine and Southeast Asia

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Humanitarian Emergencies Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/12/18
Political Change, Democratic Transitions and Security in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The fragility of democracy in Southeast Asia is a subject of increasing concern. While there has been significant movement in the direction of democratisation, the authoritarian tendencies of popularly elected leaders and the challenges posed by ...moreThe fragility of democracy in Southeast Asia is a subject of increasing concern. While there has been significant movement in the direction of democratisation, the authoritarian tendencies of popularly elected leaders and the challenges posed by emerging security threats have given rise to a shared concern about the return of military rule in the region. This book examines the nature of political transitions in Southeast Asia and why political transitions towards political liberalisation and democracy have often failed to take off. It considers political systems in Southeast Asia that have gone through significant periods of transition but continue to face serious challenges toward democratic consolidation. Some key questions that the book focuses on are - Are emerging democracies in the region threatened by weak, failed or authoritarian leadership? Are political institutions that are supposed to support political changes toward democratisation weak or strong? How can democratic systems be made more resilient and what are the prospects of democracy becoming the defining political landscape in Southeast Asia? Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Books and Monographs 2009/12/15
Assessment of the Port of Abidjan

Author(s): United Nations Environment Programme and the International Maritime Organization
Download 		The incident of the dumping of hazardous waste in Abidjan from the vessel “Probo Koala” in August 2006 emphasized the need for strengthening national and municipal waste management systems in Côte d'Ivoire, including systems for dealing with ...moreThe incident of the dumping of hazardous waste in Abidjan from the vessel “Probo Koala” in August 2006 emphasized the need for strengthening national and municipal waste management systems in Côte d'Ivoire, including systems for dealing with hazardous waste. This is an evaluation report on the responses to the incident. The report has been written by the United Nations Environment Programme and the International Maritime Organization in cooperation with the Secretariat for the Basel Convention on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal and with the support of the Government of Côte d'Ivoire Energy Security Resources Global 2009/12/01
Regional Support for Southeast Asia Disaster Preparedness

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		The first edition of the November Alert highlighted the level of preparedness of governments in Sooutheast Asia whose countries had been struck by natural disasters from September to Early November 2009. The edition seeks to map out the development ...moreThe first edition of the November Alert highlighted the level of preparedness of governments in Sooutheast Asia whose countries had been struck by natural disasters from September to Early November 2009. The edition seeks to map out the development of regional initiatives, to support national efforts, on disaster management in Southeast Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2009/11/27
Ensuring Good Health During the Hajj in a Time of the H1N1 Pandemic

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil and Julie Balen
Download 		Concerns over the continued spread of H1N1 have put the annual Hajj pilgrimage in the spotlight as a potential source of disease transmission and pandemic outbreak. Steps have been taken since June 2009 by the Saudi government, as well as by other ...moreConcerns over the continued spread of H1N1 have put the annual Hajj pilgrimage in the spotlight as a potential source of disease transmission and pandemic outbreak. Steps have been taken since June 2009 by the Saudi government, as well as by other countries and the World Health Organization, to improve preparedness and increase awareness. However, as pilgrims gather this week for the Hajj, Saudi health officials have announced that 70 pilgrims have been infected with H1N1, four of whom have lost their lives to the disease thus far. This Alert seeks to highlight that despite the complex circumstances surrounding pandemic preparedness during the Hajj, successful mitigation of a pandemic spread is possible with efficient multi-sectoral cooperation amongst Hajj officials and pilgrims. Such efforts must also be given greater emphasis in the media so as to ensure accurate and holistic reporting of events thereby reduce the likelihood of media hypes of a pandemic outbreak. Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2009/11/25
Converging Peril: Climate Change and Conflict in the Southern Philippines.
Download 		by J.Jackson Ewing RSIS Working Paper Series, No 187, 23 November 2009 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Research Papers 2009/11/23
Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience
Download 		From the Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience 27-28 August 2009, Singapore. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2009/11/20
NTS Bulletin November 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Over 1,000 delegates from 125 countries gathered in Doha, Qatar, from 9-13 November 2009 for the third session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption. This Conference is the third attempt to ...moreOver 1,000 delegates from 125 countries gathered in Doha, Qatar, from 9-13 November 2009 for the third session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption. This Conference is the third attempt to finalise the world's first and only international anti-corruption convention and to establish a review mechanism for its enforcement. At the end of the Conference, participating States agreed to a mechanism to monitor implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/11/20
Disaster Preparedness in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		In the final quarter of 2009, Southeast Asia witnessed a number of disaster that affected sevevral countries in the region, attesting to the levels of national preparedness in dealing with disasters. This Alert looks at how governments in this ...moreIn the final quarter of 2009, Southeast Asia witnessed a number of disaster that affected sevevral countries in the region, attesting to the levels of national preparedness in dealing with disasters. This Alert looks at how governments in this disaster-prone region respond to the impact of these large-scale events Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2009/11/13
NTS Bulletin November 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 5,000 lives have been claimed by the novel influenza virus (H1N1). The US has now declared H1N1 as a national emergency. With the start of the second wave of infections, cases have been ...moreAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 5,000 lives have been claimed by the novel influenza virus (H1N1). The US has now declared H1N1 as a national emergency. With the start of the second wave of infections, cases have been reported in France, Morocco, Iceland, Turkey, Mongolia and Rwanda. Amid these, there has been a shortfall in H1N1 vaccines, due to manufacturing delays as well as continued debate on the safety of H1N1 and other flu vaccines. At the same time, the onslaught of natural disasters in Asia has shown to be a breeding ground for infectious diseases. After the recent devastating typhoon in the Philippines, 35,000 persons are still living in evacuation shelters and more than half are suffering from diseases. The most dangerous infection has been leptospirosis, a life-threatening infection that one could get by swallowing or absorbing contaminated water through cuts in the skin. International and local infectious disease experts of the WHO and the Global Outbreak Alert are currently trying to identify the strain of this bacteria and its animal source. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/11/06
Natural Disasters in Southeast Asia: How Prepared Are We? (published in AsiaViews, Nov 2009 Edition)

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2009/11/01
THE RSIS-Warwick Joint Conference on Radicalisation, Non-Traditional Security and International Economic Cooperation
Download 		Energy Security / Food Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2009/11/01
The Final Frontier: Non-Traditional Approaches to Cyber Security

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		The discourse on Cyber Security, a relatively new field in non-traditional security studies, has been dominated by the need to protect information infrastructure from both state and non-state actors. However, this conception fails to consider ...moreThe discourse on Cyber Security, a relatively new field in non-traditional security studies, has been dominated by the need to protect information infrastructure from both state and non-state actors. However, this conception fails to consider alternative definitions of Cyber Security. Alternate conceptions value information access and integrity as equal to the need to protect the confidentiality of information, and allows non-state actors to act as agents of securitisation. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/10/30
The AICHR Framework for Action

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook, Belinda Chng and Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		ON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN formally launched the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the 15th ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The ASEAN leaders also announced the 'Cha-am Hua Hin Declaration on the Inauguration of the AICHR'. In the ...moreON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN formally launched the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the 15th ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The ASEAN leaders also announced the 'Cha-am Hua Hin Declaration on the Inauguration of the AICHR'. In the Declaration, member states pledged full support to the new ASEAN body and emphasized their commitment to further develop cooperation to promote and protect human rights in the region. This Insight investigates current developments at the national, regional and international levels and how these developments can assist in formulating a framework for action for the new regional human rights body. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2009/10/30
Security in Cyberspace: The Return of the State

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		The recent cyber attacks on South Korea and the United States, as well as those on Georgia in 2008 and Estonia in 2007 have awakened a certain consciousness in the minds of the international community, particularly that of the security community. ...moreThe recent cyber attacks on South Korea and the United States, as well as those on Georgia in 2008 and Estonia in 2007 have awakened a certain consciousness in the minds of the international community, particularly that of the security community. As if triggered by a sense of vulnerability, when these cyber attacks managed to disrupt normal services, states were hard pressed to extend national security policies to the realm of cyberspace especially those with highly developed information and communication technology structures. This edition of the Alert traces the securitisation of cyberspace in recent years and ponders its implications for human security. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/10/30
The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Alistair D.B. Cook, Nur Azha Putra and Steven Poh Boon Chye
Download 		ON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN leaders announced the launch of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The member states endorsed the High Level Panel's Terms of Reference on the human rights body and ...moreON 23 OCTOBER 2009, ASEAN leaders announced the launch of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights at the ASEAN Summit in Thailand. The member states endorsed the High Level Panel's Terms of Reference on the human rights body and announced the new AICHR representatives who then met at the Summit. As part of the announcement, member states pledged to provide $200,000 to the AICHR in a start-up fund and stated that the fund will be topped up annually from member states and external sources. The new body will meet twice a year and as part of its oversight function the ASEAN Summit will review the body's mandate every five years. The appointed member state representatives will serve three year terms with a maximum appointment for two terms. The member states did not establish a formal role for civil society and confusion surrounded civil society involvement at their planned meeting in Cha-am Hua Hin, Thailand last weekend. Below is a list of the member state representatives to the new ASEAN human rights body and a brief overview of their professional backgrounds. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Books and Monographs 2009/10/29
NTS Bulletin October 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/10/23
The US and Myanmar: Moving into a New Phase

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/10/20
The US and Myanmar: Moving into a New Phase

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Alistair D. B. Cook Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries 2009/10/20
UN Peace Operations and Asian Security - Mely Caballero-Anthony and Amitav Acharya Routledge, 2005; UN Peace Operations and Asian Security provides an unparalleled analysis of the state of the United Nations peace operations and its impact on Asian security. It examines new strategies being adopted by the UN, including doctrinal ...moreRoutledge, 2005; UN Peace Operations and Asian Security provides an unparalleled analysis of the state of the United Nations peace operations and its impact on Asian security. It examines new strategies being adopted by the UN, including doctrinal shifts in peace operation, and assesses the division of labour between the UN, regional organisation and non-governmental organisations / actors. Based on selected papers from mostly Asian scholars, the book offers regional perspectives from the south, southeast and Northeast Asia on the changing nature of UN Peace operations and analyses some of the core issues that are of critical relevance to regional security in Asia. In addition it reveals interesting new insights on the new players in the area of peace operations i.e. China and Japan, and considers their projected roles as defined by their respective security concepts. It also delves into issues of possible areas of concern caused by the new activism of these regional powers in peace operations. Finally, the book revisits the significant lessons learnt from the UN experience in Cambodia and East Timor and examines their impact on future directions of peace operations. This was first published as a special issue of International Peacekeeping. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Books and Monographs 2009/10/13
NTS Bulletin October 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		With less than 11 weeks to the UNFCCC meeting in Copenhagen, the United Nations Climate Summit was held on 22 September 2009, in a bid to rally international support and action against climate change. As world leaders made their brief speeches at ...moreWith less than 11 weeks to the UNFCCC meeting in Copenhagen, the United Nations Climate Summit was held on 22 September 2009, in a bid to rally international support and action against climate change. As world leaders made their brief speeches at the United Nations, all eyes were on the biggest carbon emitters, China and the United States, on the concrete steps they would take in reducing global carbon emission levels. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/10/09
Human Security: A Response to the Climate Security Debates

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/10/08
Human Security: A Response to the Climate Security Debates

Author(s): Lorraine Elliott
Download 		Debates about climate change as a threat to international peace have focused on conflict, civil unrest, and the consequences for states. Human security offers an alternative, people-centred approach to understanding the security implications of ...moreDebates about climate change as a threat to international peace have focused on conflict, civil unrest, and the consequences for states. Human security offers an alternative, people-centred approach to understanding the security implications of climate change. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/10/08
Ketsana and its Aftermath: Lessons on Social Resilience

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/10/06
Ketsana and its Aftermath: Lessons on Social Resilience

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Kevin Punzalan Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2009/10/06
Typhoon Kestana: Asia's Katrina

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Irene A. Kuntjoro & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/10/02
Typhoon Kestana: Asia's Katrina

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Mely Caballero-Anthony, Irene A. Kuntjoro & Sofiah Jamil Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2009/10/02
Lifting the Lid Off Xinjiang's Insecurities

Author(s): by Sofiah Jamil and Roderick Chia
Download 		The recent riots and attacks in China's western province of Xinjiang have brought to the forefront the long simmering tensions between the Han Chinese and Uyghur communities. What have often been captured in parts of international discourse on this ...moreThe recent riots and attacks in China's western province of Xinjiang have brought to the forefront the long simmering tensions between the Han Chinese and Uyghur communities. What have often been captured in parts of international discourse on this issue are the socioeconomic inequalities faced by China's minority communities in the province, particularly the Uyghurs. However, what seems to be new in this conflict is increasing discontent amongst the Han Chinese, who have voiced frustration at their government's ineffective measures to ensure security. This Insight will argue that while the state has implemented economic and other nation-building policies to ensure what it perceives as overall state security, it has not addressed vital human security needs of the people of Xinjiang. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2009/09/25
NTS Bulletin September 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/09/18
Chartering Asean Human Rights

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook, Irene Kuntjoro and Belinda Chng
Download 		Human rights issues within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations pose a significant challenge as it seeks to remain relevant in an increasingly interconnected global system. On 20 July 2009, ASEAN members finally agreed to the Terms of ...moreHuman rights issues within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations pose a significant challenge as it seeks to remain relevant in an increasingly interconnected global system. On 20 July 2009, ASEAN members finally agreed to the Terms of Reference for the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights. This marks a significant step forward for ASEAN but the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights? functions and mandate also illustrate its equally significant limitations. This alert tracks the negotiations, evaluates the major stakeholders, explains its functions and mandate, and provides an analysis of the prospects and challenges the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights faces. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2009/09/11
NTS Bulletin September 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/09/04
Chartering ASEAN Human Rights
Download 		September 2009/1 Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2009/09/01
Maritime Predations in Southeast Asia: Three Case Studies

Author(s): Roderick Chia and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		While piracy in Southeast Asia has been addressed better over time, maritime predations continue to occur in the region. These predations, on small traders and maritime communities, afflict these groups and individuals and contribute to their ...moreWhile piracy in Southeast Asia has been addressed better over time, maritime predations continue to occur in the region. These predations, on small traders and maritime communities, afflict these groups and individuals and contribute to their insecurity. They are vulnerable populations whose livelihoods and way of life have been threatened, yet whose security has not been adequately dealt with through traditional maritime security approaches. Through a non-traditional security lens, the problem of lower-end piracy - or maritime predations - is examined using case studies. This may, in time, lead to more appropriate policy approaches to deal with the root causes of piracy and maritime predations in Southeast Asia in the longer term. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/08/28
Maritime Predations in the Malacca Straits: Treading New Waters

