| • |
Faculty at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and
Information publish and present their work in many areas
of communication and information studies. The publications
and presentations range from communication law and policy,
media effects, public relations, organisational communication
and culture, advertising, gender studies to information
technology and knowledge management.
Journal Articles
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2007). ICT4D: Case Study of the UNDP Project in Western China. The Journal of Development Communication, 18(2), 24-37.
Luo, Y. & Hao, X. (2007). Media Portrayal of Women and Social Change: A Case Study of Women of China. Feminist Media Studies, 7(3), 281 – 298.
Hao, X., & Zhao, J. (2007, December). The Internet application initiatives in rural areas: Revisiting the diffusion model. ( 从农村互联网的推广看创新扩散理论的适用性 ) Modern Communication ( 现代传播 ) , 149, 102-104. (Chinese version)
Yousafzai, F.U. & Hao, X. (2007). The Impact of Education on Health-Related Information. Gomal University Journal of Research, 23(2), 80-91.
Chiong, V. & Hao, X. (2007). The World according to Asian Television Broadcasters. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences,http://iji.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.88/prod.203.
Hao, X. (2007). Asian Journalism: Universal vs. Unique Values. Australian Journalism Review, 29(2), 7-8.
Hao, X., & Zhao, J. (2007). ICTs for Human Development: Indicator or Instigator? Chinese Communication Studies Review (in Chinese), 2, 79-90.
Zhao, J., & Hao, X. (2006). The diffusion mode of the Internet in Chinese western counties: An example of Gansu Province. China Media Report (in Chinese), 5(3), 23-32.
Zahara, R. & Hao, X. (2006). US Propaganda to the Muslim World: Exploring the Impact of “Shared Values” Videos. Asian Communication Research, 3(2), 24-40.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). The Diffusion of the Internet and Rural Development. Convergence, 12(3), 293-305.
Luo, Y. & Hao X. (2005). Media Portrayal of Women and Social Change: A Case Study of “Women of China”, China Media Report, 13(1): 87-99. (Chinese version of the same study published by Feminist Media Studies)
Zhao, J. & Hao X. (2005). Modernization in the Information Age: A Replicate of Lerner’s Study. Media Asia, 32(4), 191-196. (English version)
Hao, X. & Zhu R. (2004). Media Use by Immigrants in the Process of Cultural Adaptation. Asian Communication Research, 1(1). http://www.asiancommunicationresearch.com/1st/3.html
Singha, V. & Hao X. (2004). The Impact of the Internet on NGOs in Nepal, Journal of D evelopment Communication, 15(1), 14-27.
Hao X. & Teh L. L. (2004). The Impact of Japanese Popular Culture on the Singapore Youth, Keio Communication Review, 26, 17-36.
Zhao J. & Hao X. (2004). Parent-Child Co-Viewing of TV and Cognitive D evelopment of the Chinese Child, International Journal of Early Years Education, 12(1): 63-77.
Hao X. & Chow S. K. (2004). Factors Affecting Internet D evelopment: An Asian Survey, First Monday, 9(2), http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_2/hao/
Natarajan, K. & Hao, X. (2003). An Asian Voice? A Comparative Study of Channel News Asia and CNN. Journal of Communication, 53(2):300-314.
Zhao J. & Hao X. (2003). Parent-Child Co-Viewing of TV and Cognitive D evelopment of the Child, China Media Report, 4(2): 48-57. (Chinese version).
Yew, R. & Hao, X. (2002). Journalism Ethics: Mainstream versus Tabloid Journalists. Asia-Pacific Media Educator, 12/13:139-155.
Choy, H.F., Koh, S.W., Tay, H.P. & Hao,X. (2002). Stock Market Forecasts by Singapore Newspapers before and after the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. Asian Journal of Communication , 12(1): 100-125.
Goh, W.C. & Hao, X. (2001). Crime News and Public Perception of Crimes: Testing the ‘Mean World’ Hypothesis in Singapore. World Communication, 30(2): 45-67.
Hao, X. & Li, Z. (2001). New Media Technolog ies: Challenges to China’s Media System. Mass Communication Research, 69: 95-115.
