Journal Papers (Journal Publications)

Overview: Along with my enterprising students and distinguished colleagues, I have contributed research ideas in Computing:

• Visual Computing (Computer Graphics, Volume Graphics, Virtual Reality )
• Information Visualization (Financial Visualization, Financial Engineering, Biomedical Visualization, Biomedical Engineering)
• 3D Human Technology (Human Computing, Human Shape Modeling, Human Joint Animation, Human Face Animation, Human Touch)
• Entertainment Computing (Computer Animation, Computer Games, Games Technology, High Quality Cinematic Rendering for Games)

1.  E.C.Prakash, S.K.Nandy, VOXEL based Modeling and Rendering Irregular Solids,
   Microprocessing and Microprogramming, Vol. 30., August, pp. 341-346, 1990.
    
2. V.Chandru, S.Manohar, E.C.Prakash, Voxel based Modeling for Layered Manufacturing,
   IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 42-47., 1995 (31 citations)
   (this issue of the journal was edited by Stucki, Bresenham and Earnshaw, see page 17-19 of this issue!)
    
3. E.C.Prakash, S.Manohar, Volume Rendering of Unstructured Grids - A Voxelization Approach,
   Computers and Graphics, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 711-726., 1995 (15 citations) Electronic Edition (link)
    
4. E.C.Prakash, S.Manohar, Hardware architecture for voxelization-based volume rendering of unstructured grids,
   Journal of Systems Architecture, 44(9-10):675-690, June, 1998.
    
5. Reginald,J.R., Painkras,E., Prakash,E.C.,
   Fundamental Algorithms for Projective Voxelization,
   Journal of WSCG, Vol. 6., Number 1 - 3, pp. 503-509, 1998.
    
6. P.A.Cao, K.Y.Chan, E.C.Prakash, Additive LOD Management for Geographic Data Using VRML,
   Computer Graphics Topics, 1999, vol 11, no. 6, pp. 14-16
    
7. E.C.Prakash, K.Y.Chan, Uni¯ed Terrain Modeling, Rendering and Visualization in VRML,
   Computer Graphics Topics, 1999, vol 11, no. 6, pp. 17-18
    
8. E.C.Prakash, K.Y.Chan, Personalized Human Shape Modeling and Behavior Animation,
   Computer Graphics Topics, 2000, vol 12, no. 6/2000, pp. 15-16
    
9. T.F.Tan, E.C.Prakash, Volume Visualization of Payoff Regions for Derivatives Risk Management,
   Journal of Visualization, 2001, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 383-390.
    
10.  Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Anatomy-based 3D Facial Modeling for Expression Animation,
    Machine Graphics & Vision, 2002, vol 11.
     
11. F.Xiong, K.W.Ho, E.C.Prakash, E-R Modeling and Visualization of Large Mutual Fund Data,
    Journal of Visualization, 2002, vol 5, no. 2, pp. 197-204.
     
12. Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Constructing A Realistic Face Model of An Individual for Expression Animation,
    International Journal of Information Technology (IJIT), Vol. 8, No. 2, 2002, pp. 10-25.
     
13. A.Soh, Y.Zhang, K.Y.Chan, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Texture Mapping of 3D Human Face for Virtual Reality Environments,
    International Journal of Information Technology (IJIT), Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 54-66, 2002.
     

14. Teh Kheng Chiong Eric Digitization of Anatomical 3D Caricature for the Design of Biomedical Implants & Prosthetic Devices (3DD-07),
    International Journal of Information Technology (IJIT), Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 46-54, 2002.
    (Work done as part of the 3D Digitization Project, PI - Edmond C. Prakash)
     

15. Jing,C., Prakash,E.: Synthesis of Normal and Abnormal Human Walk Animation,
    Journal of WSCG, Vol. 10, Number 1 - 2, pp. 545-549, 2002.
     
16.  Yu Zhang, Edmond C. Prakash and Eric Sung,
    Efficient modeling of an anatomy-based face and fast 3D facial expression synthesis.
    Computer Graphics Forum,   22 (2): 159-170, 2003 (5 citations) Electronic Edition (link)
     
17. Yu Zhang, Edmond C. Prakash and Eric Sung. Face alive,
    Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, Volume 15, Number 2, 125-160, 2004 Electronic Edition (link)
     
18. Zhang Yu, E.C.Prakash, Eric Sung,
    HFSM: Hierarchical Facial Shape Modeling Algorithm for Realistic Facial Expression Animation,
    International Journal of Shape Modeling, 2003, vol 9, no. 1, pp. 101-135.
     
19. Yu Zhang, Edmond C. Prakash and Eric Sung. Hierarchical facial data modeling for visual expression synthesis.
    Journal of Visualization, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 313-320, 2003.
     