Author(s): by Roderick Chia, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		While high-profile piracy has grabbed the world's attention off the Horn of Africa, less international and media attention has been paid to piracy and 'maritime predations' in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Straits of Malacca. Discussion of ...moreWhile high-profile piracy has grabbed the world's attention off the Horn of Africa, less international and media attention has been paid to piracy and 'maritime predations' in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Straits of Malacca. Discussion of piracy has so far focused on traditional sea-based approaches to tackling piracy, such as naval patrols and maritime cooperation. However, addressing land-based problems including environmental degradation, poor governance and underemployment are equally as important in explaining the prevalence of piracy. This Insight explores the determinants of the sub-set of piracy called maritime predations, using the case study of the Hutan Melintang community in Malaysia, with an eye towards the challenges facing coastal communities in Somalia - in both cases suffering from the consequences of 'Horizontal Inequalities'. To address this long-term problem, non-traditional solutions based on a human security approach are needed. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2009/08/28
In conversation with Mr Masakazu Ichimura (Chief of Environment and Development Policy Section, UNESCAP)
Download 		NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience, 27-28 August 2009. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Multimedia 2009/08/27
In conversation with Mr Fitrian Ardiansyah (Programme Director for Climate and Energy, WWF)
Download 		NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience, 27-28 August 2009. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Multimedia 2009/08/27
In conversation with Dr Bernadette P. Resurreccion (Gender & Development Studies, The Asian Institute of Technology)
Download 		NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience, 27-28 August 2009. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Multimedia 2009/08/27
In conversation with Prof. Emil Salim (Advisor for Environment and Sustainable Development Issues, Govt of Indonesia)
Download 		NTS Studies Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience, 27-28 August 2009. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Multimedia 2009/08/27
Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		In recent years scientific analysis on climate change has called for the increased adoption of both mitigation and adaptation strategies with mitigation enjoying relatively more attention. compared to adaptation. In response to this gap in ...moreIn recent years scientific analysis on climate change has called for the increased adoption of both mitigation and adaptation strategies with mitigation enjoying relatively more attention. compared to adaptation. In response to this gap in knowledge and policy, the Asia Security Initiative (ASI) project on climate change and environmental security led by the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies and funded by the MacArthur Foundation recently held a conference in Singapore aimed at examining the importance of adaptation and building social resilience for those communities and countries most affected by climate change, of which there are many in the Asia Pacific. The conference aimed to come to a better understanding of the implications of climate change for Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia so that specific ?climate security? measures could be formulated. Bringing together reputable security and political analysts, economists and environmentalists, it examined climate change from a human security perspective at both national and regional levels. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Members Activities 2009/08/27
NTS Bulletin August 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/08/21
Migrant Workers and the Right to Labour

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Nur Azha Putra Other NTS Issues Publications Commentaries 2009/08/19
Migrant Workers and the Right to Labour

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/08/19
'Push' and 'Pull': The Determinants of Piracy off the Horn of Africa

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook, Roderick Chia, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		Much attention has been given to the phenomenon of piracy off the Horn of Africa since 2008. The overwhelming response thus far has been the deployment of naval forces by some of the world?s major maritime states to combat the pirates, thereby ...moreMuch attention has been given to the phenomenon of piracy off the Horn of Africa since 2008. The overwhelming response thus far has been the deployment of naval forces by some of the world?s major maritime states to combat the pirates, thereby showcasing a high-handed traditional military response. While this has succeeded in reducing attacks, piracy has not been eliminated because such an approach is inadequate in addressing its root causes. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/08/14
Aung San Suu Kyi's Verdict: Implications for ASEAN

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Alistair D. B. Cook and Mely Caballero-Anthony Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries 2009/08/12
Aung San Suu Kyi's Verdict: Implications for ASEAN

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/08/12
NTS Bulletin August 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/08/07
Human Trafficking and Infectious Disease:
A Critical Reflection on International Cooperation

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra
Download 		The H1N1 outbreak triggered a worldwide coordinated response led by the World Health Organization. Although the full impact of this influenza pandemic has yet to be determined, the scenario in general is one of optimism because the response of the ...moreThe H1N1 outbreak triggered a worldwide coordinated response led by the World Health Organization. Although the full impact of this influenza pandemic has yet to be determined, the scenario in general is one of optimism because the response of the international community suggests solidarity. However, the same cannot be said on the issue of human trafficking where international response appears disjointed. Why the differentiated response? Why are states more cooperative in mitigating infectious disease as opposed to human trafficking? This edition of NTS Insight examines states behaviour in the context of international cooperation. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2009/07/31
Putting Food on the International Table

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Based on the recent Group of Eight (G8) Summit held in Italy, this issue of the Alert will examine international deliberations on food security with a focus on the efforts and challenges facing the G8 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ...moreBased on the recent Group of Eight (G8) Summit held in Italy, this issue of the Alert will examine international deliberations on food security with a focus on the efforts and challenges facing the G8 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in formulating comprehensive solutions to address food security. In the section on ASEAN, we highlight ASEAN negotiations with the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and examine ASEAN?s strategic action plan on food security. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2009/07/31
Oil Pipelines from Myanmar to China: Competing Perspectives

Author(s): Zha Daojiong
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/07/24
938Live interview on the importance of US accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC)

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook
Download 		In this radio interview with 938Live, Dr Alistair Cook of the Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies shares his views on the importance of the accession of the US to the TAC. Framed in 1976, the amity treaty commits signatories to three ...moreIn this radio interview with 938Live, Dr Alistair Cook of the Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies shares his views on the importance of the accession of the US to the TAC. Framed in 1976, the amity treaty commits signatories to three basic principles: the peaceful settlement of disputes, non-recourse to the use of force and non-interference in domestic affairs. It has also been signed by North Korea and six other countries, besides the 10 Asean members. Other NTS Issues Experts / Output / Publications Media Reports 2009/07/23
Water Woes and Food Security

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		This NTS-Alert examines the nexus between water management and food security in Asia and how climate change exacerbates the adverse impacts that result from poor water management. It then highlights the case of the Mekong River as an example of the ...moreThis NTS-Alert examines the nexus between water management and food security in Asia and how climate change exacerbates the adverse impacts that result from poor water management. It then highlights the case of the Mekong River as an example of the dilemma of states and communities in utilising the river as a source of food, water and energy. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security / Water Security Publications NTS Alert 2009/07/17
NTS Bulletin July 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/07/17
Global South Solidarity Award for Professor Yogendra Yadav from the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies
Download 		Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2009/07/16
NTS Bulletin July 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/07/03
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.18

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience , the opening of a Centre for Non-Traditional Security and Ethnic Development in the Frontier Regions at Talimu University, Regional Workshop on Security ...moreIn this edition: Conference on Climate Insecurities, Human Security and Social Resilience , the opening of a Centre for Non-Traditional Security and Ethnic Development in the Frontier Regions at Talimu University, Regional Workshop on Security Sector Transformation and RMMRU's Remittance Festival 2009.   Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2009/07/01
Livelihood Strategies Amongst Indigenous Peoples in the Central Cardamom Protected Forest, Cambodia

Author(s): Long Sarou, RSIS Working Papers No. 180
Download 		At present, the indigenous people in the Central Cardamoms Protected Forest (CCPF) are facing a problem in trying to improve their livelihoods. Their natural resource-based livelihoods are being challenged by the various impacts of governmental ...moreAt present, the indigenous people in the Central Cardamoms Protected Forest (CCPF) are facing a problem in trying to improve their livelihoods. Their natural resource-based livelihoods are being challenged by the various impacts of governmental policy, as well as social, cultural and ideological issues that have arisen in recent years. This study asks what these challenges are and how they impact upon these indigenous peoples? livelihoods. The main objective of this study is to understand the various interventions by the government with regard to natural resource management policies, and how NGOs and other actors such as migrants and investors are affecting the livelihoods of the indigenous people. Therefore, this paper discusses the different interventions and different agenda these players have, and how these interventions fit in with local perspectives and agenda, particularly in the case of the CCPF. It also examines the livelihood diversification strategies that indigenous people use to cope with the challenges of such interventions. This working paper is the result of the research conducted during the author's fellowship in RSIS under the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' Cambodian Research Fellowship Programme in 2008. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Research Papers 2009/06/30
Human Trafficking in Cambodia: Reintegration of the Cambodian illegal migrants from Vietnam and Thailand

Author(s): Neth Naro, RSIS Working Papers No. 181
Download 		The root cause of human trafficking in Cambodia is poverty wherein the poor wish to find income opportunities and hence became victims of trafficking into Thailand and Vietnam. In the process of helping those victims to return to their home ...moreThe root cause of human trafficking in Cambodia is poverty wherein the poor wish to find income opportunities and hence became victims of trafficking into Thailand and Vietnam. In the process of helping those victims to return to their home countries, reintegration is considered crucial to help them meet better living conditions. However, after the reintegration programme the victims are still facing income difficulties due to the inability of those rendering aid to look more in-depth with regard to the concept of job training and employment. This paper therefore seeks to examine whether reintegration is really helpful in assisting victims to obtain a better job and contribute towards helping their families. If reintegration is not really helpful, and the root cause of trafficking still remains, then the reintegration process will not succeed.  Successful reintegration should resolve an entire range of problems faced by the victims and their families; in particular, poverty as the root cause of human trafficking has to be addressed. This working paper is the result of the research conducted during the author's fellowship in RSIS under the RSIS Centre for NTS Studies' Cambodian Research Fellowship Programme in 2008. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2009/06/30
Pandemics and International Norms: China's Handling of the H1N1 Flu

Author(s): Zha Daojiong
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/06/30
Non-Traditional Security In Asia: Dilemmas in Securitisation

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Ralf Emmers and Amitav Acharya (eds.)
Download 		A comprehensive analysis of the nature of security issues confronting Asia. Given the growing trend of an expanding security agenda beyond the military dimension of inter-state relations, this volume provides an extensive study of emerging ...moreA comprehensive analysis of the nature of security issues confronting Asia. Given the growing trend of an expanding security agenda beyond the military dimension of inter-state relations, this volume provides an extensive study of emerging non-traditional challenges to this region. These challenges include: environmental degradation, illegal immigration, HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, transnational crime, poverty and underdevelopment. In particular this volume - * Brings together regional perspectives from across Asia * Examines how these perspectives are perceived and managed * Develops a systematic, conceptual framework Specifically this study draws upon, modifies and operationalises the concepts of securitisation and desecuritisation. A valuable contribution to existing studies on security and ideally suited to core and supplementary reading for third-level undergraduates and post-graduates of security studies, international relations and development studies. Review "A much needed empirically rich addition to the securitisation literature. This book is much more than a coverage of NTS in Asia, it develops, problematises and enriches our understanding of the securitisation/ desecuritsation process. The theoretical developments are on their own invaluable but its application to Asia addresses on of the critiques of securitisation - that it is Euro-centric - and in so doing this volume helps to elucidate that critique." -Dr Alan Collins, University of Wales Swansea, UK Click here for a Comparative Review of this book with 'Asian Security Reassesed' (2006) by S. Hoadley & J. Ruland - taken from the Australasian Journal of Human Security Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2009/06/28
Trans ASEAN Energy Network and:
Energy Infrastructure Security

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		The current global financial crisis has an impact on energy investments worldwide. However, there is room for optimism within Southeast Asia since Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states remain interested in energy development. ...moreThe current global financial crisis has an impact on energy investments worldwide. However, there is room for optimism within Southeast Asia since Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states remain interested in energy development. In anticipation of a revival in energy demand in a post-crisis recovery, it is important for ASEAN governments to realise that energy security is not simply about securing supplies, but also ensuring energy infrastructure security. The ongoing Trans-ASEAN Energy Network project is used as a case in point in this study. Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2009/06/26
Health and Human Security: From Establishment to Operationalisation

Author(s): Julie Balen
Download 		The international community is now faced with an influenza pandemic and the rhetoric of global health security has become more urgent. Whilst our preparedness for such an emerging infectious disease is unprecedented, are we continuing to act mostly ...moreThe international community is now faced with an influenza pandemic and the rhetoric of global health security has become more urgent. Whilst our preparedness for such an emerging infectious disease is unprecedented, are we continuing to act mostly as crises arise? Here we consider progress to date in pandemic preparedness and explore reasons for our current lack of comprehensive health security. We conclude by reviewing what remains to be done and prioritising the remaining needs. Health Security Publications NTS Insight 2009/06/26
Economic Crisis and Labour Migrants: A Test for Human Security

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan
Download 		As the current global economic crisis deepens, labour migrants have begun to experience the consequences of both political and economic insecurity. How effective are legal frameworks in protecting the economic well-being of migrants in the ...moreAs the current global economic crisis deepens, labour migrants have begun to experience the consequences of both political and economic insecurity. How effective are legal frameworks in protecting the economic well-being of migrants in the Asia-Pacific? Can the adoption of a human security approach guarantee migrant welfare? This issue attempts to answer these questions, and to determine if more can be done. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Insight 2009/06/26
NTS Bulletin June 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/06/19
Nuclear Gravy Train: An Update on Southeast Asia

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		Notwithstanding the global financial crisis, energy security remains one of the top priorities for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels in the face of depleting energy resources ...moreNotwithstanding the global financial crisis, energy security remains one of the top priorities for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels in the face of depleting energy resources spurred nuclear energy developments in Southeast Asia. However, as this edition of the NTS Alert shall argue, despite the overall regional support for nuclear energy developments, progress has been uneven among individual ASEAN countries in their nuclear quest to date, in large part shaped by political will, in addition to other pragmatic factors such as cost and technical feasibility. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2009/06/12
Health, Sustainability, and Globalization

Author(s): Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Fora.tv
Download 		Pandemics like SARS and swine flu capture the world's attention. But public health issues like obesity in developed countries and AIDS in the developing world are greater killers. As life expectancy increases, health care costs seem destined to ...morePandemics like SARS and swine flu capture the world's attention. But public health issues like obesity in developed countries and AIDS in the developing world are greater killers. As life expectancy increases, health care costs seem destined to spiral out of control. The financial crisis is forcing belt tightening around the world. How can we achieve sustainability in human health? This panel discussion took place at the US Studies Centre at the University of Sydney. Health Security Useful Links Websites 2009/06/12
NTS Bulletin June 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/06/05
Nuclear-Public Relations Management in Southeast Asia

Author(s): June 2009/2, NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		Due to the pragmatic need for ensuring energy security, governments of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have to date emphasised the potential economic and technological benefits of nuclear energy, but have paid less attention to ...moreDue to the pragmatic need for ensuring energy security, governments of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have to date emphasised the potential economic and technological benefits of nuclear energy, but have paid less attention to the groundswell of public opinion. This edition's NTS Alert, as a follow-up to the previous update on nuclear energy developments in Southeast Asia, shall explore the prospects of nuclear-public relations (NPR) management, suggesting the need for a more holistic and balanced strategy of disseminating public information on nuclear energy at both national and regional levels. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2009/06/02
Resolving Conflict in Myanmar: A Human Security Approach