Chang, T. K., Lau, T. Y., & Hao, X.(2000). From the United States with News and More: International flow, TV Coverage and World System. Gazette, 62 (6):505-22.
Hao, X. (2000). Party dominance vs. cultural imperialism: China's strategies to regulate satellite broadcasting. Communication Law and Policy, 5 (2), 155-182.
Hao, X. & Chen, Y. (2000). Film and social change: The Chinese cinema in the reform era. Journal of Popular Film and Television, 28 (1), 36-45.
Hao, X.,& Xu, X (1999). Satellite broadcasting: Party dominance vs. cultural imperialism. China Mail, 12 (3), 6-9.
Foo Y.P., Tham, N.I & Hao, X. (1999). Trends in online newspapers: A look at the US web. Newspaper Research Journal, 20 (2), 52-63.
Zhang, K., & Hao, X. (1999). The Internet and ethnic press: A study of electronic Chinese publications. The Information Society, 15(1), 21-30.
Brenner, D. J., Aucoin, J., & Hao, X. (1998). Quantumstuff in communication: Some implications of Stephenson's concept. Operant Subjectivity, 21 (3/4), 139-150.
Xu, X., & Hao, X. (1998). Nur brave kommen in den himmel [Only good ones will be in the sky]. Zeitschrift fur KulturAustausch [Journal for Cultural Exchange, published in Germany], 48 (4), 68-71.
Tan, L. K., Hao, X., & Chen, Y. (1998). The Singapore press as mediator between the Govt and the public. Media Asia, 25 (4), 204-209, 212.
Huang, Y., & Hao, X. (1998). Crippling government information control in China: the role of new media technologies. Journal of Communication & Culture, 6, 113-133.
Holaday, D., Hao, X., & Loy, T. H. (1998). Television and identity in Singapore: The Chinese majority. Media Asia, 25 (2), 78-87.
Hao, X., Huang, Y., & Zhang, K. (1998). Free market vs. political control in China: Convenience or contradiction?. Media D evelopment, XLV (1), 35-38.
Willnat, L. H., He, Z., & Hao, X. (1997). Foreign media exposure and perception of Americans in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Singapore. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74, 738-756.
Chen, Y., & Hao, X. (1997). Conflict resolution in love triangles: Perspectives offered by Chinese TV dramas. Intercultural Communication Studies, 7 (1), 133-148.
Hao, X., & Xu, X. (1997). Exploring between two worlds: China's Journalism Education. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 52(3), 35-47.
Huang, Y., Hao, X., & Zhang, K. (1997). Challenges to government control of information in China. Media D evelopment, XLIV (2), 17-22.
Kuo, E., Holaday, D., Hao, X., Koh, R., & Lee B. (1996). Tracking public concerns: Toward a theory of agenda management in Singapore elections. Asian Journal of Communication, 6 (2), 119-132.
Hao, X. (1996). The press and public trust: The case of Singapore. Asian Journal of Communication, 6 (1), 111-123.
Hao, X., Zhang, K., & Huang, Y. (1996). The Internet and information control: The case of China. The Public, 3 (1), 117-130, and The Electronic Journal of Communication, 6 (2). Available: http://www.cios.org/getfile\XIAOMING_V6N296
Zhang, K., & Hao, X. (1995). Electronic journals and diffusion of Chinese culture. Journalism & Communication [published in China], 2 (2), 52-59.
Hao, X. (1995). From control to guidance: Press policy of the Singapore government. Journalism & Communication [published in China], 2 (2), 83-89.
Hao, X., & Zhang, K. (1995). The Chinese press and libel: Political and legal Implications. Gazette, 55, 77-91.
Hao, X. (1994). Trend: Television viewing among American adults in the 1990s. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 38 (3), 353-360.
Book
Reviews
Hao X. (2008). [Review of the book Political regimes and the media in East Asia, edited by Sen, K. and Lee, T.]. Australian Journalism Review, 30(1): 140-141.
Hao X. (2007). [Review of the book Media and the Chinese Diaspora: Community, Communications and Commerce, edited by Wanning Sun]. China Quarterly, 189: 220-222
Hao X. (2004). [Review of the book Chinese Media, Global Contexts, edited by Chin-Chuan Lee]. The Information Society, 20:303-304.