20. Yu Zhang, Edmond C. Prakash, Eric Sung,
    Modeling and animation of individualized faces for 3D facial expression synthesis,
    International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 42-64 (2003)
     
21.  Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, New Approach for 3D Facial Modeling and Expression Animation,
    IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Graphics, 10(3): 339-352, 2004. Electronic Edition (link)
     
22. Edmond C. Prakash, Computer Game Arena: a Showcase for Computer Game Projects,
    ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 358-358, 2005. http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1070000/1067557/p358-prakash.pdf
     
23. Edmond C. Prakash, Implicit Functions Lab: A Collaboratory for Computer Graphics,
    ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 376-376, 2005, http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1070000/1067577/p376-prakash.pdf  
     
24. Edmond C. Prakash et al, High-Quality Realistic Rendering for Haptic Deformation and Visualization, Journal of Visualization, 2006 (in press)
     
25. Edmond C. Prakash et al, Geometry Maps for Haptics of  Textiles, The Visual Computer, 2006 (in press)

To locate soft copy of most of the papers please try:

 1. DBLP DBLP Edmond Prakash  AND  DBLP Edmond C. Prakash  AND DBLP CE Prakash
2. Google Scholar

Conference Papers (Conference Publications)

    1990

1. C. Reginald Jegathese and C. E. Prakash, Computer Graphics Rendering of 3D Solid Model for Mechanical CAD/CAM
   Applications, Proc. 6th National Convention of Mechanical Engineers, Oct., 1990, pp. 241-248.
2.  C. E. Prakash, Scienti¯c Visualization of Data in a Supercomputer Environment, Proc. Intl. AMSE Conference on
   Signals, Data and Systems, New Delhi, Dec., 1991.
3.  C. E. Prakash, Design and Implementation of a High-Performance Scienti¯c Visualization System, IMACS Intl. Sympo-
   sium on Mathematical Modeling and Scienti¯c Computing, Bangalore, Dec, 1992.
4.  C. E. Prakash and S. Manohar, Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Implementation of Volume Rendering, Proc. of Intl.
   Workshop on Parallel Processing, Bangalore, Tata McGraw Hill, Dec 1994, pp. 255-260.
   1995
5.  C. E. Prakash and S. Manohar, A Parallel Implementation of Volume Rendering in Distributed Memory Systems, in
   Proc. of the Intl. Workshop on High Performance Computing for Computer Graphics and Visualization, Swansea, UK,
   1995, pp. 119-132.
6. C. E. Prakash and S. Manohar, Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Implementation of Voxelization for Volume Visualization,
   in HPC for Computer Graphics and Visualization, M. Chen, P. Townsend and J. A. Vince(Eds), Springer, London, 1995,
   pp. 135-145.
7. C. E. Prakash and S. Manohar, Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Implementation of Voxelization for Volume Visualization,
   in Proc. of the Intl. Workshop on High Performance Computing for Computer Graphics and Visualization, Swansea,
   UK, 1995, pp. 163-173.
8.  H. Y. Vijayalakshmi and C. E. Prakash, Parallel Ray-Traced Volume Rendering on the Shared-memory Multiprocessor
   SGI-Power Challenge, Proc. Conf. on Advanced Computing, Bangalore, Tata McGraw-Hill, Dec 1995, pp. 277-284.
9.  G. Madhusudan and C. E. Prakash, Real-Time Volume Walkthrough, Proc. of the Australasian Conference on Parallel
   and Real-Time Systems, PART '95, Fremantle, Western Australia, 1995, pp. 261-270.
10.  A. R. Gnanakumar and C. E. Prakash, Monitoring and Management of a High Performance Computing and
    Communication (HPCC) Network, Proc. Conf. on Advanced Computing, Bangalore, Tata McGraw-Hill, Dec 1995, pp. 179-186.
11.  S. Parthiban and C. E. Prakash, High Performance Computing and Visualization for Ozone Layer Depletion, Proc. Conf.
    on Advanced Computing, Bangalore, Tata McGraw-Hill, Dec 1995, pp. 269-276.
12. C. J. Aaj and C. E. Prakash, Interactive Volume Visualization of Vector Data on the ONYX Graphics Supercomputer,
    Proc. of the Intl. Conf. on High Performance Computing, New Delhi, 1995, pp. 580-583.
13.  G. Madhusudan and C. E. Prakash, A Texture Mapped Interactive Volume Visualization and Walkthrough on Shared-
    Memory Multiprocessor Systems, Proc. of the Intl. Conf. on High Performance Computing, New Delhi, 1995, pp.
    563-568.
14. C. E. Prakash and S. Manohar, Error Measures and 3D Anti-aliasing of Voxel Data, in Proc. of the Pacific Graphics 95,
    Taejon, Korea, 1995, pp. 225-239.
    
    1998
15.  C. R. Jegathese, Eustace Painkras and Edmond C. Prakash, Fundamental Algorithms for Projective Voxelization', Proc.
    of The Sixth International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics and Visualization'98, WSCG 1998,
    Prague, Czech Republic, Feb., 1998, pp. 503-510.
16.  C. R. Jegathese, Eustace Painkras and Edmond C. Prakash, Voxel Layered Manufacturing Without Slicing, Rapid
    Prototyping and Manufacturing '98, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), Michigan, USA, May, 1998.
17. C. R. Jegathese, Eustace Painkras and Edmond C. Prakash, An E±cient Method for Volumetric Layer Modeling from
    Triangular Meshes, The Tenth International IFIP TC5 WG-5.2 WG-5.3 Conference PROLAMAT '98, Trento, Italy, Sep.,
    1998.
18.  C. R. Jegathese and Edmond C. Prakash, A New Approach for Goal-Oriented Deformation of Voxel Models, Paci¯c
    Graphics 1998, Singapore, Oct, 1998.
19. C. R. Jegathese and Edmond C. Prakash, Goal-directed deformation of the visible human, Visible Human Project
    Conference 1998, Maryland, USA., Oct 1998.
20. 20. Edmond C. Prakash, Implementation of volume ray casting using MPI, 8th International Parallel Computing Workshop
    (PCW'98), Singapore, Sep 1998.
21.  Edmond C. Prakash, Parallel voxelization performance of lines, polygons and polyhedra, 8th International Parallel Com-
    puting Workshop (PCW'98), Singapore, Sep 1998.
    