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		National security in Myanmar has always been equated with state security by the ruling military junta. However, the drive to protect the state has led to insecurities for its people. This paper argues that a comprehensive human security approach ...moreNational security in Myanmar has always been equated with state security by the ruling military junta. However, the drive to protect the state has led to insecurities for its people. This paper argues that a comprehensive human security approach offers the best opportunity to address ethnic grievances, thereby resolving Myanmar's long-running internal conflict. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Insight 2009/05/31
Conference on 'Pandemic Preparedness in Asia'
Download 		From the Conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia Singapore 12 - 13 January 2009, Marina Mandarin Hotel. Health Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2009/05/25
NTS Bulletin May 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/05/22
Responding to Non-Traditional Security Challenges in Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/05/16
Rethinking Border Control: Linking Mobility, Human Trafficking and Infectious Disease

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Current studies on pandemics explore the links between population mobility and health. These studies usually focus on regular population movement such as those of tourists and legal immigrants. However, less attention has been paid to another type ...moreCurrent studies on pandemics explore the links between population mobility and health. These studies usually focus on regular population movement such as those of tourists and legal immigrants. However, less attention has been paid to another type of movement: Human Trafficking victims. The failure to take into account the link between poor public health, this form of population mobility, and infectious diseases leaves a gap in the defences against the emergence of new infectious diseases. Health Security / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/05/15
NTS Bulletin May 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/05/08
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.17

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Launch of the MacArthur Foundation Asia Security Initiative, Seminar on "The September 2008 Melamine Crisis in China: Implications for US-China Relations?, Meeting on the Significance of Informal Facilitators in Labour Migration ...moreIn this edition: Launch of the MacArthur Foundation Asia Security Initiative, Seminar on "The September 2008 Melamine Crisis in China: Implications for US-China Relations?, Meeting on the Significance of Informal Facilitators in Labour Migration and the 2009 Summer Studies Institute at the University of Hong Kong.   Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2009/05/01
The Swine Flu Alert: Keeping Asia Safe

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Julie Balen and Belinda Chng
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Health Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/04/29
The Responsibility to Protect in Southeast Asia: Issues and Challenges

Author(s): Belinda Chng and Roderick Chia
Download 		The doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect is a controversial and contentious one in Southeast Asia. It has been largely accepted in principle by most ASEAN states, which are generally supportive of the first two pillars, but are wary of the ...moreThe doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect is a controversial and contentious one in Southeast Asia. It has been largely accepted in principle by most ASEAN states, which are generally supportive of the first two pillars, but are wary of the third, reactive pillar. Thus in exploring the advancement of the R2P agenda in Southeast Asia, our discussion will focus on the first two pillars of the R2P. We will examine the historical context of ASEAN with regard to how its member states view the R2P, where they stand on the doctrine, and how the regional bloc might evolve in its understanding and adaption of the norm to suit the region. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2009/04/24
NTS Bulletin April 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/04/24
Preparing for the worst: An Adequate Indonesian policy response to the economic crisis

Author(s): CSIS Jakarta
Download 		This joint seminar was organized by CSIS Jakarta, Asian Development Bank and the Institute for Economics and Social Research, of the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Activities Members Activities 2009/04/23
Polluting the Seas:The Risks of Human Error

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Sam Bateman - Abstract: A recent incident of serious marine pollution off Southeast Queensland highlights the risks of human error in shipping accidents. There are implications for ship-owning countries, including Singapore, as the incident may ...moreBy Sam Bateman - Abstract: A recent incident of serious marine pollution off Southeast Queensland highlights the risks of human error in shipping accidents. There are implications for ship-owning countries, including Singapore, as the incident may harden the attitude of the Australian government towards reducing the risks of marine pollution in Australian waters. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2009/04/17
Nuclear Energy: Addressing the Not-in-my-Backyard Syndrome

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Alvin Chew and Jor-Shan Choi - Abstract: The nuclear power states have not resolved the issue of permanent storage of nuclear spent fuel.  Countries with existing nuclear facilities also face challenges to the temporary storage of their spent ...moreBy Alvin Chew and Jor-Shan Choi - Abstract: The nuclear power states have not resolved the issue of permanent storage of nuclear spent fuel.  Countries with existing nuclear facilities also face challenges to the temporary storage of their spent fuels. What can other countries adopting nuclear energy learn from the experiences? Energy Security Publications Commentaries 2009/04/14
Nuclear Energy: Addressing The Not-in-my-Backyard Syndrome

Author(s): Alvin Chew and Jor-Shan Choi
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/04/14
The Responsibility to Protect: Conceptual Misunderstanding and Challenges of Application

Author(s): Belinda Chng and Roderick Chia
Download 		The world's attention was recently focused on the International Criminal Court?s arrest warrant for Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. His indictment comes at a time when the United Nations is ...moreThe world's attention was recently focused on the International Criminal Court?s arrest warrant for Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. His indictment comes at a time when the United Nations is refining the issues inherent in the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), as well as legal issues regarding various states? responsibilities and culpability for inaction or indifference towards mass atrocity crimes. This Alert is the first of two issues focused on the R2P. This issue seeks to 1) provide a basic understanding of the R2P by looking at its development and principles, 2) clarify the myths and debates surrounding the doctrine, and 3) identify existing challenges in the application of R2P. Finally, with an eye towards the application of R2P in ASEAN, we look at the attempts of the African Union to incorporate the R2P within its regional framework. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2009/04/10
Post-Kyoto Protocol: Changing A Climate of Denial?

Author(s): Sofiah jamil
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/04/08
Post-Kyoto Protocol: Changing a Climate of Denial?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Sofiah Jamil - Abstract: As governments gear up to meet in Copenhagen later this year to formulate a post-Kyoto Protocol framework on climate change, governments have been slow in translating scientific knowledge into policy responses. There is ...moreBy Sofiah Jamil - Abstract: As governments gear up to meet in Copenhagen later this year to formulate a post-Kyoto Protocol framework on climate change, governments have been slow in translating scientific knowledge into policy responses. There is a need for a holistic approach. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2009/04/08
NTS Bulletin April 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/04/03
Energy Development in ASEAN Countries and Sino-ASEAN Energy Cooperation

Author(s): Xue Li
Download 		East Asia is one of the three main economic blocks in the world. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries - as New Industrial Economies (NIEs) - and China - as an emerging power - are promoting regional integration. The paper ...moreEast Asia is one of the three main economic blocks in the world. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries - as New Industrial Economies (NIEs) - and China - as an emerging power - are promoting regional integration. The paper examines energy development and cooperation, an important component of economic collaboration, in this region. The paper outlines the energy products in eight ASEAN countries, presents the details of energy exploration and production in them, analyzes the South China Sea issue, and details the energy cooperation between those countries and China. Based on these factors, the author then suggests that ASEAN countries and China should continue their energy cooperation on the one hand, and on the other set up a multi-lateral framework (South China Sea Energy Development Organization, SEDO) to tackle South China Sea disputes. By doing so, energy resources under the sea will be converted from being the source of disputes to becoming a positive factor for East Asian integration. The paper also argues that China, as a major power in the region, has a special responsibility in helping smaller neighbouring countries. As far as the field of energy cooperation is concerned, China, besides making profitable energy investments in ASEAN countries, should increase official development assistance (ODA) to help develop energy resources in countries that lack hydrocarbon resources. Energy Security Publications Research Papers 2009/04/02
Democratic Accountability and Citizen-Politician Linkage

Author(s): RMMRU, Bangladesh
Download 		Lokniti is part of a global project on Democratic Accountability and Citizen-Politician Linkage being directed by Professor Herbert Kitschelt at Duke University, USA. Prof. K.C Suri, PO Central University, Hyderabad is the country anchor in India. ...moreLokniti is part of a global project on Democratic Accountability and Citizen-Politician Linkage being directed by Professor Herbert Kitschelt at Duke University, USA. Prof. K.C Suri, PO Central University, Hyderabad is the country anchor in India. This project is a continuation of the work Lokniti has earlier done in collaboration with International Idea, Stockholm. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2009/04/01
Audio Clips on Selling Security to the Poor

Author(s): IDRC, Canada
Download 		In many parts of the world, a negative turn of events can bring a family to destitution. The death of the main breadwinner, a sick family member who requires medical attention, theft, a fire, or a flood?these misfortunes can wipe out a lifetime of ...moreIn many parts of the world, a negative turn of events can bring a family to destitution. The death of the main breadwinner, a sick family member who requires medical attention, theft, a fire, or a flood?these misfortunes can wipe out a lifetime of hard work. Insurance can play a crucial role in reducing vulnerability. However, few insurers offer low-premium and low-coverage products to the poor; many potential customers don?t see the value of insurance; and government regulations often discourage the growth of micro-insurance. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites 2009/04/01
ICC?s Verdict on Darfur: Whose Responsibility?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Mely Caballero-Anthony, Belinda Chng and Roderick Chia - Abstract: The International Criminal Court?s unprecedented ruling to arrest the Sudanese president for crimes against humanity is a step further in advancing the doctrine of the ...moreBy Mely Caballero-Anthony, Belinda Chng and Roderick Chia - Abstract: The International Criminal Court?s unprecedented ruling to arrest the Sudanese president for crimes against humanity is a step further in advancing the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). However, in the global arena of competing state interests, coupled with a lack of international consensus on the R2P and other pressing global challenges, the step forward is beset by a number of obstacles. Nonetheless, the implications on Asia are significant. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries 2009/03/31
ICC's Verdict on Darfur: Whose Responsibility?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Belinda Chng and Roderick Chia
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/03/31
Labour Migrants: Diminished Demand, Diminished Rights?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		The economic crisis has had heavy exposure in international news, but its range of victims has extended beyond the subprime debtors and financial analysts of the developed world. Ignored by most developed world governments, migrant workers are ...moreThe economic crisis has had heavy exposure in international news, but its range of victims has extended beyond the subprime debtors and financial analysts of the developed world. Ignored by most developed world governments, migrant workers are bearing the brunt of an economic crisis, despite their contributions to the world economy. Will the human security of labour migrants be compromised by the economic crisis? This issue of the Alert attempts to answer this question. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/03/27
NTS Bulletin March 2009 (Issue 2)
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/03/20
ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement:Sealed or Leaking?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Chang Youngho and Collin Koh Energy Security Publications Commentaries 2009/03/16
ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement: Sealed or Leaking?

Author(s): Chang Youngho and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/03/16
Conference on "Migration Societal and Market Transformations - Perceptions, Debates and Policies in Asia and Europe"

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Organised by the European Union Centre in Singapore together with the Asia Research Institute, NUS and S Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2009/03/16
The Many Faces of Migrants: Exploring the Nexus of Migration and Human Security

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra
Download 		Against the backdrop of the changing global demographic trends, this edition highlights issues which mitigate migration as a viable strategy to cope with threats to human welfare and dignity. It does so by exploring the linkages between migration ...moreAgainst the backdrop of the changing global demographic trends, this edition highlights issues which mitigate migration as a viable strategy to cope with threats to human welfare and dignity. It does so by exploring the linkages between migration and nontraditional security threats. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2009/03/13
NTS Bulletin March 2009 (Issue 1)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security Publications NTS Bulletin 2009/03/06
Global Crisis and Climate Change:Will recession undermine climate change negotiations?
Download 		by Barry Desker, RSIS Commentaries No. 23 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications Commentaries 2009/03/04
The Responsibility to Protect - Ending Mass Atrocity Crimes Once and For All

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Book Launch By Gareth Evans, CEO and President (till July 2009) of the International Crisis Group. Hosted By RSIS Centre for NTS Studies Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2009/03/04
Underground Nuclear Power Plant: Why not?
Download 		by Alvin Chew, RSIS Commentaries No. 24 Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2009/03/04
Underground Nuclear Power Plant: Why Not?

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2009/03/04
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.16

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Recent Events such as an Expert Consultation on Climate Change and Coastal Zones, New Remittance & Payments Partnership (RPP) Project, Workshop on Ethnographic Study of Election, Book Launch on ?The Responsibility to Protect ...moreIn this edition: Recent Events such as an Expert Consultation on Climate Change and Coastal Zones, New Remittance & Payments Partnership (RPP) Project, Workshop on Ethnographic Study of Election, Book Launch on ?The Responsibility to Protect -Ending Mass Atrocity Crimes Once and For All? and a Lecture on Non-Traditional Security: China and the world. Also featured are new faces in the Consortium. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2009/03/01
Consequences of the proposed Don Sahong Hydropower Dam in Laos

Author(s): The Henry L. Stimson Center
Download 		This video illustrates the anticipated consequences of the proposed Don Sahong Hydropower Dam in southern Laos. One of four project-specific animations the Southeast Asia Program at the Stimson Center has produced, this project is nearest to ...moreThis video illustrates the anticipated consequences of the proposed Don Sahong Hydropower Dam in southern Laos. One of four project-specific animations the Southeast Asia Program at the Stimson Center has produced, this project is nearest to implementation of all those proposed for the Mekong Mainstream. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites 2009/03/01
'Cyclones and Humanitarian Crises: Pushing the Limits of R2P in Southeast Asia' in Global Responsibility to Protect, Vol. 1 Issue 2, pp.135-55

Author(s): Belinda Chng, Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		The devastating cyclone that hit Myanmar in May 2008 and the lack of immediate action on the part of the military junta to respond to the humanitarian crises triggered not only international dismay but renewed debates on the utility of the R2P. But ...moreThe devastating cyclone that hit Myanmar in May 2008 and the lack of immediate action on the part of the military junta to respond to the humanitarian crises triggered not only international dismay but renewed debates on the utility of the R2P. But given the lack of international consensus on the R2P on the one hand, and the urgency to act to provide humanitarian relief and protection on the other, this paper argues that it is about time that a R2P variant be explored—if indeed the ultimate objective of the R2P is the protection and promotion of human security. This paper therefore examines the idea of a R2P-Plus that is responsive to different kinds of human security threats, such as those caused by intentional state neglect in times of natural disasters, and sensitive to the political context in Asia. The notion of a R2P-Plus is aimed at finding convergence between the advocates of the strict interpretation of the R2P and those who argue for an R2P that is more attuned to the realities of Asia. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Journal Articles 2009/03/01
Poverty and Diseases: A Dangerous Liaison

Author(s): Julie Balen, Belinda Chng, Roderick Chia
Download 		In the second issue of the NTS Alert for February, we turn our attention towards the complex interactions between poverty and diseases. We briefly summarise the state of the world?s health, identify linkages between critical health issues, poverty ...moreIn the second issue of the NTS Alert for February, we turn our attention towards the complex interactions between poverty and diseases. We briefly summarise the state of the world?s health, identify linkages between critical health issues, poverty and under-development, and end by posing challenging questions that span the domains of health, human security and policy. Health Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications NTS Alert 2009/02/27
ASEAN Charter and Civil Society Involvement in Human Rights Protection and Promotion in Southeast Asia