Hao, X. (2002). [Review of the book Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis.] Media Asia, 29(4): 241-242.
Hao, X. (2001). [Review of the book Culture, Politics, and Television in Hong Kong.] Asian Journal of Political Science, 9(2): 133-36.
Hao X. (2001). [Review of the book Power, Money and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China.] Asian Journal of Communication 11(2):173-75.
Hao, X. (1998). [Review of the book Media, market and democracy in China: Between the party line and the bottom line]. Media Asia, 25 (4), 229-230.
Hao, X. (1997). [Review of the book Reporting Cambodia in the Australian media: "Heroic" journalism or neo-colonial distortion? ]. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 27 (2), 416-8.
Hao, X. (1996). [Review of the book Global newsroom, local audiences: A study of the Eurovision news exchange]. Asian Journal of Communication, 6 (1), 140-142.
Hao, X. (1995). [Review of the book Whose story? Reporting the d eveloped world after the Cold War]. Media Asia, 22 (1), 55-56.
Hao, X. (1994). [Review of the book Colonialism and nationalism in Asian Cinema]. Media Asia, 21 (4), 229-230.
Book Chapters & Monographs
Huang, X. & Hao, X. (2008). Party journalism vs. market journalism: The coverage of SARS by the People's Daily and Beijing Youth News”. In J. H. Powers and X. Xiao (eds.) The Social Construction of SARS, pp John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Hao, X. & Zhao, J. (2008). “ICT for Human Development: Indicator or Instigator?” In Banerjee, I. & Rao, M. (eds). Media and Development in Asia: Regional Perspectives, pp.40-60. Singapore: AMIC.
Zhao, J., Hao, X. & Banerjee, I. (2007). “The Diffusion of the Internet and Rural Development.” In Multani, S. K. (ed.). ICT in Rural Development: An Overview , pp. 132-150. Hyderabad, India: The Icfai University Press.
Zhao, J. & Hao, X. (2007). “Radio and Television System in Singapore”. In Development Research Centre of the State Radio, Film and Television Administration (ed.). Comparative Studies of Overseas Radio, Film and Television Systems, pp.136-159. Beijing: China International Broadcasting Press.
Hao, X. (2007). Journalism Theories. In Lu, S. & Hong, J. (eds). Mass Communication, pp.1-29. Beijing: China Renmin University Press.
Hao, X. & Datta-Ray, S. (Eds.) (2006). Issues and Challenges in Asian Journalism. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.
Hao, X. (2006). “Forecast Reporting and Fundamentals of Journalism”. In Hao, X. & Datta-Ray, S. (eds). Issues and Challenges in Asian Journalism, pp. 65-78. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic
Kuo, E. & Hao, X. (2003). Status of Media in Singapore. In Donald H. Johnston (Ed.), Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications, Vol 4, pp.177-191. Amsterdam: Academic Press.
Hao, X. (2002) “Cultural Vs Professional Bias: Western Media Coverage and Asian Reality.” In Anura Goonasekera & Chua Chong Jin (Eds.), Under Asian Eyes , pp.157-161. Singapore: SPF,AMIC & SCI-NTU.
Hao X. (2001), "Singapore". In A. Goonasekera & Lee C. H. (Eds.) Asian Communication Handbook, pp.188-202. Singapore: AMIC and SCS, NTU.
Hao, X. (2000). Mass media law and regulations in Singapore (Chinese translation). Singapore: AMIC.
Hao, X. (1999). Press Policy of the Singapore Government. In Encyclopedia of Chinese Overseas (Volume on Media & Publications, pp.422-23). Beijing: Chinese Overseas Publishing House.
Conference Papers
Ng, X. C. & Hao, X. (2008). Presentation of Corporate Image: A Cultural Perspective, paper presented at 2008 IAMCR Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, July 21-25.
Jiang, R., Chia, S.C. & Hao, X. (2008). The Impact of Advertising on Materialism among Chinese College Students, paper presented at 2008 IAMCR Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, July 21-25.
Wijaya, M., Detenber, B., Hao, X., Cenite, M., Yusuf, Z. (2008) Development of Journalism Ethics: The Role of Education and Work Experience, paper presented at 17 th AMIC Annual Conference, Manila, Philippines, July 14-17.