    1999
22. Lui Meng Teck and Edmond C. Prakash, Parallel Implementation of VolVis on a Network of Workstations, IEEE TEN-
    CON 1999, Cheju, Korea, Sep., 1999.
23. Lim Guan Hong John, Chan Chee Lei, Chok Ng Yong Ocean, Edmond C. Prakash and Eustace Painkras, Voxelization
    Using FPGAs, 8th Intl. Symposium on Integrated Circuits, Devices and Systems, Singapore, Sep., 1999
24. Edmond C. Prakash, Voxel Texture Maps, Volume Visualization on the WWW, Proc. of the SPIE's International
    Symposium on Medical Imaging, San Diego, USA, Feb., 1999, pp. 15.
25. Edmond C. Prakash, A Human Touch for Internet Training, IEEE TENCON 1999, Cheju, Korea, Sep., 1999.
26. Eustace Painkras, Lim Guan Hong John, Chan Chee Lei, Chok Ng Yong Ocean and Edmond C. Prakash, Voxelization
    Chip Design Using FPGAs, IEEE TENCON 1999, Cheju, Korea, Sep., 1999.
27. Gerald Sebastian, Eustace Painkras and Edmond C. Prakash, Analyzing the Dynamics of Foreign Currency Exchange
    Rates: A Parallel Implementation, Proc. of Second Intl. Conf. on Information, Communication and Signal Processing
    (ICICS '99), Singapore, Dec 1999.
28. Oh Che Siong and Edmond C. Prakash, Uni¯ed Architecture for Volume Graphics on the WWW, Proc. of the Interna-
    tional Workshop on Volume Graphics, Swansea, UK, March, 1999, pp.371-390.
29. Oh Chee Siong and Edmond C. Prakash, Implementation of a Java Based Volume Browser for 3D Volume Graphics,
    IEEE TENCON 1999, Cheju, Korea, Sep., 1999.
30. Oh Che Siong and Edmond C. Prakash, Volume Visualization on the WWW, Proc. of the SPIE's International Symposium
    on Medical Imaging, San Diego, USA, Feb., 1999, pp.434.
31. Gunjun Kathuria, Roy Pang Pheng Fhey and Edmond C. Prakash, CAD of Virtual Humans, Proc. of the MINDEF-NTU
    Joint R&D Seminar, Singapore, Jan., 1999.
32. Edmond C. Prakash, Development of A Distributed 3D Computer Graphics Exploratorium on the WWW, Proc. of the
    Online Learning Workshop (WWW8 Conference), Canada, May 1999.
33. Edmond C. Prakash, The Virtual Professor: An Autonomous Agent for Personalized Online Learning, IEEE Systems,
    Man and Cybernetics Conference (SMC'99), Tokyo, Japan Oct.12 - 15, 1999.
34. Edmond C. Prakash, Implementation of A WWW Interactive 3D Graphics Exploratorium, IEEE TENCON 1999, Cheju,
    Korea, Sep., 1999.
35. Gerald Sebastian, Eustace Painkras and Edmond C. Prakash, Architecture to Analyze the Dynamics of Forex Rates,
    HiPC 99 Poster Presentation, Calcutta, India, 1999.
36. Cao Ping'an, Edmond C. Prakash and Tony K. Y. Chan, Additive LOD Management for Geographic Data Using VRML,
    Computer Graphics Topics, Fraunhofer IGD, Vol 11, No. 6, 1999, pp. 14-16.
37. Cao Ping'an, Edmond C. Prakash and Tony K. Y. Chan, Uni¯ed Terrain Modeling, Rendering and Visualization in
    VRML, Computer Graphics Topics, Fraunhofer IGD, Vol 11, No. 6, 1999, pp. 17-18.
38. Goh Shuang Ru, Orapan Kluenkaew, Tang Ming Lee, Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash, Animation of Very Large
    Medical Volume Data Sets, HiPC 99 Poster Presentation, Calcutta, India, 1999.
39. Kuang Jingkai, Loh Hoong Sheng, Wah Weiming, Eugene Lin Weixiong, Pornpimon Penparkkun, Toh Wei Heng, Ng
    Teng Yan, Tony K. Y. Chan and Edmond C. Prakash, Large Terrain Modeling, Rendering and Visualization in VRML,
    HiPC 99 Poster Presentation, Calcutta, India, 1999.
40. Lui Meng Teck and Edmond C. Prakash, Volume Visualization on a Cluster, HiPC 99 Poster Presentation, Calcutta,
    India, 1999.
41. GLMuscle: A Library for Modeling and Deformation of Arm Muscles, IASTED Intl. Conf on Computer Graphics and
    Imaging, USA, Oct., 1999.
42. Gunjun Kathuria, Roy Pang Pheng Fhey and Edmond C. Prakash, Level of Growth and Level of Animation for Virtual
    Humans, IASTED Intl. Conf on Computer Graphics and Imaging, USA, Oct., 1999.
43. Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash, Visible Human Walk, Proc. of the International Workshop on Volume Graphics,
    Swansea, United Kingdom, March, 1999, .pp. 347-356.
44. Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash, Voxel Clustering, Volume Visualization on the WWW, Proc. of the SPIE's