Author(s): ISDS Phillippines
Download 		This event - jointly organised by ASEAN-ISIS and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and ISDS Philippines ? marked the 16th ASEAN-ISIS Colloquium on Human Rights. The event was held from the 26- 27 February 2009 in Manila, Philippines Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2009/02/26
Overview on the State of Pandemic Preparedness in Southeast Asia: Challenges and the Way Forward

Author(s): Julie Balen, Belinda Chng
Download 		In the first part of our focus on health security, the NTS alert looks at the state of pandemic preparedness in Southeast Asia, while in the second part later in the month we will turn our attention towards the issues of poverty and infectious ...moreIn the first part of our focus on health security, the NTS alert looks at the state of pandemic preparedness in Southeast Asia, while in the second part later in the month we will turn our attention towards the issues of poverty and infectious diseases. This edition draws upon the result of the conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia held by the Centre for NTS Studies at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in January 2009. Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2009/02/13
Climate Change Negotiations: The Road to Copenhagen

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The year 2009 marks a new era of change. One would immediately associate it with the Obama administration and its promises for change, such as the US policies in addressing climate change. A shift has also been observed in mindset of participants ...moreThe year 2009 marks a new era of change. One would immediately associate it with the Obama administration and its promises for change, such as the US policies in addressing climate change. A shift has also been observed in mindset of participants at the recent 2009 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos. Contrary to the perception that the current economic financial crisis would impede efforts to address climate change, participants at Davos were determined to turn the tables and create opportunities in the environment and energy sector amidst the financial downturn. This edition of NTS Alert examines the initiatives and proposals made by the United States and participants of the WEF in setting the stage for deliberations during the UNFCCC meeting in Copenhagen in November 2009. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2009/01/30
CGIAR Challenge Program on Water for Food (CPWF)

Author(s): CGIAR
Download 		CPWF is an international, multi-institutional research initiative with a strong emphasis on North-South and South-South partnerships. The initiative brings together research scientists, development specialists, and river basin communities in ...moreCPWF is an international, multi-institutional research initiative with a strong emphasis on North-South and South-South partnerships. The initiative brings together research scientists, development specialists, and river basin communities in Africa, Asia and Latin America to create and disseminate international public goods (IPGs) that improve the productivity of water in river basins in ways that are pro-poor, gender equitable and environmentally sustainable. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites 2009/01/29
ASEAN Food Security Information System (AFSIS)

Author(s): ASEAN
Download 		A web-based facility for storing and access of sub-national and agricultural statistical data files from the country source. National focal points are responsible for maintaining the database. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites 2009/01/29
US Department of States' Database on Human Trafficking

Author(s): Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, US Department of State
Download 		Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2009/01/22
Climate Change Negotiations: From Bali to Poznan

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro, Sofiah Jamil, Rajesh M. Basrur and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali in December 2007 was a landmark meeting which culminated in the creation of the Bali Action Plan ? a roadmap for a two-year process of formal negotiations in devising the specifics for a ...moreThe United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali in December 2007 was a landmark meeting which culminated in the creation of the Bali Action Plan ? a roadmap for a two-year process of formal negotiations in devising the specifics for a post-Kyoto Protocol agreement ? to mitigate and adapt to the problem of global warming. This edition of NTS Alert therefore takes a look at how far negotiations have come a year on since Bali. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2009/01/16
Seminar on Assorted Perspectives on Biosecurity

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Health Security Activities Members Activities 2009/01/14
Closed door Conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia
Download 		Health Security Activities Members Activities 2009/01/12
Report on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Health Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2009/01/12
India Literature Review

Author(s): Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and the Delhi Policy Group
Download 		Annotated literature review associated with the project, ‘Comparative Perspectives on Conflict Management in Asia’. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Output / Publications / Resources Members Activities 2009/01/01
Indonesia Literature Review

Author(s): Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, the Peace- Building Institute and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Download 		Annotated literature review associated with the project, ‘Comparative Perspectives on Conflict Management in Asia’. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Output / Publications / Resources Members Activities 2009/01/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.15

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Recent Events such as Closed Door Conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia, Seminar on Biosecurity, Call for Papers for NTS-Asia Research Fellowship 2009, WISCOMP & RMMRU activities, Training on Security Sector Reform, Career ...moreIn this edition: Recent Events such as Closed Door Conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia, Seminar on Biosecurity, Call for Papers for NTS-Asia Research Fellowship 2009, WISCOMP & RMMRU activities, Training on Security Sector Reform, Career Opportunities. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2009/01/01
Managing Water Security: Issues in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Author(s): Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is often characterized as a water surplus region. However current trends suggest that there is an increasing pressure on water availability and accessibility which threatened the well being and livelihood of ...moreThe Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is often characterized as a water surplus region. However current trends suggest that there is an increasing pressure on water availability and accessibility which threatened the well being and livelihood of millions of people living on its basin. Management of water resources has become one of the most important issues in the region today. Other NTS Issues / Water Security Publications NTS Insight 2008/12/31
The Way Forward for Energy Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		From the Subregional Workshop on Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security Singapore 27 - 29 August 2008, Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2008/12/31
Sea Level Rise: Will the Maldives disappear?
Download 		by Sam Bateman, RSIS Commentaries No. 136 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2008/12/24
Non-Traditional Security: China and the World

Author(s): NTS-PD, Zhejiang University
Download 		Lecture by Prof Yu Xiaofeng, Director of NTS-PD, at the Beijing Foreign Studies University Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/12/16
Mitigating the Financial Crisis in Asia

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		While there had been agreements that the current global financial crisis which originated from the United States (US) would not be akin to the Asian Financial Crisis back in 1997- 1998, the resultant worldwide impact is considerable and countries ...moreWhile there had been agreements that the current global financial crisis which originated from the United States (US) would not be akin to the Asian Financial Crisis back in 1997- 1998, the resultant worldwide impact is considerable and countries would continue to feel the  strain under the yoke of the crisis for the next few years. Following the previous issue, this edition looks at the wider implications of the financial crisis on non-traditional security issues such as food security, governance and sustainable development amongst others. Food Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications NTS Alert 2008/12/12
Training on Security Sector Reform in Manila

Author(s): ISDS Philippines
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2008/12/09
NTS-Asia Consortium Report 2008

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Jaspal Singh, Roderick Chia, Cheryl Lim
Download 		From the 2nd Annual Convention of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia 10-11 November 2008, Beijing, China. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2008/11/30
A Tale of Two Crises

Author(s): Belinda Chng, Sofiah Jamil and Kevin Punzalan
Download 		The current global economic downturn that transpired as a result of the subprime crisis in the United States, has brought about worldwide concern of a deepening economic recession. In Asia, it has also conjured memories of the 1997/1998 Asian ...moreThe current global economic downturn that transpired as a result of the subprime crisis in the United States, has brought about worldwide concern of a deepening economic recession. In Asia, it has also conjured memories of the 1997/1998 Asian Financial Crisis, which spawned not just economic insecurity, but also socio-political instability in the region. This edition of NTS Alert thus gives an overview of the causes and impacts of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, and what countries are doing to mitigate the effects of 1997/2008. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications NTS Alert 2008/11/28
Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security: A Tripartite Approach

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Energy supply and price volatility are no longer the only concerns that constitute contemporary energy security problems, which now comprise environmental and socioeconomic issues. Mitigating these non-traditional security concerns relating to ...moreEnergy supply and price volatility are no longer the only concerns that constitute contemporary energy security problems, which now comprise environmental and socioeconomic issues. Mitigating these non-traditional security concerns relating to energy use would necessitate a tripartite approach which revolves around harnessing technological solutions, implementing good market governance as well as complementing the role of the state with participation from civil societies. Other NTS Issues / Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2008/11/28
Protest Culture in Thailand
Download 		by Antonio L Rappa, RSIS Commentaries No. 124 Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries 2008/11/25
Food Security in Southeast Asia: Fish Stocks in Peril

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin and Pau Khan Khup Hangzo
Download 		Food security has become one of the key policy concerns for many states as the sharp rise in the price of global food commodities has been a significant blow to the pockets ? and in some cases the survival ? of many people worldwide. Fish stocks ...moreFood security has become one of the key policy concerns for many states as the sharp rise in the price of global food commodities has been a significant blow to the pockets ? and in some cases the survival ? of many people worldwide. Fish stocks constitute an area which deserves greater attention since they contribute significantly to the world?s diet and socioeconomic well-being, in particular of the less endowed people in the developing region. Using Southeast Asia as a case study, this edition of NTS Alert will examine the dangers that declining regional fish stocks pose to the long term food security of states and communities. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/11/14
The Dynamics of Global Oil Prices
Download 		by Alvin Chew, RSIS Commentaries No. 118 Energy Security Publications Commentaries 2008/11/13
The Dynamics of Global Oil Prices

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2008/11/13
Energy & Non-Traditional Security: A Tripartite Approach

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin & Mely Caballero-Anthony, NTS Insight, RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Energy supply and price volatility are no longer the only concerns that constitute contemporary energy security problems, which now comprise environmental and socioeconomic issues. Mitigating these non-traditional security concerns relating to ...moreEnergy supply and price volatility are no longer the only concerns that constitute contemporary energy security problems, which now comprise environmental and socioeconomic issues. Mitigating these non-traditional security concerns relating to energy use would necessitate a tripartite approach which revolves around harnessing technological solutions, implementing good market governance as well as complementing the role of the state with participation from civil societies Energy Security / Other NTS Issues / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Insight 2008/11/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.14

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Recent Events such as 2nd NTS-Asia Annual Convention in Beijing, Call for Papers for Subregional Workshop on Unhealthy Governance, Seminar on Pandemic Preparedness in Southeast Asia and High Level Seminars on NTS at Zhejiang ...moreIn this edition: Recent Events such as 2nd NTS-Asia Annual Convention in Beijing, Call for Papers for Subregional Workshop on Unhealthy Governance, Seminar on Pandemic Preparedness in Southeast Asia and High Level Seminars on NTS at Zhejiang University. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2008/11/01
Energy Security: Rethinking Market and Governance

Author(s): Chang Youngho and Koh Swee Lean Collin
Download 		Alleged market failures and the abuse or overuse of governance have shown that energy security could no longer be suffi ciently ensured by working with the market or governance alone. Recent global concerns over environmental consequences of energy ...moreAlleged market failures and the abuse or overuse of governance have shown that energy security could no longer be suffi ciently ensured by working with the market or governance alone. Recent global concerns over environmental consequences of energy use have strengthened the imperative of proper and adequate market governance in ensuring energy security. Other NTS Issues / Energy Security Publications NTS Insight 2008/10/31
Weighing Issues: Human Security In ASEAN's Fight For Food

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Recent global food price shocks have demonstrated the urgent need to effectively address food insecurity in Southeast Asia - both at the national and regional level. This think-piece goes beyond issues of supply and demand of food, and provides ...moreRecent global food price shocks have demonstrated the urgent need to effectively address food insecurity in Southeast Asia - both at the national and regional level. This think-piece goes beyond issues of supply and demand of food, and provides greater insight to the role of Human Security in understanding the issue of food security in a holistic manner. Other NTS Issues / Food Security Publications NTS Insight 2008/10/31
Global Recession, Global Warming:Will Climate Change Negotiations Slow Down?
Download 		by Barry Desker, RSIS Commentaries No. 115 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications Commentaries 2008/10/29
Seminar on ?Global Energy Security Challenges Facing the New US President?

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Energy Security Activities Members Activities 2008/10/28
International & Regional Responses to Human Trafficking

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan, Nur Azha Putra
Download 		The transnational nature of human trafficking calls for a comprehensive approach in understanding and resolving the issue. Having a series of legal frameworks is crucial in dealing with the problem. This edition of the NTS-Alert looks at the ...moreThe transnational nature of human trafficking calls for a comprehensive approach in understanding and resolving the issue. Having a series of legal frameworks is crucial in dealing with the problem. This edition of the NTS-Alert looks at the existing legal frameworks that deal with the issue of human trafficking at the international and regional level, with particular focus on Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2008/10/24
Seminar on "Pandemic Preparedness in Southeast Asia?

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Health Security Activities Members Activities 2008/10/20
Climate Refugees: A Crisis In The Making

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro, Kevin Punzalan, Nur Azha Putra
Download 		Climate refugees has become an interesting yet increasingly problematic issue in the lists of security challenges posed by climate change. As mentioned in the IPCC report in 1990, the greatest single impact of climate change could be on human ...moreClimate refugees has become an interesting yet increasingly problematic issue in the lists of security challenges posed by climate change. As mentioned in the IPCC report in 1990, the greatest single impact of climate change could be on human migration. However, there is a lack of studies concerning this issue. This edition of NTS-Alert examines the complexities of the issue of climate refugees by discussing the contentions surrounding the concept itself and the direct consequences of such a phenomenon in Asia. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2008/10/17
Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries

Author(s): FAO, Dept of Fisheries, Thailand
Download 		In collaboration with Worldfish Center and SEAFDEC Poverty and Economic Insecurity Activities Members Activities 2008/10/13
Foreign Workers in Singapore:Integrating or Segregating them?
Download 		by Yolanda Chin, RSIS Commentaries No. 109 Other NTS Issues Publications Commentaries 2008/10/09
Video on "Ensuring the Future of Food"

Author(s): Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Japan
Download 		Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites 2008/10/03
"Human Security: European and Asian Approaches", in Energy Security: Visions from Asia and Europe Chapter written by Mely Caballero-Anthony and Antonio Marquina (ed.) Energy Security Publications Books and Monographs 2008/10/01
Pandemic Preparedness in Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, RSIS Monograph No. 16, 2009.
Download 		It is not known when, or where, the next deadly infectious disease will emerge, or how it will spread around the world. Are Asian countries prepared for a pandemic? How are National Pandemic Preparedness Plans to be operationalized at the local ...moreIt is not known when, or where, the next deadly infectious disease will emerge, or how it will spread around the world. Are Asian countries prepared for a pandemic? How are National Pandemic Preparedness Plans to be operationalized at the local level? Are there critical gaps in current planning? Which indicators can accurately determine comprehensive pandemic preparedness frameworks? What are the roles of different societal actors and how are they defined? What are the prospects of enhancing regional cooperation in preparing for pandemics and other public health emergencies? These are some of the questions that this monograph aims to address. It does so by bringing together selected papers presented at a conference on Pandemic Preparedness in Asia, held in Singapore in January 2009. The conference was an integral part of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies' broader project on understanding and assessing the capacity of states and societies in Asia to manage transnational threats, as well as to contribute to the development of crises-management mechanisms in the region.  Health Security Publications Books and Monographs 2008/10/01
Water Security: Issues & Challenges in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Belinda Chng, Pau Khan Khup Hangzo and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		This edition of NTS Alert examines the challenge of water security in Southeast Asia. The discussion will be based on the concept of water scarcity, and its consequences on human security and domestic and international security. In addition, we ...moreThis edition of NTS Alert examines the challenge of water security in Southeast Asia. The discussion will be based on the concept of water scarcity, and its consequences on human security and domestic and international security. In addition, we will take an in-depth look at the water management mechanisms implemented by the Greater Mekong Sub-Region and the Asia Pacific Water Forum. Water Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/09/26
Food Aid and Food Security: A Necessary Evil?