Zhao, J., Hao, X. & Banerjee, I. (2008). Internet Kiosks in Rural China: What Influences Success? Paper presented at the 58th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Montreal, Canada, May 22-26.
Zheng, J. & Hao, X. (2008) The Internet and Citizen Journalism in China: A Case Study of Zola Zhou’s Blog, paper presented at a conference on Convergence, Citizen Journalism & Social Change: Building Capacity, organized by AMIC, University of Queensland and Queensland University of Technology, in Brisbane, Australia, 25-27 March.
Zhao, J., Hao, X. & Xu, J. (2007) Gatekeeping International News: A Study of Two Local Newspapers in Beijing, paper presented at the 2007 International Association for Media and Communication Research Conference, Paris, France, July 23-25.
Liew, M.Y., Tay C. Y. M., Yap W. L., Hao, X., Chia, S. C., Detenber, B. H., & Lee W.P. (2007) Personal Involvement and Perception of Press Credibility, paper presented at the 57th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, San Francisco, USA, May 24-28.
Hao, X., & Zhao, J. (2006) “Rural Internet Development: The Diffusion of Innovations in Modern China”, 2006 Beijing Forum, Beijing, PRC, Oct. 27-29.
Zhao, J., & Hao , X . (2006) “Internet Diffusion: Experiences from Two Pilot Projects in China’s Gansu Province”, 2006 China Forum on Mass Communication, Shenzhen, PRC, Aug. 18-20.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). “The Internet and Social Change in Rural China: A Case Study of the Pinggu Project”, paper presented at the international conference on “Modernization, Modernity and the Media in China” in University of Westminster, London, Britain, June 15-16.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). “The Internet and Rural Development: The UNDP Project in Western China”, paper presented at the 56th Annual Conference of International Communication Association, Dresden, Germany, June 19-23.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). “The Diffusion of the Internet and Rural Development”, paper presented at the 56th Annual Conference of International Communication Association, Dresden, Germany, June 19-23.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). “The Diffusion of Online Information among Chinese Farmers: The Two-Step Flow Model”, paper presented at the 15th Annual Conference of Asian Media Information and Communication Centre, Penang, Malaysia, July 17-20.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). “The Internet Adoption and Usage: A Case Study of Rural Users in China’s Shandong Province”, paper presented at the Fourth Annual Chinese Internet Research Conference, Singapore, July 21-22.
Zhao, J., Hao, X., & Banerjee, I. (2006). “The Development of Internet in Rural China: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory Revisited”, paper presented at the 2006 International Association for Media and Communication Research Conference, Cairo, Egypt, July 23-28.
Wang S. & Hao, X. (2006). “New Communication Technologies and China’s Distance Education”, paper presented at the 2006 International Association for Media and Communication Research Conference, Cairo, Egypt, July 23-28.
Luo, Y. & Hao X. (2005) “Media Portrayal of Women and Social Change: A Case Study of ‘Women of China’” (Chinese version), The Fourth Conference on Chinese Media and Chinese Civilization, Hong Kong, Sept 23-27.
Zhao, J. & Hao, X. (2005) “ Modernization in the Information Age: A Replicate of Lerner’s Study,” presented at the 14 th AMIC Annual Conference, Beijing, China, July 18-21.
Jiang, J. & Hao, X. (2005) “One Incident, Two Stories: Coverage of the Sino-US Mid-Air Collision by People’s Daily and New York Times,” presented at International Symposium in Commemoration of Edgar Snow’s Centenary, Beijing, China, July 19-20. In Communication across Cultures: Edgar Snow as an Example (conference proceedings), pp.229-249.
Luo, Y. & Hao X. (2005) “Media Portrayal of Women and Social Change: A Case Study of ‘Women of China’”, presented at the 55 th Annual Conference of ICA, New York, USA, May26-30.
Huang, X. & Hao X. (2005) “Party Journalism vs. Market Journalism: The Coverage of SARS by Chinese Newspapers”’ presented at the 55 th Annual Conference of ICA, New York, USA, May26-30.
Zahara, R. & Hao X. (2005) “US Propaganda to the Muslim World: Exploring the Impact of ‘Shared Values’ Videos”, presented at the 55 th Annual Conference of ICA, New York, USA, May26-30.