    International Symposium on Medical Imaging, San Diego, USA, Feb., 1999, pp368.
45. Edmond C. Prakash, GLMuscle: A Library for Modeling and Deformation of Arm Muscles, IASTED Intl. Conf on
    Computer Graphics and Imaging, USA, Oct., 1999.
    2000
46. Ang ToonWu and Edmond C. Prakash, Remote Visualization System for Financial Trading, IEEE Tencon 2000, Malaysia.
47. Tan Leek Chiang Bernard, Luah Seok Peng, Chime Li Keow, Lim Sia Lian Vivian, Soo Mun Heng, Ng Puay Teck and
    Edmond C. Prakash, UML for Designing Software for a Vehicle Parking System, IEEE Tencon 2000, Malaysia.
48. Md Yusof Osman, Patrick Foo Wen Kin, Leon Lim, Wong Chuen, Wong Kien,Judy Tan, Goh Sok Boon, Md Naser Zainol
    and Edmond C. Prakash, Singapore Pools Online Betting Software System - An UML Use Case Analysis, IEEE Tencon
    2000, Malaysia.
49. Albert Chai Meng Fatt, Chia Wee Kee, Lee Chee Heong, Ng How, Seng, Karen Ng, Puah Suet Ni, Alvis Yeo, Mark Yeo
    and Edmond C. Prakash, Software Engineering Approach for A Timetable Generator, IEEE Tencon 2000, Malaysia.
50. Goo Lay Guan, Seoh Soo Kim, Ong Kian Huat, Low Chee Kian, Eric Poh Boon Sam, Adrian Tan and Lim Chee, Edmond
    C. Prakash, Towards Support for a Logistics Management System on the World Wide Web, IEEE Tencon 2000, Malaysia.
51. Ho Kim Wai, Hsu Wen Jing, Ng Wee Keong, Edmond C. Prakash, Dhamodaran Sampath, Data Mining Functions,
    Models and Techniques for Financial Engineering Data, Conference on Data Mining, UK, 2000.
52. Tan Toh Fei, Prakash Edmond Cyril, Visualization of Financial Instruments-Options, HC-2000, Proc. of Third Interna-
    tional Conference on Human and Computer - September 6-9, Aizu, Japan , Sep 2000.
53. Edmond Cyril, Some Implementation Techniques and Analysis for Binomial Option Pricing Model, International Con-
    ference on Financial Research, http://www.alliedacademies.org/pdf/maui00/paafs-maui00.pdf,  Oct 2000, pp. 43-48.
54. Ho Kim Wai, Hsu Wen Jing, Ng Wee Keong, Edmond C. Prakash, Dhamodaran Sampath, FIDAVIS Architecture for
    Data Mining in Financial Engineering Data, Conference on Data Mining, UK, 2000.
55. Chan C S L, Chan T KY, Prakash E C, A System for Geographical and Spatial Data Exploration on the Internet, VIP
    2000, Sydney, Australia, Dec 1, 2000.
56. B Lu, Prakash E C, Visual synthesis for Human Modeling and Animation, VIP 2000, Sydney, Australia, Dec 1, 2000.
57. Bin L S, Prakash E C, Hierarchical Volume Visualization for Financial Data, VIP 2000, Sydney, Australia, Dec 1, 2000.
58. Ho See Min Iris, Prakash Edmond Cyril, VRML Based Virtual Worlds as User Interface for Human Safety Training and
    Accident Simulation, 4th APCHI / 6th SEAES Conference '2000, Singapore , Dec 2000.
59. Jing Huang and Edmond C. Prakash, Digitized sinus Cone for Multiple Human Avatars, Proc. of Avatars 2000, Switzerland, Dec 1, 2000.
60. Wu Zhongke Goh Shuang Ru Orapan Kluenkaew Tang Min, Prakash Edmond Cyril, "Volumetric Apparel for Visible
    Female", Visible Human Conference, USA, Oct 2000.
61. Goh Shuang Ru Orapan Kluenkaew Tang Ming Lee Wu Zh, Prakash Edmond Cyril, "A New Class Library for Animation
    of Voxel Humans", Visible Human Conference, USA, Oct 2000.
62. Huang Jing and Edmond C. Prakash, Sinuscone Theta Phi Algorithm, Computer Animation Symposium, IV 2000,
    London, UK, July 2000.
63. Wu Zhongke, Goh Shuang Ru, Orapan Kluenkaew, Tang Ming Lee and Edmond C. Prakash, Volumetric Apparel for
    Visible Female, SPIE EI2000, USA, Feb 2000.
64. Goh Shuang Ru, Orapan Kluenkaew, Tang Ming Lee, Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash, A New Class Library for
    Animation of Voxel Humans, SPIE EI2000, USA, Feb 2000.
65. Cao Ping'an, Chan Kai Yun Tony, Prakash Edmond Cyril, Database Architecture to Support VRML Streaming in
    Geographic Information System, IEEE-PCM2000, Australia, 2000.
66. Huang Jing, Chin Kah Fi, Edmond C. Prakash, Component Based Human Animation Architecture, IEEE Tencon 2000,
    Malaysia.
67. Chin Kah Fi, Prakash Edmond Cyril, Characterizing and Representing Virtual Human Neck Posture for HCI, 4th APCHI/