Author(s): Nur Azha Putra
Download 		Is Food Aid effective or does it actually lead to other food-related insecurities? This paper examines whether Food Aid in Bangladesh merely addresses the challenge of food supply disruptions induced by natural disasters instead of resolving the ...moreIs Food Aid effective or does it actually lead to other food-related insecurities? This paper examines whether Food Aid in Bangladesh merely addresses the challenge of food supply disruptions induced by natural disasters instead of resolving the core problem of chronic food insecurity which is caused by poverty. Other NTS Issues / Food Security Publications NTS Insight 2008/09/26
Energy Security in Singapore: Prospects and Challenges

Author(s): Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2008/09/25
Energy Security in Singapore: Challenges and Opportunities
Download 		by Chang Youngho and Nur Azha Putra, RSIS Commentaries No. 101 Energy Security Publications Commentaries 2008/09/25
UN International Day of Peace and Ceasefire Peace is the dream dreamt by everyone, but in more vivid colours by people caught in conflict. The ultimate objective of peace-workers is to help create a world where everyday is a 'day of peace'.  Peace is hard work. Until we inhabit a different ...morePeace is the dream dreamt by everyone, but in more vivid colours by people caught in conflict. The ultimate objective of peace-workers is to help create a world where everyday is a 'day of peace'.  Peace is hard work. Until we inhabit a different world the International Day of Peace must be embraced as an opportunity to reflect on what's happening around us, how far we have come and how much further we have to go. Regional Centre for Strategic Studies (RCSS), Colombo, Sri Lanka is the South Asian Regional Initiator for the Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC). GPPAC is a world-wide civil society-led network aiming to build a new international consensus on peace building and the prevention of violent conflict. GPPAC works extensively around the globe to bring people around one rallying point - the International Day of Peace and Ceasefire. This year GPPAC South Asia identified the need for raising awareness about conflict prevention within the region. Media is an industry, an art and a strong opinion maker. The media, in the modern era, is indisputably an instrument of war and what is focussed here is transforming this as a vehicle for peace.With this in mind as a commemoration of the Peace day, GPPAC South Asia coordinated and organized Conflict Sensitive Journalism Training Workshops in India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In Sri Lanka, GPPAC will be releasing a musical CD aiming at youth and will host a two day multi-ethnic youth camp in the Trincomalee District Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2008/09/21
Managing Disasters: Challenges & Responses

Author(s): Belinda Chng, Sofiah Jamil and Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		This edition of NTS Alert examines the responses taken by the United States and China in dealing with the impact of Hurricane Gustav and the earthquake in Xinjiang, respectively. Analysis is also given to the extent to which these states have ...moreThis edition of NTS Alert examines the responses taken by the United States and China in dealing with the impact of Hurricane Gustav and the earthquake in Xinjiang, respectively. Analysis is also given to the extent to which these states have improved their disaster management capacities, in light of previous national disasters- namely Hurricane Katrina in the US and the Sichuan earthquake in China. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/09/12
Seminar on "Economics of Reconstruction: Lessons from the Post-Tsunami Experience of Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand?

Author(s): Centre for NTS Studies, RSIS, NTU
Download 		Prof. Sisira Jayasuriya, Professor of Economics, La Trobe University, Melbourne Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Members Activities 2008/09/08
IDRC Directory of Experts
Download 		Canada's International Development Research Centre (IDRC) has more than 100 staff experts available to speak to the media on some of the world's most pressing development challenges - from climate change, to food security, to global finance.   Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security / Other NTS Issues Useful Links Websites 2008/09/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.13

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Recent Events such as RSIS Seminars, CSDS? Survey on  State of Environment in Indian Cities, RCSS? Roundtable Discussion. Upcoming events such as RMMRU workshops and RSIS Seminars and Conference Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2008/09/01
Energy and Non-Traditional Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		From the Subregional Workshop on Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security Singapore 27 - 29 August 2008, Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel. The workshop on Energy and Non-Traditional Security (NTS) examined the attendant issues and challenges in ...moreFrom the Subregional Workshop on Energy Security and Non-Traditional Security Singapore 27 - 29 August 2008, Grand Copthorne Waterfront Hotel. The workshop on Energy and Non-Traditional Security (NTS) examined the attendant issues and challenges in addressing the problem of energy security. It focused mainly on the East Asian region and adopted a multi-disciplinary approach in examining the complex issues surrounding energy security. Energy Security Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2008/08/31
Degrees of separation: Poverty and climate change

Author(s): Department for International Development (DFID)
Download 		Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. It is a challenge that affects every person on the planet, but worst affected of all will be people living in the world's poorest countries. A new booklet from DFID shows just ...moreClimate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. It is a challenge that affects every person on the planet, but worst affected of all will be people living in the world's poorest countries. A new booklet from DFID shows just how close the links are between climate change and poverty. "Degrees of separation" explains how DFID and others are working to ensure that development becomes a big part of the solution to these major global problems. It also highlights the role that individuals can play in making a difference. Written in easy-to-understand language and packed with photos and illustrations, the booklet looks at poverty and climate change through the perspectives of three people: John from Kenya, Yasmin from Bangladesh and Sarah from the UK. Although they live many thousands of miles apart, their stories show how, in fact, very little separates them. All three also describe how, with a bit of ingenuity, the challenges of climate change can be turned into real opportunities. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Manuals and Handbooks 2008/08/29
ASEAN Nuclear Rennaisance In Southeast Asia

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin, Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		In the face of rising oil prices and calls to combat climate change, nuclear power has emerged as an attractive long-term alternative energy source to sustain socioeconomic development in Southeast Asia. However, this move is potentially fraught ...moreIn the face of rising oil prices and calls to combat climate change, nuclear power has emerged as an attractive long-term alternative energy source to sustain socioeconomic development in Southeast Asia. However, this move is potentially fraught with numerous difficulties, hence presenting a dilemma in balancing energy security and public concerns. This edition provides an update on the nuclear renaissance currently unfolding in Southeast Asia Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/08/29
Nuclear Renaissance in Southeast Asia

Author(s): Koh Swee Lean Collin, Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		In the face of rising oil prices and calls to combat climate change, nuclear power has emerged as an attractive long-term alternative energy source to sustain socioeconomic development in Southeast Asia. However, this move is potentially fraught ...moreIn the face of rising oil prices and calls to combat climate change, nuclear power has emerged as an attractive long-term alternative energy source to sustain socioeconomic development in Southeast Asia. However, this move is potentially fraught with numerous difficulties, hence presenting a dilemma in balancing energy security and public concerns. This edition provides an update on the nuclear renaissance currently unfolding in Southeast Asia. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/08/29
Whither Civil Society in Thailand?
Download 		by Antonio L Rappa, RSIS Commentaries No. 92 Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries 2008/08/27
Climate, Food, and the New North-South Divide
Download 		by Rajesh M. Basrur, RSIS Commentaries No. 90 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications Commentaries 2008/08/25
Subregional Workshop on Migration & Remittances: Non-Traditional Issues in Asian Security Discourse

Author(s): RMMRU
Download 		Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/08/22
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting: Taking Stock of Challenges

Author(s): Belinda Chng, Irene Kuntjoro, Nur Azha Putra
Download 		This edition of NTS Alert elaborates on the issues of ASEAN Charter, Cambodia-Thai border disputes and ASEAN disaster management that were discussed at the 41st ASEAN Ministerial Meeting held in July 2008 in Singapore. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2008/08/15
Population Displacement

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil, Koh Swee Lean Collin and Nur Azha Putra
Download 		A common thread in various non-traditional security issues - such as climate change, political violence, poverty and resource scarcity - has been the displacement of populations. This edition of NTS Alert examines the various factors contributing ...moreA common thread in various non-traditional security issues - such as climate change, political violence, poverty and resource scarcity - has been the displacement of populations. This edition of NTS Alert examines the various factors contributing to population displacement in selected Asian countries and the limitations in contemporary measures towards mitigating the plight of these unwilling migrants. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2008/07/18
Seminar on Energy Security and Climate Change: Nuclear Energy as a Solution?

Author(s): Centre for NTS Studies, RSIS, NTU
Download 		Mr. Konstantin Foskolos, Head a.i., Laboratory for Nuclear Materials, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland - and -  Dr. Dennis Berry, Director Emeritus and Consultant, Sandia National Laboratories, USA Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Members Activities 2008/07/15
Development in G8 and D8: Walk the Talk?

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro, Belinda Chng and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		This edition of NTS alert captures the growing importance of NTS issues as it is reflected in the recent G8 summit in Toyako, Japan and D-8 summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Issues such as climate change, food security and energy security have ...moreThis edition of NTS alert captures the growing importance of NTS issues as it is reflected in the recent G8 summit in Toyako, Japan and D-8 summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Issues such as climate change, food security and energy security have caught the attention of leaders among industrialized countries in G8 and Muslim developing countries in D-8. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2008/07/11
Seminar on "Public Health Surge Capacity Building in China: From SARS to HFMD"

Author(s): Centre for NTS Studies, RSIS, NTU
Download 		Assoc Prof Yanzhong Huang, Director, Center for Global Health Studies, John C. Whitehead School of Diplomacy and International Relations, Seton Hall University Health Security Activities Members Activities 2008/07/10
Roundtable Discussion on the Expanding Role of SAARC in Promoting Peace and Development in the Region The Regional Centre for Strategic Studies organized and hosted a Roundtable Discussion on the Expanding Role of SAARC in Promoting Peace and Development in the Region on 7th July, 2008, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, as a precursor to the SAARC Summit to ...moreThe Regional Centre for Strategic Studies organized and hosted a Roundtable Discussion on the Expanding Role of SAARC in Promoting Peace and Development in the Region on 7th July, 2008, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, as a precursor to the SAARC Summit to be held in Colombo late this month. The Roundtable Discussion was attended by Heads/Deputy Heads of Mission of the SAARC Member States of, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, and, Foreign Secretary of Sri Lanka and Heads/Deputy Heads of Mission of the Observer States, i.e., China, EU, Iran, Japan, Republic of Korea and USA, resident in Colombo and the High Commissioner for Mauritius in New Delhi, India, together with a panel of experts on regional cooperation drawn from think tanks, the academia and the private sector. Secretary Foreign Affairs Dr. Palitha Kohona made the keynote address and a statement on behalf of Sri Lanka. Ambassador Nihal Rodrigo, former Secretary General, SAARC made the opening remarks. The Heads/Deputy Heads of Mission made presentations expressing the views of their respective countries on the theme of the Roundtable. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/07/07
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.12

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: NTS-Asia sub-regional workshop on Migration & Remittances, Seminars on Public Health Surge Capacity Building and Nuclear Energy, Regional Workshop on Energy and NTS Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2008/07/01
Humanitarian Emergencies (II)

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil, Irene A. Kuntjoro and Belinda Chng
Download 		As a follow up tp the previous edition, this NTS Alert examines the reponse of states and international organisations to humanitarian emergencies. The discussion will be based on the recent earthquake and snowstorm in China, Nargis cyclone in ...moreAs a follow up tp the previous edition, this NTS Alert examines the reponse of states and international organisations to humanitarian emergencies. The discussion will be based on the recent earthquake and snowstorm in China, Nargis cyclone in Myanmar and 2004 Tsunami in Aceh. This edition also examines whether governments have fully acknowledged the disaster as a humanitarian emergency. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/06/27
Humanitarian Emergencies (I)

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The june editions of NTS-Alert discuss the issue of humanitarian emergencies reflecting on the recent disasters that took place in Asia. This edition of NTS-Alert will first take a look at the debate about the different frameworks/approaches to ...moreThe june editions of NTS-Alert discuss the issue of humanitarian emergencies reflecting on the recent disasters that took place in Asia. This edition of NTS-Alert will first take a look at the debate about the different frameworks/approaches to humanitarian emergencies. It will then examine how emergencies unfold and what the causes are by looking at the cases of several major natural disasters in Asia Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/06/13
The Myanmar Nargis Aftermath: A Disaster In Governance

Author(s): Nyi Nyi Khaw
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2008/05/16
Seminar on Climate Change and Non-Traditional Security: Beyond Climate Wars? Dr Lorraine Elliott, Senior Fellow in International Relations, Australian National University

Author(s): RSIS, NTU
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Members Activities 2008/05/16
Bugged by Diseases

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Yang Yi
Download 		This edition of the NTS Alert takes a look at the extent, impact and responses to the latest infectious diseases plaguing China. Also featured is coverage on the state of health of victims of Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar and its implication for human ...moreThis edition of the NTS Alert takes a look at the extent, impact and responses to the latest infectious diseases plaguing China. Also featured is coverage on the state of health of victims of Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar and its implication for human security and international response. Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/05/16
International Conference on ?The Experiments with Democracy in East and Southeast Asia: Two Decades After, 2-3 May 2008, University of Hong Kong The conference evaluated the achievements of and explore the continuing challenges to the new/revived democracies that have emerged in East and Southeast Asia some two decades ago. It built on works carried out at the Centre on regional development ...moreThe conference evaluated the achievements of and explore the continuing challenges to the new/revived democracies that have emerged in East and Southeast Asia some two decades ago. It built on works carried out at the Centre on regional development with democratic forms of governance. The conference featured four sessions, focusing on East and Southeast Asia but with a sub-focus that explores the China case occasionally. The first session was devoted to examining the past achievements of and emerging challenges to the new democracies. The second sought to evaluate the political/democratic institutions that have since emerged, while the third reviewed the impacts of the transition on the global and regional processes and vice versa. Finally, the fourth session examined the social and political developments subsequent to the transitions. This conference was sponsored by the Chiang Chin-kuo Foundation for Intenational Scholartly Exchange and the Hang Seng Bank Golden Jubilee Education Fund for Research. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2008/05/03
A Tale of Two Disasters

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Irene Kuntjoro
Download 		This edition examines and compares the disaster relief efforts of China and Myanmar after the recent earthquake and cyclone in early May in their respective countries Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/05/02
Stop Sweeping Food Issue Under Carpet (published on 2 May 2008 in TODAY)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil, Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		Food Security Publications Media Reports 2008/05/02
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.11