Hao X. & Zhao J. (2004) “ICT for Human D evelopment: Indicator or Instigator”, presented as the 13 th AMIC Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, July 1-3.
Hao X. & Zhao J. (2004). “The Wired Peasants: The Internet and Social Change in China’s Rural Areas”, presented at the 54 th Annual Conference of ICA, New Orleans, USA, May 27-31.
Hao X. & Chow S. K. (2004). “Factors Affecting Internet D evelopment: An Asian Survey,” presented at the 54 th Annual Conference of ICA, New Orleans, USA, May 27-31.
Ho, S. Y., Lai C. W., See E. K. & Hao X. (2004).” Support for Censorship of Media Violence: Policy Advisors Vs. General Public,” presented at the CAC/CCA Joint Conference on Chinese Communication Research, Shanghai, China, Jan 4-6.
Zhao, J. & Hao, X. (2003). “Parent-Child Co-Viewing of Television and Cognitive D evelopment,” presented at the 53 rd Annual Conference of ICA, San Diego, USA, May 23-27.
Tay, J., Leow, D. & Hao, X. (2002, July). The Culture of Silence: Women in Communication of Intimate Issues with Their Husbands. Paper presented at the 52 nd Annual Conference of ICA, Seoul, Korea..
Natarajan, K. & Hao, X. (2002, July). An Asian Voice? A Comparative Study of Channel News Asia and CNN. Paper presented at the 52 nd Annual Conference of ICA, Seoul, Korea.
Hao, X.& Teh L.L.(2002, June). The Influence of Japanese Pop Culture on Singapore Youth. Paper p resented at the Hawaii International Conference on Social Sciences, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Hao X. & Zhu R.(2001, August). The Singapore Press and the Sino-US Air Collision. Paper presented at the International Conference on Chinese Language Media and Culture: Global Communication Perspective, Lanzhou-Dunhuang, PRC.
Hao X., Xu X. & Yang R. (2001, August). The D evelopment of China's Online Newspapers. Paper presented at the International Conference on Chinese Language Media and Culture: Global Communication Perspective, Lanzhou-Dunhuang, PRC.
Hao X. & Li Z. (2001, July). The Internet and Public Sphere: The Case of China. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Chinese Communication Society, Hong Kong.
Hao X. & Li Z. (2000, November). New Media Technology and China's Media System. Proceedings of the Third Mass Media across Taiwan Straits for the 21st Century Conference, Taiwan, pp. 233-44.
Kuo, E.C.Y. & Hao X. (2000, Ocotber). Communication Education and Research in Singapore: Short History with Strong Potential", Paper presented at "Excellence and Equity in Asia-Pacific Communication" Workshop, University of the Philippines.
Goh, W. C. & Hao, X. (2000, July). Crime news and public perception of crimes: Testing the 'scary world' hypothesis in Singapore. Paper presented at 22nd IAMCR conference, Singapore.
Kuo, E., Hao, X., & Xu, X. (2000, April).Chinese audiences in a multiethnic society: The case of Singapore. Paper presented at the International Conference on Chinese Audiences across Time and Space, City University of Hong Kong.
Hao X & Chiong, V. (1999, June). Problems with an Asian version of "Global Newsroom" research: Critical/cultural vs. empirical/behaviourist approaches. Paper presented at Asian Media/Practice: Rethinking Communication and Media Research in Asia Conference, Singapore.
Hao X. & Chen, Y. (1999, May). Media and social change: Chinese cinema in the reform era. Paper presented at the 49th annual conference of the International Communication Association, San Francisco, U.S.
Chang, T. K., Lau, T.Y. & Hao, X. (1999, May). From the United States with news and more: International flow, television coverage and world system. Paper presented at the 49th annual conference of the International Communication Association, San Francisco, U.S.
Hao, X. (1998, December). Satellite broadcasting in China: Opportunities and challenges. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Future and Problems of Direct Broadcasting by Satellite, sponsored by the Korean Society for Journalism and Communication Studies, Seoul, South Korea.
Hao, X., & Chen, Y. (1998, October). The cinema and social change: Chinese films in the post-Cultural Revolution era. Paper presented at the Mass Media across Taiwan Straits for the 21st Century Conference, Taiwan.
