NeoRealism
What is it?
Production vs. Product
NeoRealism
Ladri di Biciclette / Bicycle Thieves
Bordwell and Thompson
- Mise-en-Scene
- CinematographyBazin "Bicycle Thief"
Tomasulo "Bicycle Thieves: A Re-reading"
Discussion of other works
Mis-en-Scene
Definition
:
"putting into the scene"
- Survivor
Most memorable if
cinematic techniques- Bicycle Thief
Realism
-Melies
Costume and Make-up
:
Set scene
- Bicycle Thief,
Moulin Rouge, TitanicRealism, and story
- Edward Scissorhands
Lighting
:
Shadows
Features
- quality and relative intensity
- direction
- Classic Hollywood – 3 point lighting
-high key vs. low key
Staging: Movement and Acting
Figures
Being "realistic"
- Neorealism
- Truman Show
Putting It All Together: Space and Time
Space - movement, colour, composition, and depth
- Bicycle Thief
- aerial perspective
Time
- frontality
Cinematography
Cinematographic Qualities:
1. Photographic aspects
2. Framing
3. Duration
Photographic Aspects
The Range of Tonal Qualities
:
1. Film stock [contrast]
2. Exposure [filters]
3. Developing procedures [tinting]
Speed of Motion:
Rate film is shot vs. rate of projection
Fps
Optical printer
Perspective Relations
:
1. Lens: focal length
2. Lens: depth of field [focus]
3. Special F/X
[superimposition/ matte]
Framing
Size and shape of frame
Onscreen and offscreen space
Distance, angle and heigth
Mise-en-scene
Frame Dimensions and Shape
:
Aspect ratio
[widescreen/ anamorphic/ multiple-frame]
Onscreen and Offscreen space:
6 zones of offscreen space
Distance, Angle and height
:
Straight-on/ high/ low
Level
Shot sizes
Functions of framing
[context of total film]
Mobile Framing [specific to video]:
Camera movement
Functions: space/ time/ patterns
Duration
Long take vs. long shot
Allied with mobile frame
Bazin vs. Tomasulo
‘It is our intelligence
that discerns and shapes it,
not the film.’ - Bazin
Tomasulo re-reading
‘Bicycle Thieves’
Events
:
Ateleological narrative events?
Rain
Basement rehearsal
Pissing on Wall
Characters:
Wife
Bruno
Monks under shelter
Church Priests
Crowd
Tomasulo
Ideology
:Constriction of interior locations
Social shots
Closing of doors/ shutters
Constricted shot opens up to deep space
Patriarchal family structure
Expels myth : Solidarity of the poor
Anticlerical
Other Works
Production vs. Product
NeoRealism vs. Cinema Verite
- The Blair Witch Project (1999)
- Ronnie & Julie (1996)
- MTV Real World (1992 -)
- others
‘
You live and you suffer.’