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Recipients of NTS-Asia Research Fellowship 2008, Seminar on "Climate Change and NTS: Beyond Climate Wars?", Upcoming Subregional Workshop on Securitisation of Migration and Remittances Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2008/05/01
Managing Food Fights From Food Rights In ASEAN

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Food Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2008/04/28
Paying the Price of Food Insecurity (Part II)

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro and Sofiah Jamil
Download 		The NTS Alert on food security (I) dealt with the current state of global food security with an exponential increase in price of basic food commodities and multi-factors that have contributed to this state of event. Climate related disasters, the ...moreThe NTS Alert on food security (I) dealt with the current state of global food security with an exponential increase in price of basic food commodities and multi-factors that have contributed to this state of event. Climate related disasters, the growth of economies and populations, the production of biofuels, speculation and domestic stock-up are among those factors. This condition has fuelled social unrest in several countries across the globe. Several governments have responded to the extreme rise of price of basic food commodities with a number of reasons. This edition of the NTS Alert takes a further look at how the rising price of basic food commodities, especially rice, is affecting countries in Asia, how this problem should be addressed, and how the international community is responding to this global food insecurity Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/04/11
Paying the Price of Food Insecurity (Part I)

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		Food security is no longer just a developing world issue. The lack of food, which would conventionally be seen as a poor man?s issue, is becoming increasingly problematic for countries worldwide no matter what their level of development is. This ...moreFood security is no longer just a developing world issue. The lack of food, which would conventionally be seen as a poor man?s issue, is becoming increasingly problematic for countries worldwide no matter what their level of development is. This edition of NTS Alert takes a look at how and why food insecurity has become more severe in recent times. Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/03/28
Accelerating Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: Indonesian perspectives and reflections on global experience On March 26, CSIS, along with the Institute for Economic and Social Research (LPEM) at the University of Indonesia, hosted a presentation by Professor Michael Spence, Nobel Prize laureate and current Chairman of the Commission on Growth and ...moreOn March 26, CSIS, along with the Institute for Economic and Social Research (LPEM) at the University of Indonesia, hosted a presentation by Professor Michael Spence, Nobel Prize laureate and current Chairman of the Commission on Growth and Development. Professor Spence is perhaps best known for his research on signaling theory and information economics. He used this visit to CSIS to explain the Commission's work and to highlight some of its findings. A panel discussion about the implications of the findings on Indonesia's own economic development followed his remarks. Professor Spence summed up the Commission's mission as accelerating and sustaining growth and poverty reduction around the world. Toward this end, the Commission has tried to identify and highlight the key research, insights, and questions related to economic growth and poverty reduction. Among the many themes he addressed were the role of government in facilitating and promoting economic development, the challenges of integrating into the global economy, India and China's high growth experiences, and the "common ingredients for growth." As Professor Spence pointed out, however, these issues are not without controversy. The "necessary and sufficient conditions" for economic growth, Professor Spence said, remain a mystery. As a result, decisions about what policies and strategies should be pursued to alleviate poverty and achieve development must be made under conditions of uncertainty and with due regard for the specific circumstances of any given country. Stressing that there is no ?one size fits all' solution to such tricky questions, Professor Spence noted the importance of strong and competent leadership to developing and sustaining policies that support growth and poverty reduction. Following his presentation, Dr. Chatib Basri of LPEM, and Mr. Sandiaga Uno, Chairman of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI), commented on the relationship between Indonesia's experience developing its economy and fighting poverty, and that of the rest of the world. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Activities Members Activities 2008/03/26
International Symposium on Dialogue Processes The symposium will bring together scholars and practitioners from different parts of the world to reflect upon the possibilities and limits of dialogue as an integral element of democratic practice. The symposium, it is hoped, will engage with the ...moreThe symposium will bring together scholars and practitioners from different parts of the world to reflect upon the possibilities and limits of dialogue as an integral element of democratic practice. The symposium, it is hoped, will engage with the spaces for dialogue in the context of ethnic political conflict, and more especially as an approach to augment practices of coexistence in multicultural societies. This will also be an attempt to examine why and to what extent dialogue is increasingly being replaced in the public and civic space by stridency, discord and sectarianism. With conventional practices of consensus building increasingly under strain, the limits and possibilities of dialogue as a philosophy, methodology, process, strategy, and/or tool will be explored. The symposium will also focus on the lessons to be learnt from successful or thwarted dialogue processes from across the world. The aim will be to squarely locate it within the possibilities of the democratic and participatory framework, and explore how policy and practice can be optimally impacted by according priority and public legitimacy to dialogue processes. This would be relevant both for conflict transformation and peacebuilding and, more importantly, conflict prevention in the South Asian region that is increasingly perceived as conflict prone. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/03/15
Biofuels: Uses & Abuses

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir
Download 		Biofuels are known to be a double edged sword. On the one hand, they are heralded as an answer to growing energy needs while emitting less carbon emissions. Yet, at the same time, the production of biofuels has, for the most part, been a source of ...moreBiofuels are known to be a double edged sword. On the one hand, they are heralded as an answer to growing energy needs while emitting less carbon emissions. Yet, at the same time, the production of biofuels has, for the most part, been a source of even more carbon emissions. The use of scarce agricultural land to grow these biofuels has also resulted in issues of food insecurity. This edition examines the progess thus far in utilizing biofuels as a sustainable energy source. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2008/03/14
Training Workshop on Migration, Globalisation, Security and Development (10-16 March 2008 - Godvari Village Resort, Nepal) Jointly organised by SAMReN, Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS) and the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU). Supported by the Development Research Centre (DRC) on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty based at Sussex and ...moreJointly organised by SAMReN, Nepal Institute of Development Studies (NIDS) and the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU). Supported by the Development Research Centre (DRC) on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty based at Sussex and DFID. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/03/10
Commemorating International Women's Day To celebrate the United Nations' International Women's Day, RMMRU organized a seminar on the Rights of Female Migrant Workers. This seminar was the opening event to a major campaign launched by RMMRU on ?Safe Labour Migration' in collaboration with ...moreTo celebrate the United Nations' International Women's Day, RMMRU organized a seminar on the Rights of Female Migrant Workers. This seminar was the opening event to a major campaign launched by RMMRU on ?Safe Labour Migration' in collaboration with the Manusher Jonno Foundation. a rally was also organized prior to the Seminar at the the National Museoum and an art competition for budding young artists at Charulaka Institute, Dhaka University. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/03/08
Troubled Diversity: The Political Process in North East India 29 Feb - 2 March 2008, Gauhati University, India Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2008/03/02
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.10

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Launch of the RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, Call for Applications for Cambodian Research Fellowship 2008, Commentary on "Managing Food Fights from Food Rights in ASEAN" Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2008/03/01
Troubled Diversity: The Political Process in North East India

Author(s): Gauhati University, India
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/02/29
Human Security + 10: Emerging Issues for the Coming Decade in South Asia
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/02/22
Forum on HIV/AIDS, Gender and Security in Chennai In Collaboration with Chaitanya (Chennai), the objective of this WISCOMP Forum is to define the security crisis (if any) caused by HIV/AIDS in India, highlighting the experience of women as part of that definition. The forum will bring together ...moreIn Collaboration with Chaitanya (Chennai), the objective of this WISCOMP Forum is to define the security crisis (if any) caused by HIV/AIDS in India, highlighting the experience of women as part of that definition. The forum will bring together Indian practitioners in the area of HIV/AIDS care and policy and scholars with an interest in security studies for discussions on: (1) The nature of the latent human security problem in the gender-HIV/AIDS interface in India; (2) The ways in which violence, conflict and security exacerbate the HIV/AIDS epidemic, increasing the vulnerability of women and girls. The sessions at the forum will be structured around the following themes: (1) The development, security and HIV/AIDS interface; (2) HIV/AIDS and food and livelihood security; (3) The HIV/AIDS Public Health Crisis, gender and security; (4) Violence against women and; (5) Conflict, HIV/AIDS and gender. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/02/22
Grappling With Natural Disasters

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and MOhamed Yasir
Download 		Late January and early Febuary 2008 witnessed extreme weather conditions, particularly seen in China's devastating winter conditions and Indonesia's national-wide floods. This edition examines state responses to these weather related disasters. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/02/22
Virtual and Not-so-Virtual Issues of Security

Author(s): Jean Michel Montsion
Download 		Jean Michel Montsion, RSIS, 12 February 2008 Other NTS Issues Publications Commentaries 2008/02/12
Rohingya Muslims: Myanmar's Forgotten People

Author(s): RSIS
Download 		Nyi Nyi Kyaw, RSIS Commentaries, 6 February 2008 Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries 2008/02/06
Seminar on "Social and Environmental Insecurities in Mumbai: Developing a Sociological Perspective on Vulnerability"

Author(s): RSIS Centre for NTS Studies
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Members Activities 2008/02/01
Workshop on International Instruments for the Protection of Migrant Workers in South Asia with Special Focus on the ILO Multilateral Framework (MLF) on Labour Migration (29-30 Jan 2008, BRAC Inn, Dhaka)
Download 		Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2008/01/29
A REDD Herring in the Post-Kyoto Scenario?

Author(s): Jan 2008/2, NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		REDD refers to the reduction of emissions from deforestation and degradation, and refers to an incentives system by which industrialised countries pay tropical developing countries to reduce deforestation rates. Interest was first raised regarding ...moreREDD refers to the reduction of emissions from deforestation and degradation, and refers to an incentives system by which industrialised countries pay tropical developing countries to reduce deforestation rates. Interest was first raised regarding the inclusion of REDD into the UNFCCC framework and Kyoto Protocol at the 11th UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP-11), held in Montreal in 2005, under the broader theme of Avoided Deforestation (AD). Papua New Guinea led the REDD proposal in 2005 and interest in this proposal was sustained in following UNFCCC meetings. It is now a hotly debated mechanism that needs to be included in the post-2012 scenario when the Kyoto Protocol expires. The question remains to what extent can such a mechanism be effectively implemented in developing countries? This edition of NTS Alert takes a closer look at debates surrounding REDD, and suggests that while the initiatives to control carbon emissions are noble, results can only be determined once long standing problems of corruption, mis-management and disregard for local population needs are dealt with effectively. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/01/25
Global Unity in Bali?: A Post-Mortem of the UNFCCC Meeting on Climate Change

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil adn MOhamed Yasir
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2008/01/11
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.9

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Call for Applications for NTS-Asia Research Fellowship 2008, Commentary on the "Rohingya Muslims: Myanmar's Forgotten People" Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2008/01/01
Prospects for an ASEAN Nuclear Cooperation: A Common Nuclear Facility?

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2007/12/06
Prospects for an ASEAN Nuclear Cooperation: A Common Nuclear Facility?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Alvin Chew Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2007/12/06
Prospects for an ASEAN Nuclear Cooperation: A Common Nuclear Facility?
Download 		By Alvin Chew, RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications Commentaries 2007/12/06
Security in the New Millennium: Views from South Asia

Author(s): Rajesh M. Basrur (ed.)
Download 		India Research Press, New Delhi, 2001 Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2007/12/04
Seminar on "Compelled to Exile: Women's Lives In-Between" The speaker at this seminar is Dr. He Ming Fang, Visiting Scholar and Research Consultant, Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling and Learning Needs, Hong Kong Institute of Education. Jointly organised by the Centre for Asian Studies and ...moreThe speaker at this seminar is Dr. He Ming Fang, Visiting Scholar and Research Consultant, Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling and Learning Needs, Hong Kong Institute of Education. Jointly organised by the Centre for Asian Studies and the Women Studies Research Centre, this seminar explores a form of inquiry into women's lives in-between cross-cultural narrative inquiry. The women participants in Dr He's inquiry, who were and continue to be compelled to exile intellectually, politically, linguistically, and culturally, compose their lives in-between languages, cultures, and powers in the midst of changing, often contested, multicultural and multilingual world. Dr He traces the historical origins of cross-cultural narrative inquiry in the social sciences and its evolving development in education. She calls for a form of inquiry with explicit agendas that focus on race, gender, and class; with specific methodologies that foster a participatory, humanistic, and critical process of the inquiries; and with focal outcomes that foster equity, equality, human rights, and social justice, and enact social and educational change. A life based research is presented to demonstrate specific qualities of this form of inquiry. Various forms of cross-cultural narrative inquiry are briefly mentioned (e.g., critical race narrative, autobiography, memoir, novel, oral history, documentary film, painting, and poetry) with a particular focus on the exile quality of lives in-between. Contributions, potentials, and challenges of cross-cultural narrative inquiry are also explored. This seminar is intended to search ways to ground research and scholarly activities in teaching, learning, research, and life. She calls for women educational researchers in Hong Kong to work together with other researchers, teachers, educators, administrators, policymakers, students, parents, and community members, to take to heart the concerns of underrepresented, disfranchised, and invisible groups and individuals, to exile themselves intellectually, and to invent spaces where all members of the societies develop human capacities more fully in an increasingly changing and diversifying world. Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2007/12/03
Energy, Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Are Regional Security Frameworks Prepared?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2007/11/19
Energy, Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Are Regional Security Frameworks Prepared?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Mely Caballero Anthony Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2007/11/19
Energy, Climate Change and Sustainable Development: Are Regional Security Frameworks Prepared?
Download 		Mely Caballero Anthony, RSIS Commentaries Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2007/11/19
Floods: Are We Ever Ready

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir
Download 		This edition examins recent extreme weather incidents worldwide as well as the preventive measures, relief operations and post-flood processes that have been implemented to deal with them thus far. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2007/11/16
ASEAN & Non-Traditional Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil
Download 		This edition of NTS Alert highlights initiatives at the recent ASEAN Summit and how they fit with global efforts in addressing climate change as well as ASEAN's existing policies on the environment and economic development Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/11/02
Forced migration and terrorism: Southeast Asian human security challenges

Author(s): Alistair D.B. Cook and Christopher Freise
Download 		Southeast Asia faces many security challenges in contemporary world affairs. Whilst world affairs in general host the wide variety of divergent security challenges, Southeast Asia has its own local dynamics, which are characterised by many of its ...moreSoutheast Asia faces many security challenges in contemporary world affairs. Whilst world affairs in general host the wide variety of divergent security challenges, Southeast Asia has its own local dynamics, which are characterised by many of its common experiences: colonial rule; independence movements; modern industrialisation; religious penetration by Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam; economic shifts from agricultural based economies towards manufacturing in the recent past decades; a reliance on patron-client bonds2 for achieving goals; and a strong sense of the village as the primary unit of identity (Neher. 2002;2). These experiences demonstrate the diversity of peoples within the region and this chapter will look at what effects that such a rich diversity of experience has on the region. Terrorism and forced migration are two salient issues in the region, for which its shared histories have been the catalysts. Whilst the region is also home to other equally important contemporary security challenges forced migration and terrorism focus on their direct human consequences and that is the subject of this investigation. The aim of the chapter is to map the region's experiences with both forced migration and terrorism and determine how these two challenges shape regional interactions. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Experts / Publications Books and Monographs 2007/11/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.8

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: First NTS-Asia Annual Convention in Colombo, Commentary on ASEAN and NTS Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2007/11/01
Report from the International Conference on Climate Change and Security,
Download 		This Conference was joinly organised by RSIS and the Swiss Embassy in Singapore, 11 - 12 Oct 2007, Traders Hotel. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2007/10/31
Asian Social and Public Policy Research Workshop - Regional Governance Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/10/30
The Saffron Revolution and Human Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yaser
Download 		18 Sept 2007 marked the day that Buddhist monks in Burma took to the streets to protest the government's removal of fuel subsidies, a move which had a devastating ripple effect over the economy and social activity of people throughout Burma. This ...more18 Sept 2007 marked the day that Buddhist monks in Burma took to the streets to protest the government's removal of fuel subsidies, a move which had a devastating ripple effect over the economy and social activity of people throughout Burma. This edition takes a look at the states of human security in Burma - including events since rising fuel prices as well as other human insecurity incidents that have been somewhat forgotten in recent years Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/10/26
Is Nuclear Energy a Viable Option for All?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Alvin Chew Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2007/10/23
Is Nuclear Energy a Viable Option for All?