Xu, X., & Hao, X. (1998, July). Press freedom indicators: A regression analysis. Paper presented at the 21st Scientific Conference and General Assembly of the International Association of Media and Communication Research, Glasgow, Scotland.
Tan, L. K., Hao, X., & Chen, Y. (1998, July). Singapore press as a mediator between the government and the public. Paper presented at the 21st Scientific Conference and General Assembly of the International Association of Media and Communication Research, Glasgow, Scotland.
Hao, X., & Xu, X. (1998, June). Press freedom indicators: Asia vs. the world. In Proceedings of Journalism & Social Change in Asia Conference ( pp.229-244). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University.
Yuan, Z., & Hao, X. (1998, June). Chinese press for a global audience: The case of Singapore's Lianhe Zaobao. In Proceedings of Journalism & Social Change in Asia Conference (pp. 94-109). Hong Kong: Hong Kong Baptist University.
Holaday, D., Hao. X., & Loy, T. L. (1997, May). Television & identity in Singapore-The Chinese majority. Paper presented at the 47th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Montreal, Canada.
Zhang, K., & Hao, X. (1997, June). The Internet and ethnic press: A study of network -based Chinese publications. Paper presented at Inet'97, the S eventh Annual Conference of the Internet Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Huang, Y., & Hao, X. (1997, May). Government information control faces dilemma in China: The role of new media technologies. Paper presented at the 5th International Symposium on Media Globalization in Asia-Pacific Region: A Cultural/Critical View in Taipei, Taiwan.
Huang, Y., & Hao, X. (1996, August). Seeing the world without government control: The role of new electronic media in mainland China. Paper presented at the 20th General Assembly & Scientific Conference of the International Association for Mass Communication Research, Sydney, Australia.
Hao, X. (1996, August). Foreign criticism and Singapore: A public view. Paper presented at the 20th General Assembly & Scientific Conference of the International Association for Mass Communication Research, Sydney, Australia.
Zhang, K., & Hao, X. (1996, August). CMC and ethnic communities: A case study of Chinese students' electronic publications. Paper presented at the 1996 convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Anaheim, California, U.S.
Hao, X., Zhang, K., & Huang, Y. (1996, June). The Internet and information control: The case of China. Paper presented at the Inet'96, Sixth Annual Conference of the Internet Society, Montreal, Canada.
Hao, X., & Huang, Y. (1996, June). The commercialization of China's broadcasting media: Causes and consequences. Paper presented at AMIC 25th Anniversary Conference, Singapore.
Willnat, L., He, Z., & Hao, X. (1996, May). The effects of foreign media exposure on cognitive and affective perceptions of Americans in Hong Kong, China and Singapore. Paper presented at the 46th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Chicago, U.S.
Zhang, K., & Hao, X. (1995, October). The rise of electronic publications and the communication of Chinese culture. Paper presented at the international conference on Chinese Language Publications and Communication of Chinese Culture at Wuhan, PRC.
Zhang, K., & Hao, X. (1995, August). Television credibility revisited: A longitudinal Study. Paper presented at the 1995 convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Hao, X. (1995, August). The Singapore press and public trust. Paper presented at the 1995 convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Hao, X., & Sanders, K. (1994, October). In search of the ideal press: A cross-cultural study of journalistic values. Paper presented at the 1994 Annual Conference on the Scientific Study of Subjectivity, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
Hao, X. (1994, July). Television viewing and sexual permissiveness. Paper presented at the 44th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Sydney, Australia.
Hao, X., & Zhang, K. (1994, July). Politicizing sports: U.S. newspapers' coverage Of Beijing's bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Paper presented at the 19th International Association of Mass Communication Research Conference, Seoul, Korea.
Hao, X. (1993, May). Professional values: A Q-study of U.S. and Chinese journalists. Paper presented at the 43rd Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington D.C., U.S.
Brenner, D., Aucoin, J., & Hao, X. (1992, October). Quantumstuff in communication: Some implications of Stephenson's concept. Paper presented at the 1992 Annual Conference on the Scientific Study of Subjectivity, Columbia, Missouri, U.S. |