    6th SEAES Conference '2000, Singapore , Dec 2000.
68. Cui Jing, Prakash Edmond Cyril, An Interactive Motion Evolution System, HC-2000, Proc. of Third International
    Conference on Human and Computer, Aizu, Japan , Sep 2000.
69. Huang Jing, Prakash Edmond Cyril, Sketch Animation, HC2000, Aizu, Japan, Sep 2000.
70. Goh Shuang Ru, Orapan K, Tang Ming Lee, Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash, A New Class Library for Animation
    of Voxel Humans, SPIE Visual Data Exploration and Analysis, Feb 2000, USA
71. Huang Jing, Chin Kah Fi, Edmond C. Prakash, Component Based Human Animation Architecture, IEEE Tencon 2000,
    Malaysia.
72. Dai Chong, Chan Kai Yun, Tony and Edmond C. Prakash, Voxel Tube Algorithm for Object Oriented Virtual Navigation
    in Medical Volumes, IEEE Tencon 2000, Malaysia.
73. Eustace Painkras and Edmond C. Prakash, Wireless Virtual Reality using Bluetooth Technology for People on the Move,
    IEEE Tencon 2000, Malaysia.
    2001
74. Tiffany Elise, Tan Toh Fei and Edmond C. Prakash, Neural Networks With Genetic Algorithms: Application To Option
    Pricing, International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS 2001), Oct 2001.
75. Tiffany Elise, Tan Toh Fei and Edmond C. Prakash, Neural Networks With Genetic Algorithms: Application To Option
    Pricing-Implementation, ANNIE 2001, USA, Oct 2001.
76. Christopher Tay, Tan Toh Fei and Edmond C. Prakash, Option Pricing via Genetic Programming on A LAN,
    Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS 2001), Oct 2001.
77. Christopher Tay, Tan Toh Fei and Edmond C. Prakash, Option Pricing via Genetic Programming on A LAN-
    Implementation, ANIME 2001, USA, 2001.
78. Y Zhang, Edmond C Prakash, E Sung, Real-time Physically-based Expression Animation Using Mass-Spring System,
    Computer Graphics International 2001, Hong Kong, 2001
79. Y Zhang, Edmond C Prakash and E Sung, Realistic Expression Modeling of Synthetic Face, International Conference on
    Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS 2001), Oct 2001.
80. Y Zhang, Edmond C Prakash and E Sung, A Physically-based Model with Adaptive Refinement for Facial Animation,
    Eurographics 2001, Manchester, UK, 2001.
81. Y Zhang, Edmond C Prakash and E Sung, A Multi Layer Model with Adaptive Refinement for Facial Animation,
    Computer Animation 2001, Korea, 2001.
82. Y Zhang, Edmond C Prakash and E Sung, Physics-based Facial Animation, EEE News Letter, NTU, Singapore, 2001.
83. B Lu, Edmond C. Prakash , Human Modeling and Animation, Student Conference on Research and Development
    (SCOReD) 2001, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 February, 2001
84. Lim Bee Hwa and Edmond C. Prakash, Behavior Modeling and Animation in Thinking Humans, Student Conference on
    Research and Development (SCOReD) 2001, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 February, 2001
85. Edwina Jun, Looi Seng, Jing Cui, Lai Edmond and Edmond C. Prakash , Character Animation of Realistic Humans,
    ICCAS2001, Korea, 2001.
86. Min Li, Sung Lee Ning, Reid Alia,Yu Zhang, Lai Edmond and Edmond C. Prakash , Putting Your Best Face Forward:
    Development of a Database for Digitized Human Facial Expression Animation, ICCAS2001, Korea, 2001.
87. Huang Jing and Edmond C. Prakash, Synthesizing Natural Postures for Human Animation, Computer Engineering
    Research, SCE, NTU, 2001, pp. 23.
88. Yu Zhang, Eric Sung, Edmond Cyril Prakash, 3D Dynamic Facial Expression Animation using Mass-Spring System, Intl
    Conf on Media Futures, Italy, May 2001.
89. Yu Zhang, Eric Sung and Edmond C. Prakash, A Physically-Based Model for Real-Time Facial Expression Animation
    TroisiRme congress international en imagerie et modelization 3D, Du 28 mai au 1er juin 2001
90. Y Zhang, Edmond C Prakash, E Sung, Single Layer Human Face Animation System, HCI 2001, LA, USA
91. B Lu, Prakash E C, Human Modelling and Animation, Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
    2001, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 February, 2001
