Flow schematic of major vortex systems resulting from a circular jet in crossflow (New, Lim and Luo, 2003)

(a) VR=2

(b) VR=3

(c) VR=4

(d) VR=5

Laser-induced fluorescence cross-sections of circular jet in cross flow at various velocity-ratios (New, Lim and Luo, 2006)

(a) t=0.0sec

(b) t=0.16sec

(c) t=0.32sec

(d) t=0.48sec

(e) t=0.64sec

(f) t=0.80sec

Vortex roll-up behaviour of the circular jet shear layer in a cross flow environment (Lim, New and Luo, 2001)

(a) s=0.5D

(b) s=1.0D

(c) s=1.5D

(d) s=2.0D

Laser-induced fluorescence cross-sections of circular jet in cross flow at various distance away from the jet exit (Lim, New and Luo, 2001)