Author(s): Alvin Chew
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Energy Security Publications RSIS Commentaries 2007/10/23
Is Nuclear Energy a Viable Option for All?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		Alvin Chew Energy Security Publications Commentaries 2007/10/23
Human Trafficking (Part III) - Southeast Asia
Download 		The edition of NTS Alert is part three of our recent coverage on human trafficking in Asia Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/10/01
Humanitarian Emergencies and Human Security, Lessons from Aceh

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		Report from the NTS-Asia Subregional Workshop Aceh, 3-4 September 2007. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2007/09/28
Living with Nuclear Energy

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir
Download 		The use of nuclear energy has received mixed responses regarding its feasibilityas an alternative source of energy. Its potential as an economically viable and environmentally friendly source of energy, has often been marred by accidents worldwide ...moreThe use of nuclear energy has received mixed responses regarding its feasibilityas an alternative source of energy. Its potential as an economically viable and environmentally friendly source of energy, has often been marred by accidents worldwide pertaining to the lack of safety standards. Governments, especially those from developing countries lacking in capacity, are feeling the heat as doubts are raised about their capacity in adopting nuclear energy without threatening the lives of its citizens. This edition therefore takes a look at what has been done so far to improve the viability of nuclear energy and manage concerns about nuclear safety. Energy Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security Publications NTS Alert 2007/09/28
Book Launch: ASEAN's Quest for A Full-fledged Community CSIS launched "ASEAN's Quest for a Full-Fledged Community," a new book examining ongoing efforts to expand ASEAN's cooperation into the security realm. Written by the research staff of CSIS's Department of International Relations, the book's topics ...moreCSIS launched "ASEAN's Quest for a Full-Fledged Community," a new book examining ongoing efforts to expand ASEAN's cooperation into the security realm. Written by the research staff of CSIS's Department of International Relations, the book's topics range from the theoretical basis for a security community within ASEAN, to analysis of the historical development of the idea of an ASEAN security community, to the practical challenges to establishing such a community. This assessment meets a critical need for comprehensive analysis of ASEAN as it meets new challenges and adopts a new charter at the dawn of its fifth decade.In conjunction with the book release, CSIS held a seminar and discussion on the ASEAN security community. Some of the book's contributors discussed its main themes and arguments with outside experts, students, and government officials. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/09/20
Human Trafficking (Part II) - Southeast Asia

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir
Download 		Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/09/14
Public Lecture: Discourse on Democratic Socialism Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/09/07
CSIS Jakarta part of the Terrestrial Carbon Group

Author(s): CSIS Jakarta
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Activities Members Activities 2007/09/07
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.7

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: International Conference on Climate Change and Security, Sub-regional Workshop on 'Humanitarian Emergencies and Human Security: Lessons from Aceh" Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2007/09/01
Wild Wet Weather

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Mohamed Yasir
Download 		In the past two months, nature has displayed its violent wrath in various parts of the workd. In Asia, climate chnage coupled with the La Nina effect has left a trail of devastation for many innocent and poor lives. This edition takes a look at ...moreIn the past two months, nature has displayed its violent wrath in various parts of the workd. In Asia, climate chnage coupled with the La Nina effect has left a trail of devastation for many innocent and poor lives. This edition takes a look at several countries that have been badly hit by the extreme weather conditions. Food Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2007/08/31
Report from the 2nd workshop on political transition and political change in Southeast Asia,

Author(s): RSIS KAS 28-29 August 2006
Download 		Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2007/08/29
Human Trafficking (Part I)

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Gena Goh
Download 		Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/08/17
The Securitization of Trafficking in Indonesia

Author(s): Rizal Sukma
Download 		Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers 2007/08/01
3rd workshop on Political Transitions and Political Change in Southeast Asia Jointly organised by RSIS and CSIS, with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/07/31
The Rush for Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia: Promises and Pitfalls

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony & Sofiah Jamil
Download 		THE WORLD'S surging demand for energy, coupled with the urgent need to mitigate the impact of climate change, has pressed many states to explore clean energy alternatives. For many developing countries in Asia, nuclear energy seems to be the most ...moreTHE WORLD'S surging demand for energy, coupled with the urgent need to mitigate the impact of climate change, has pressed many states to explore clean energy alternatives. For many developing countries in Asia, nuclear energy seems to be the most viable option. Japan - which relies heavily on nuclear energy for about a third of its electricity needs is a prime advocate for the use of nuclear energy for civilian use - has been a good point for reference. Japan has also the largest nuclear power programme in Asia and the third largest worldwide after France and United States. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2007/07/23
Nuclear Energy Special

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Gena Goh
Download 		This Edition of NTS- Alert provides various articles on Energy & Security. Energy Security Publications NTS Alert 2007/07/13
Debating Climate Change

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah and Gena Goh
Download 		This edition highlights some of the salient issues that have emerged and the debates surrounding climate change, eversince the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2007/07/13
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.6

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: NTS Training Course for Indonesian Police Lecturers, Doctors and NGO Leaders Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2007/07/01
Update on Infectious Diseases

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Gena Goh
Download 		Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2007/06/29
Indonesia: Democracy and the Promise of Good Governance This is a joint event of CSIS and the Indonesia Project at Australian National University . This seminar will also be the book launch of " Indonesia : Democracy and the promise of good governance" edited by Ross H. McLeod and Andrew McIntyre. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/06/27
Small Arms

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/06/15
Message Development Workshop on Safe Labour Migration (Spectra Convention Centre, Gulshan-1, Dhaka) Organised by RMMRU and supported by the Manusher Jonno Foundation Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2007/05/31
Climate Change Threatens Our Food Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		This edition of NTS Alert takes a look at the effects of climate change on food security and what some Asian states have been doing about it. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Food Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications NTS Alert 2007/05/11
Conceptualizing the Accountability of NGOs. A Self Regulatory Effort Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/05/09
Better Management of Migrants' Remittances: Needs Assessment Workshop for Bank Officials Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2007/05/05
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.5

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: NTS-Asia Dissemination Meetings in US, Research Fellowship Results, Commentries on Nuclear Energy Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2007/05/01
Child Soldiers

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		"If only the enemy would listen, it would have been wonderful, and the firing would stop and we would listen to each other, we would just talk and try not to use guns. I wish we could end all this violence and we could develop our country."- Child ...more"If only the enemy would listen, it would have been wonderful, and the firing would stop and we would listen to each other, we would just talk and try not to use guns. I wish we could end all this violence and we could develop our country."- Child Soldier, Philippines. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2007/04/27
Women and Children in Conflicts

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		Political insecurity as a result of internal conflicts, poses grave threats to human security, primarily to women and children - the most vulnerable sectors of society. While the effects of internal conflicts in Asia have recieved massive ...morePolitical insecurity as a result of internal conflicts, poses grave threats to human security, primarily to women and children - the most vulnerable sectors of society. While the effects of internal conflicts in Asia have recieved massive international media coverage over the years, most of it has fallen on deaf ears of states. Sources of issues such as the pitiful circumstances surrounding refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), human rights abuses and child soldiers inevitably point to the state and its inability to eradicate poverty and empower its peoples. This edition of NTS Alert highlights some of these issues in selected conflict zones in Asia. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2007/04/13
Child Soldiers
Download 		Apr 2007/2 Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2007/04/01
Workshop on Exploring Peace Journalism This workshop brings together 30 journalists and media students from both sides of the Line of Control in Kashmir to explore the terrain of this new field of peace journalism Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2007/03/30
Gender, Development and Security

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		8th March marked International Women?s Day (IWD) - an occasion commemorated at the United Nations and by women's groups around the world. Some countries also designate IWD as a national holiday. While women worldwide vary in their ethnic, ...more8th March marked International Women?s Day (IWD) - an occasion commemorated at the United Nations and by women's groups around the world. Some countries also designate IWD as a national holiday. While women worldwide vary in their ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political backgrounds and are divided by national boundaries, 8th March marks a day of coming together to celebrate and look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development. This section takes a look at how IWD had been commemorated in some selected countries throughout Asia. Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/03/30
Non-Traditional Security Challenges in Asia: What Role for Multilateralism?
Download 		A report from an NTS Dissemination in the US. Held in collaboration with International Peace Academy (IPA), NY on 5 March 2007 Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2007/03/05
Gender, Development and Security
Download 		Mar 2007/2 Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/03/01
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.4

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: WISCOMP Edition - Gender and Security Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2007/03/01
Managing Migration

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		The International Organisation for Migration refers to “migration management” as the range of measures needed to effectively address migration issues at national, regional and global levels. However, generating such measures is an uphill task due ...moreThe International Organisation for Migration refers to “migration management” as the range of measures needed to effectively address migration issues at national, regional and global levels. However, generating such measures is an uphill task due to the constant clash of national and international interests as well as governmental and non-governmental action. In addition to this, the demand and supply for migrants and the rise of other security threats factor in significantly to the complex equation. This edition takes a brief look at why this is so. Health Security / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Alert 2007/02/23
People Building Peace - A Peacebuilding Convention This convention, being hosted by Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore , is being held as a part of WISCOMP's Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding initiative that brings together young people from India and Pakistan to engage with and collaborate ...moreThis convention, being hosted by Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore , is being held as a part of WISCOMP's Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding initiative that brings together young people from India and Pakistan to engage with and collaborate on issues related to conflict, nonviolence and peacebuilding. This program has been in operation since 2001, and for the first time the annual workshop is being held in Pakistan Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2007/02/15
Climate Change and the Muslim World: The OIC Could Do With Captain Planet

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		RSIS Commentaries Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications RSIS Commentaries 2007/02/14
Climate Change and the Muslim World: The OIC Could Do With Captain Planet

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Sofiah Jamil Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2007/02/14
Bird Flu

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		Health Security Publications NTS Alert 2007/02/09
Will Asia Heed Warning of Jakarta's Katrina?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Mely Caballero Anthony Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2007/02/07
Global Warming

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2007/01/26
Asia Under Water

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		Extreme weather conditions, a result of climate change, have afflicted many Asian states in recent days, mostly in the form of intense rainfall and flashfloods. This edition notes the disasttrous effects of these extreme weather conditions and what ...moreExtreme weather conditions, a result of climate change, have afflicted many Asian states in recent days, mostly in the form of intense rainfall and flashfloods. This edition notes the disasttrous effects of these extreme weather conditions and what has been done to alleviate the crises. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2007/01/12
Report on the Inaugural Meeting of the Consortium of Non-Traditional Security Studies in Asia (NTS-Asia)

Author(s): RSIS
Download 		Held at the Marina Mandarin, Singapore from 8-9 January 2007 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2007/01/08
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.3

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Highlights from NTS-Asia's Inaugural Meeting Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2007/01/01
Reintroducing the Human Security Debate in South Asia

Author(s): Rajesh M. Basrur & M. Joseph
Download 		Samskriti Publishers, New Delhi, 2007 Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2007/01/01
A Conversation with Amartya Sen and George Soros

Author(s): CSDS India
Download 		Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2006/12/19
Combating Climate Change

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		This edition examines the responses of states to the Stern Review and their efforst in tackling climate change. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2006/12/15
Climate Change's Vicious Cycle

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		This edition of NTS Alert takes a look at the effects of climate change on food security and what some Asian states have been doing about it. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications NTS Alert 2006/11/24
Poverty, Nature Strikes Again and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		This edition of NTS-Alert covers poverty, typhoon Cimaron and re-emerging infectious diseases. Health Security / Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Publications NTS Alert 2006/11/10
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.2

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: NTS Workshop in Hanoi, Commentary on Transboudary Haze Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2006/11/01
Nature's Wrath | Is Democracy Dead?