92. Chan C S L, C. R. Jegathese, Chan T KY, Prakash E C, Dynamic and Interactive Hierarchical Cloud Visualization,
    Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD) 2001, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 February, 2001
93. Hang Feng and Edmond C. Prakash, Interactive Internet Input Using Nontraditional Input Devices, Student Conference
    on Research and Development (SCOReD) 2001, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 February, 2001
94. Lim Bee Hwa and Edmond C. Prakash, Behavior Modelling and Animation in Thinking Humans, Student Conference on
    Research and Development (SCOReD) 2001, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20-21 February, 2001
    2002
95. Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Constructing a realistic face model of an individual for expression animation, Proc.
    International Workshop on 3D Digitization, 2002
96.  Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Synthesis of Facial Expressions Using A 3D Anatomical Model, ICARV 2002, 2002
97. Y.Zhang, E.Sung, E.C.Prakash, Hierarchical face modeling and fast 3D facial expression synthesis, Proc. XV Brazilian
    Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing, IEEE Computer Society Press, 2002
98. Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Instant facial modeling and animation of living humans, 7th International Fall Workshop
    on Vision, Modeling and Visualization, 2002
99. Y.Zhang, E.Sung, E.C.Prakash, Real-time facial expression animation on an individualized face using adaptive simulation
    algorithm, Proc. GraphiCon2002, 2002
100. Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Hierarchical modeling of a personalized face for realistic expression animation, Proc.
     IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo 2002, 2002
101. Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Adaptive refinement for real-time facial animation using nonlinear subdivision scheme,
     Proc. IASTED International Conference on Modeling and Simulation, 2002, pp. 298-303
102. Y.Zhang, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung, Facial animation on an anatomy-based hierarchical face model, Proc. The Third Inter-
     national Conference on Virtual Reality and its Application in Industry, 2002, pp. 143-150
103. E.C.Prakash,M. Mani, Mandayam A. Srinivasan,
     A New Approach for the Synthesis of Glistening E®ect in Deformable Anatomical Objects Displayed with Haptic Feedback, 
     10th Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR 2006), USA, 2002
104. Cui Jing,E.C.Prakash, Synthesis of Normal and Abnormal Human Walk Animation, WSCG 2002, 2002, pp. 545-549
105.  E.C.Prakash, Visualization for Bioengineering, Invited Talk, KDU-SITE Conference, Malaysia, 2002.
     2003
106. E.C.Prakash, Zhang Yu, Eric Sung,
     Anatomically Accurate Individual Face Modeling,, 11th Medicine Meets Virtual Reality,
     Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR 2003), USA, , 2003
107. C. Reginald Jegathese, Goo Lay Guan, L. Antony Rajiv, Eddie Y. K. Ng, Dhanjoo Ghista, E.C.Prakash,
     Modeling and Visualization of a Human Heart,
     Cyberworlds 2003, 2003
108. Zheng Lei, E.C.Prakash, Virtual Surgery System, 2003 International Conference on CYBERWORLDS, 2003
109. C. Reginald Jegathese, Goo Lay Guan, L. Antony Rajiv, Eddie Y. K. Ng, Dhanjoo Ghista, E.C.Prakash,
     CyberHeart: The Employment of an Iterative Design Process,
     7th Asian Symposium on Visualization (7ASV), 2003
110. Liu Qiang, E.C.Prakash, The Parametrization of Joint Rotation with the Unit Quaternion,
     Digital Image Computing - Techniques and Applications (DICTA2003), 2003.
111. Foo Ngiap Joon Steven, E.C.Prakash, WEB CLINIC: A WEB BASED SYSTEM FOR TELEMEDICINE,
     Fifth International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services, 2003
     2004
112. J. Abraham, N.S. Chaudhari, E.C.Prakash, XML Query Algebra Operators and Strategies for their implementation,
     IEEE TENCON 2004, 2004
113. Loh Sau Meng Kelvin, E.C.Prakash, K.K.Loh, Design and Development of a Peer-To-Peer Online Multiplayer Game
