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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                          (cont’d)
                                      31 March 2016

25	 DEFICIT BEFORE GRANTS FROM MINISTRIES

	 The following items have been included in arriving at deficit before grants from ministries:

		                                                                                              Group
		
			                                                                2016	                               2015

                                                                   $’000	                              $’000

	 Allowance for doubtful receivables	                                 113	73
	 Exchange loss/(gain)	                                              197	(683)
	 Operating lease expense	                                         9,692	8,830
	 Contribution to defined contribution plans included
	 in expenditure on manpower	                                      56,645	49,586
	 Government grants - Special Employment Credit, Wage Credit
	 and Temporary Employment Credit offset against manpower costs 	  (6,045)	                            (3,142)

26	OPERATING GRANTS FROM GOVERNMENT MINISTRY

		                                                                                              Group
		Note	
			                                                                2016	                               2015

                                                                   $’000	                              $’000

	 Operating grants received and receivable during the year		       592,778	585,946

	 Payment for goods and services tax on tuition fees and

	 tuition grants		                                                 (52,902)	(51,386)

	 Amounts transferred to

	 - deferred capital grants	                              14	      (17,079)	(14,614)

	 - grant received in advance	                            17	      (1,401)	(961)

	 Provision (made)/reversed for undergraduate funding	    16(b)	   (5,243)	                            854

	 Operating grants taken to profit or loss		                       516,153	                            519,839

27	TAXATION

	 The University Company is registered as a charitable institution by virtue of Section 13 of the Income Tax Act,
         Chapter 134.

	 The subsidiaries of the Group have unabsorbed tax losses of approximately $1,596,000 (2015: $1,763,000) which
         are available for offset against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect
         of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the subsidiaries
         can utilise the benefit.

78 NTU ANNUAL REPORT 2016
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