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		This edition of NTS-Alert features coverage on weather related disasters and the democractic process in Asian states. A double edition on extreme weather conditions and political transitions. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications NTS Alert 2006/10/27
Clearing up ASEAN's Hazy Relations

Author(s): RSIS
Download 		By Sofiah Jamil. Also published in The Straits Times, 28 th Oct 2006, Pg. S10 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Commentaries 2006/10/25
Clearing up ASEAN's Hazy Relations

Author(s): Sofiah Jamil
Download 		RSIS Commentaries No. 115 Environment / Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2006/10/25
The Bird Flu Battle and Water Scarcity

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony, Sofiah Jamil and Sujoyini Mandal
Download 		Health Security / Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Water Security Publications NTS Alert 2006/10/13
Gender and the Non-Traditional Formulation on Security in South Asia: A Consultation Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2006/09/24
NTS-Asia Newsletter No.1

Author(s): NTS-Asia Secretariat
Download 		In this edition: Welcoming Message by NTS-Asia Secretary General Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security / Food Security / Health Security / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Other NTS Issues Publications NTS Newsletter 2006/09/01
Human Security and the UN: A Critical History - S. Neil MacFarlane and Yuen Foong Khong
Download 		Indiana University Press, 2006; This project is undertaken as part of The United Nations Intellectual History Project (UNIHP), which seeks to trace the origin and analyse the evolution of key ideas and concepts about international economic and ...moreIndiana University Press, 2006; This project is undertaken as part of The United Nations Intellectual History Project (UNIHP), which seeks to trace the origin and analyse the evolution of key ideas and concepts about international economic and social development born or nurtured under UN auspices. How did the individual human being become the focus of the contemporary discourse on security? What was the role of the United Nations in "securing" the individual? What are the payoffs and costs of this extension of the concept? Neil MacFarlane and Yuen Foong Khong tackle these questions by analyzing historical and contemporary debates about what is to be secured. From Westphalia through the 19th century, the state's claim to be the object of security was sustainable because it offered its subjects some measure of protection. The state's ability to provide security for its citizens came under heavy strain in the 20th century as a result of technological, strategic, and ideological innovations. By the end of World War II, efforts to reclaim the security rights of individuals gathered pace, as seen in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and a host of United Nations covenants and conventions. MacFarlane and Khong highlight the UN's work in promoting human security ideas since the 1940s, giving special emphasis to its role in extending the notion of security to include development, economic, environmental, and other issues in the 1990s. Other NTS Issues Publications Books and Monographs 2006/09/01
2nd workshop on Political Transitions and Political Change in Southeast Asia Jointly organised by RSIS and CSIS, with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities 2006/08/29
Building a Regional Disaster Response Mechanism for a Secure ASEAN Community

Author(s): Mely Caballero-Anthony and Amitav Acharya
Download 		RSIS Commentaries No. 50 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Other NTS Issues Publications RSIS Commentaries 2006/06/13
Good Women, Bad Women in Chinese Communities: New Research, New Realities This year's Women's Studies Research Centre's Spring Workshop, held on 13 May 2006, highlighted new and ongoing research in the domain of Hong Kong Women's/Gender Studies. The four papers presented reflect a range of methodologies and ...moreThis year's Women's Studies Research Centre's Spring Workshop, held on 13 May 2006, highlighted new and ongoing research in the domain of Hong Kong Women's/Gender Studies. The four papers presented reflect a range of methodologies and interdisciplinary perspectives, as well as a solid commitment to foregrounding individual women's lived experiences and narratives Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities 2006/05/13
Chowdhury Abrar Professor in International Relations Coordinator, RMMRU, Dhaka University; area of expertise in labour migration Other NTS Issues Experts South Asia 2006/05/13
United Nations Development Programme
Download 		Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites 2006/04/09
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: 3rd Regional Plenary Meeting of the Grantees of the Ford Foundation Project

Author(s): RSIS
Download 		Held from 2-3 March 2006 at the Marina Mandarin, Singapore Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2006/03/02
Globalization, health, and the environment: an integrated perspective

Author(s): Kevin Punzalan
Download 		A review of the book by Kevin Punzalan, Research Analyst at the Centre for NTS Studies, RSIS, NTU Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Health Security Publications Books and Monographs 2005/01/01
Waiting for the Other Shoe to Drop: Filling the Gaps in Asia's Preparedness for the Next Pandemic - Mely Caballero Anthony
Download 		Health Security Publications Research Papers 2005/01/01
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: 2nd Regional Plenary Meeting

Author(s): RSIS
Download 		Held from 3-4 December 2004 at the Meritus Mandarin, Singapore Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2004/12/02
Non-Traditional Security in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitization

Author(s): RSIS
Download 		An IDSS Workshop held from the 2-4 September 2004 at Traders Hotel, Singapore Other NTS Issues Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports 2004/09/02
Nuclear and Radiological Threats for India: Risk Potential and Countermeasures

Author(s): Rajesh M. Basrur and Friedrich Steinhausler
Download 		From the Journal of Physical Security Energy Security / Other NTS Issues Publications Journal Articles 2004/06/28
Overview of Health and Human Security Case Studies - Mely Caballero-Anthony
Download 		From "Health and Human Security:Moving from Concept to Action", Fourth Intellecutal Dialogue on Building Asia's Tomorrow, Kisarazu, Japan March 2002 Health Security Publications Research Papers 2002/03/01
Geoffrey Dabelko (Dr.)
Download 		Geoffrey D. Dabelko is director of the Environmental Change and Security Program (ECSP), a nonpartisan policy forum on environment, population, health, and security issues founded in 1994 at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in ...moreGeoffrey D. Dabelko is director of the Environmental Change and Security Program (ECSP), a nonpartisan policy forum on environment, population, health, and security issues founded in 1994 at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC. He is also an adjunct professor at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. Geoff has held prior positions with the Council on Foreign Relations and Foreign Policy and served as a lecturer at Georgetown University?s School of Foreign Service. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts Global
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
Download 		Focussing on the social impacts of Climate Change Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites
Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites
Christopher Field (Dr.)
Download 		Director of the Carnegie Institution?s Department of Global Ecology, Christopher Field, has been elected co-chair of Working Group 2 of the Nobel-Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He was formerly a coordinating lead ...moreDirector of the Carnegie Institution?s Department of Global Ecology, Christopher Field, has been elected co-chair of Working Group 2 of the Nobel-Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He was formerly a coordinating lead author on the 2007 IPCC report, Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability to Climate Change and was one of two Americans to represent the IPCC at the 2007 Nobel Prize ceremonies. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts Global
Jennifer Turner (Dr.)
Download 		Dr Turner is the Director of the China Environment Forum in the Environmental Change and Security Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Her research interests include China; environmental and energy policy in Asia; ...moreDr Turner is the Director of the China Environment Forum in the Environmental Change and Security Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Her research interests include China; environmental and energy policy in Asia; environmental civil society development in China Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Experts Northeast Asia
L. Jeremy Richardson (Dr.)
Download 		Dr Richardson is a Senior Fellow for Science Policy at the Pew Center on Global Climate Change Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Experts Global
Brian Fan
Download 		Brian Fan is a Senior Director and manages Cleantech Group's research operations. Brian was previously an Equity Research Analyst for The Cypress Funds, LLC, a long-short hedge fund with $300 million assets under management, where he generated ...moreBrian Fan is a Senior Director and manages Cleantech Group's research operations. Brian was previously an Equity Research Analyst for The Cypress Funds, LLC, a long-short hedge fund with $300 million assets under management, where he generated investment ideas in the technology, Internet, retail, consumer discretionary, defense/ aerospace, and lodging/gaming sectors. Brian was Senior Partner at Olliance Consulting Group, a strategy consulting firm in Silicon Valley, where he consulted on business and product strategy for over 40 clients including Nokia, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, Adobe, Motorola, Barclays Global Investors and numerous venture-funded startups such as JasperSoft, Krugle, and OpenLogic. Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Experts Global
Energy Information Administration (EIA)

Author(s): US Department of Energy (DOE)
Download 		Official Energy Statistics from the US Government Energy Security Useful Links Websites
Natural Disasters in Southeast Asia: How Prepared Are We?

Author(s): Irene A. Kuntjoro
Download 		Irene A. Kuntjoro AsiaViews, Edition 33/VI, November 2009 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports
Documents and Report from the International Conference on Climate Change and Security This Conference was joinly organised by RSIS and the Swiss Embassy in Singapore 11 - 12 Oct 2007, Traders Hotel
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Policy Briefs and Conference Reports
State of the Nations Survey January 2009

Author(s): Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, New Delhi
Download 		Lokniti CSDS and Hindustan Times in partnership with CNN-IBN conducted the recent round of SONSJanuary 2009 which seeks to gauge public opinion on issues related to politics and democracy. The major thematic issues of the study were Terrorism and ...moreLokniti CSDS and Hindustan Times in partnership with CNN-IBN conducted the recent round of SONSJanuary 2009 which seeks to gauge public opinion on issues related to politics and democracy. The major thematic issues of the study were Terrorism and Pakistan, Law & Order and Faith on Police & Courts, Citizen's Participation in Public Life, Commitment to Democracy, Faith in Government Institutions, etc. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities
Climate change is also defense and security problem

Author(s): Evan A. Laksmana
Download 		Evan A. Laksmana The Jakarta Post, Nov 2009 Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Publications Media Reports
Photos from RMMRU Remmittance Fairs in Bangladesh and UAE

Author(s): RMMRU
Download 		Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities
Human Trafficking in Cambodia: Reintegration of the Cambodian illegal migrants from Vietnam and Thailand.
Download 		by Neth Naro RSIS Working Paper Series, No 181, 29 June 2009 Other NTS Issues Research Papers
Special Report on Energy and Fuels
Download 		New Scientist.com Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites
Securitizing/Desecuritizing the Filipinos' 'Outward Migration Issue' in the Philippines' Relations with Other Asian Governments - Jose Franco, Jr
Download 		Today's outward migration of millions of Filipinos has rendered international borders porous and blurred the already thin-line between legal and illegal overseas workers, making both documented and undocumented migrants from the Philippines a ...moreToday's outward migration of millions of Filipinos has rendered international borders porous and blurred the already thin-line between legal and illegal overseas workers, making both documented and undocumented migrants from the Philippines a responsibility of their government. Every case affecting Filipinos abroad, therefore, is a potential non-traditional security issue because, while migration poses no direct threat to the territorial security of sovereign states, it could threaten the survival of government if left unattended. It could make or unmake politicians, remove officials from public office, or, at worst, strain diplomatic relations between labor-sending and -receiving countries. It's also an economic issue that spills over to other related cases, such as human rights, sexual and reproductive health topics, national politics, and foreign affairs. The concept of securitization and desecuritization?as advanced by the Euro-centric Copenhagen School and adopted, with some modifications, by the Asia-centric Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, in Singapore?is a powerful tool used by actors in identifying an existential threat to a referent object in migration cases, and in resolving the issue at hand. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers
COP-15:A Step Forward or a Step Backward?

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Lorraine Elliott Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Publications Commentaries
Talk by Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset

Author(s): TED TV
Download 		Talking at the US State Department this summer, Hans Rosling uses his fascinating data-bubble software to burst myths about the developing world. Look for new analysis on China and the post-bailout world, mixed with classic data shows. Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links
Oil Pipeline from Myanmar to China: Competing Perspectives
Download 		Energy Security Publications Commentaries
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites
Asia Pacific Network on Climate Change
Download 		Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites
Special Report on Climate Change
Download 		New Scientist.com Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters Useful Links Websites
The Obama Doctrine and Southeast Asia

Author(s): RSIS Commentaries
Download 		By Alistair D. B. Cook Internal and Cross-Border Conflict / Humanitarian Emergencies Publications Commentaries
Securitization of Illegal Migration of Bangladeshis to India - Josy Joseph
Download 		Over 10 million illegal migrants from Bangladesh live in India, according to both official and unofficial estimates. This paper examines the securitization of the issue by various actors through a century. The paper goes into the influences of ...moreOver 10 million illegal migrants from Bangladesh live in India, according to both official and unofficial estimates. This paper examines the securitization of the issue by various actors through a century. The paper goes into the influences of political ideologies on the Indian State's response to the issue, and the impact of speech acts and other actions of securitizing actors on the issue. The study also examines if desecuritization of the issue would have any positive impact on solving the problem. Other NTS Issues Publications Research Papers
Prof Simon J Evenett
Download 		Professor of International Trade and Economic Development Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economic Research University of St Gallen. Area of interest: international trade, economic development Poverty and Economic Insecurity Experts Global
Jean Yong Principal Consultant, Institute of Environmental Science and EngineeringInnovation Centre, Nanyang Technological University . Area of Expertise: environmental engineering Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Experts Southeast Asia
Relief for people affected by HIV/AIDS through integrated agriculture-aquaculture

Author(s): Worldfish Center, Penang, Malaysia
Download 		WorldFish has recently partnered with Globalgiving.com to establish an opportunity for people interested in the Malawi project to contribute online. For example, $10 can buy enough fish to stock one family?s pond and $200 can enable the ...moreWorldFish has recently partnered with Globalgiving.com to establish an opportunity for people interested in the Malawi project to contribute online. For example, $10 can buy enough fish to stock one family?s pond and $200 can enable the construction of an entire fish pond.   Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Health Security Activities Members Activities
Remittance and Payments Partnership Website

Author(s): RMMRU, Bangladesh
Download 		The Remittance & Payments Partnership (RPP) is a high profile DFID-Bangladesh project designed to produce measurable impacts on the price, speed and growth of remittances in Bangladesh with an overall goal to ?promote pro-poor economic growth in ...moreThe Remittance & Payments Partnership (RPP) is a high profile DFID-Bangladesh project designed to produce measurable impacts on the price, speed and growth of remittances in Bangladesh with an overall goal to ?promote pro-poor economic growth in order to increase the incomes and employment for the poor?. Remittances are very important to Bangladesh at around 7% of GDP and growing at around 10% per annum. The Government of Bangladesh has an on-going strategy to strengthen the flow of formal sector remittances as one pillar in it?s Poverty Reduction Strategy, recognition that remittance flows are the leading source of external financing and their potential for stimulating economic growth and reducing poverty. The RPP Program is a 7.5 million GBP grant funding a three-year multi-level project. Bangladesh Bank is the Government of Bangladesh?s implementing agency providing overall project direction through the establishment of a RPP Project Oversight Board. The aim of the RPP website is to inform the migrants and their families about the available channels for safe and legal transaction, money transfer, available products for the best utilization of the earned remittances, and the necessary steps from the migrants? part on ensuring the hassle free transaction. Poverty and Economic Insecurity / Other NTS Issues Activities Members Activities
Comparative Electoral Ethnography

Author(s): Lokniti, CSDS
Download 		Comparative Electoral Ethnography is a research project funded by the Economic and Social research Council of UK directed by Dr. Mukulika Banerjee of University College London, in collaboration with the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, ...moreComparative Electoral Ethnography is a research project funded by the Economic and Social research Council of UK directed by Dr. Mukulika Banerjee of University College London, in collaboration with the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi. This is a proposal for a multidisciplinary and collaborative project to conduct a comparative study of Indian elections. Bringing together the strengths of large-scale surveys and local-level investigations, the current project aims to provide comprehensive electoral ethnographies in 12 sites across India. These electoral ethnographies will mark a whole new approach in the study of elections. Rather than treat elections as dry statistical events that focus on the ?numbers game? and results, elections in this project will be studied with their full cultural and cosmological meaning, as the most important modern and secular festival of democratic India. Internal and Cross-Border Conflict Activities Members Activities
United Nations Development Program
Download 		Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites
Environment Economic Tools for Researchers and Teachers

Author(s): International Development Research Center
Download 		Climate Change and Natrural Disasters / Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites
Help End Poverty
Download 		Poverty and Economic Insecurity Useful Links Websites
Shin-Wha Lee Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science and International Relations Korea University. Area of Expertise: Climate Change and Energy Security Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Experts Northeast Asia
Dr. Richard Cronin
Download 		Senior Associate of the Henry L. Stimson Center Washington. Area of expertise: comparative political economy in Asia, regional security Poverty and Economic Insecurity Experts Global
Prof Simon Tay Chairman, Singapore Institute of International Affairs. Area of Expertise: Climate change, transboundary haze, regional cooperation, legal implications Climate Change, Environmental Security and Natural Disasters / Energy Security Experts Southeast Asia
Yanti Muchtar Director of KaPaL Perempuan, Indonesia. Area of expertise: aceh tsunami recovery Poverty and Economic Insecurity Experts Southeast Asia
Kurnya Roesad Researcher, World Bank. Area of expertise: Governance, economics and security Poverty and Economic Insecurity Experts Southeast Asia


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