     Using DirectX and C#,
     Proc. of IEEE Tencon 2004, 2004
114. C.H. Yee, E.C.Prakash, N.S. Chaudhari, Game AI: Artificial Intelligence for 3D path finding,
     IEEE TENCON 2004, 2004
115. Liu Qiang, E.C.Prakash, An Investigation of the Meshless Finite Element Method (MFEM) for Models of Deformable
     Objects, International Workshop On Advanced Image Technology,
     IWIAT 2004, 2004
116. Ong Ai Lin, E.C.Prakash, Design and Implementation of a Human Speech Animation System, International Workshop
     On Advanced Image Technology,
     IWAIT 2004, 2004
117. Like Gobeawan, Lee Hoong Kit, E.C.Prakash, Implementation for Real-Time Surgery Simulation System, International
     Workshop On Advanced Image Technology,
     IWAIT 2004, 2004
     2005
118. Peter, Kok Keong, Loh, Edmond C. Prakash and Cai Wentong, Simulating Target Explosions in Metal Wars,
     Cybergames 2005, Singapore, pp. 26-33, 2005
119. Robert A. Henru, N. S. Chaudhari and Edmond C. Prakash,
     Emergent Behavior, Cellular Automata, and Our Game - Mr. Froggy,
     Cybergames 2005, Singapore, pp. 11-19, 2005
120. Chen Chen and Edmond C. Prakash, 4D Faces: From 3D Digitized Heads to Animatable Heads,
     Cybergames 2005, Singapore, pp. 63-68, 2005
121. Lee Chin Han, Jonathan, Edmond C. Prakash and Wong Kok Wai, Mobile Game Programming,
     Cybergames 2005, Singapore, pp. 81-84, 2005
122. Zhang JuanJuan, Evgeny Markin and Edmond C. Prakash, FaceSync: TTS Level Talking Head and Expression Tracking,
     Cybergames 2005, Singapore, pp. 119-124, 2005
123. G. Viknashwaran and Edmond C. Prakash, GPU Normals: Optimum LOD and High Quality Rendering for Games,
     Cybergames 2005, Singapore, pp. 154-159, 2005
124. Qiang Liu and Edmond C. Prakash, Cyber Surgery: Parameterized Mesh for Multi-modal Surgery Simulation,
     PCM 2005, South Korea, Part I, LNCS 3767, pp. 934945, 2005
125. Chen Chen and Edmond C. Prakash,
     Face Personalization: Animated Face Modeling Approach using Radial Basis Function,
     IEEE Tencon 2005, Australia, 2005
126. Edmond C. Prakash, Liu Qiang, Alwin Anwar, Wee Kee Chia, Neeti Ravikumar, and Teh Kheng Chiong,
     A Practical Surgery Simulator,
     Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Automation, December 15-18, 2005,
     Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2005
127. Evgeny Markin and Edmond C. Prakash, Fast tracking and representation of interacting humans using a web camera,
     Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Automation, December 15-18, 2005, Colombo, Sri Lanka,
     2005
128. Chen Chen and Edmond C. Prakash, Rapid Normalized Shape Modeling (NSM) of Non-Mechanical Objects using 3D Dig-
     itization: Case Study of the Human Head,
     Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Automation,
     December 15-18, 2005, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2005
129. Chen Chen and Edmond C. Prakash,
     Personalized Cyber Face: A Novel Facial Modeling Approach using Multi-Level Radial Basis Function,
     Proc. of Cyberworlds 2005, Singapore, 2005
130. Qiang Liu and Edmond C. Prakash, Surgery Simulation with Surface Parameterization,
     CASA, 2005, Hong Kong, 2005
131. Edmond C. Prakash, Goh Wooi Boon, Chan K. Y.Tony and Mark Chavez, English Budgies & Cognitive Computing,
     Georgia Tech NTU Computing Research Workshop, 2005
132. Edmond C. Prakash, Liu Qiang, Alwin Anwar, Wee Kee Chia, Neeti Ravikumar, and Teh Kheng Chiong,
     A Practical Surgery Simulator,
     Third International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, December 14-17,
     2005, Bangalore, India, 2005
133. Evgeny Markin and Edmond C. Prakash, Fast tracking and representation of interacting humans using a web camera,
     Third International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, December 14-17, 2005, Bangalore,
     India, 2005
     2006
134. Liu Qiang and Edmond C. Prakash, Flat Maps: A Multi-Layer Parameterization for Surgery Simulation,
     Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR 2006), USA, 2006.

Research Monographs and Technical Reports

1. Roy*, E.C.Prakash, ''Real-Time Manifold Texture Mapping,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
2. P.Y.Wong*, E.C.Prakash, ''Vector Visualization of Option Pricing Models Using Vis5D,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
3. F.Y.Liu*, E.C.Prakash, ''Vector Data Visualization for Financial Engineering – A Case Study of 3D Visualization of Option Pricing Models,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
4. S.Ho*, E.C.Prakash, ''Visual Data Mining for Financial Engineering: Mutual Funds,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
5. W.M.Tio *, E.C.Prakash, ''ModelShop: Geometric Signal Processing of Captured 3D Data,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
6. K.Y.Lam *, E.C.Prakash, ''Implementing A Human Model From MAYA with the IK Algorithm of IKAN,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
7. E.Wijaya*, E.C.Prakash, ''Cut-It: The Next Generation 3D Virtual Cutting Software,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
8. J.Tan*, Y.M.Lum*, E.C.Prakash, ''Voxture Mapping,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
9. Z.T.Chen*, F.Xiong*, E.C.Prakash, ''Visual Data Mining Using Particle Systems for Fund-of-Funds,'' NUROP Congress, 2002
10. E.C.Prakash, ''Breathing Digital Human - A Computational Approach,'' OAP Research Report, 2001
11. E.C.Prakash, M.Srinivasan*, ''Photo-Realistic Haptic Rendering for Anatomy,'' Technical Report NTU-MIT-OAP 2001, 2001
12. Y Zhang*, E.C.Prakash, E.Sung*, ''Physics-based Facial Animation,'' EEE News Letter, NTU, 2001
13. J.Huang*, E.C.Prakash, ''Synthesizing Natural Postures for Human Animation,'' Computer Engineering Research, SCE, NTU, 2001, pp. 23
14. C.Dai*, K.Y.Chan, E.C.Prakash, V.Chong *, H.Rumpel *, ''Visualization Of Head and Neck Tumors for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning,'' Computer Engineering Research, SCE, NTU, 2001, pp. 24-25
15. H.Gunavan*, T.F.Tan*, Xiong Fei*, K.W.Ho*, E.C.Prakash, ''Visualization techniques for Financial Engineering Equals More gain With Less Risk,'' Computer Engineering Research, SCE, NTU, 2001, pp. 26-29
16. Wong Mun Fei, Eugene and Edmond C. Prakash, A New Approach for Human Facial Modeling and Animation, Tech Rep. May 2000.
17. Ho See Min, Iris, Fast Prototyping of VRML Based System for A Variety of Human Safety Training and Accident Simulation, Tech Rep. May 2000.
18. Dai Chong, Edmond C Prakash and Chan Kai Yun, Tony, Volume Navigation, CrayQuest2000.
19. Mary Leema, Edmond C Prakash and Chan Kai Yun, Tony, Collaborative VR, CrayQuest2000.
20. Dhamodaran Sampath, Ho Kim Wai, Hsu Wen Jing, Ng Wee Keong and Edmond C. Prakash, Financial Data Mining and Visualization, CrayQuest2000.
21. Toh Wei Heng, Ng Teng Yan, Tony K. Y. Chan, and Edmond C. Prakash. Singapore terrain visualization (STV). Proc of TERP Congress ’99, 1999.
22. Wah Weiming, Eugene Lin Weixiong, Pornpimon Penparkkun, Tony K. Y. Chan, and Edmond C. Prakash. Sin-gapore terrain rendering (STR). Proc of TERP Congress ’99, 1999.
23. Kuang Jingkai, Loh Hoong Sheng, Tony K. Y. Chan, and Edmond C. Prakash. Singapore terrain modeling (STM). Proc of TERP Congress ’99, 1999.
24. Goh Shuang Ru, Orapan Kluenkaew, Tang Ming Lee, Wu Zhongke, and Edmond C. Prakash. Animation of medical volumes. Proc of TERP Congress ’99, 1999.
25. Lim Guan Hong John, Chan Chee Lei, Chok Ng Yong Ocean, and Edmond C. Prakash. Voxelization chip design. Proc of NUROP Congress ’99, Sep 1999.
26. Gunjan Kathuria, Roy Pang Pheng Fhey, and Edmond C. Prakash. Humanoids on the internet: Modeling and anima-tion. Proc of NUROP Congress ’99, Sep 1999.
27. Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash. : A virtual human modelling and animation system. SAS Research Link, Issue No. 5/99, School of Applied Science, NTU, Singa-pore,Jan 1999.
28. Edmond C. Prakash Gunjan Kathuria, Roy Pang Pheng Fhey. CAD of virtual humans. Proc. of the MINDEF-NTU Joint R & D Seminar 1999, NTU, Singapore, Jan 1999.
29. Lui Meng Teck and Edmond C. Prakash. Flying over Singapore terrain (FOST). Cray Quest 1999, submitted to IHPC, Singapore, Aug 1999.
30. Gerald Sebastian, Eustace Painkras, and Edmond C. Prakash. Real-time financial data analysis and visualization for the global currency market. Cray Quest 1999, submitted to IHPC, Singapore, Aug 1999.
31. Kuang Jingkai, Loh Hoong Sheng, Wah Weiming, Eugene Lin Weixiong, Pornpimon Penparkkun, Toh Wei Heng, Ng Teng Yan, Tony K. Y. Chan, and Edmond C. Prakash. An unified approach for terrain modeling, rendering and visualization. Tech. Rep. No: CamTech-SAS-TERP 01/99, June 1999.
32. Goh Shuang Ru, Orapan Kluenkaew, Tang Ming Lee, Wu Zhongke, and Edmond C. Prakash. A standard template library for animation of voxel humans. Tech. Rep. No: CGIT-SAS-TERP 02/99, June 1999.
33. Wu Zhongke and Edmond C. Prakash. Voxel clustering for coherent volume transformations. Tech. Report. NTU-SAS-CEP-1998-01, SAS, NTU, Singapore, Oct 1998.
34. Edmond C. Prakash. Voxture maps: Pixel vs voxel texture mapping. Tech. Report. NTU-SAS-CEP-1998-02, SAS, NTU, Singapore, Oct 1998.
35. Edmond C. Prakash and Wu Zhongke and Lin Feng and Seah Hock Soon. Visible Human Dance: Bringing life back to the dead body. Tech. Report. NTU-SAS-CEP-1998-03, SAS, NTU, Singapore, Oct 1998.
36. Edmond C. Prakash. Design of algorithms for financial engineering applications. Tech Report, NCSA-CEP 1998.01, Dec 1997.
37. Edmond C. Prakash. Implementation of MPI based algorithms for stock option pricing. Tech Report, NCSA-CEP 1998.02, Dec 1997.
38. Edmond C. Prakash and Arie E. Kaufman. Volume texture modeling. Technical Report, CVC-CEP 1997-01, SUNY-SB), April 1997.
39. Edmond C. Prakash and Arie E. Kaufman. Volume modeling and rendering for flight simulation. Technical Report, CVC-CEP 1997-02, SUNY-SB), April 1997.
    Cover Page Design and Technical Reports
40. Yu Zhang, Edmond C. Prakash and Eric Sung. "Instant 3D faces and facial expression synthesis". CoE Technology Exhibition 2002, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Mar. 2002.
41. Yu Zhang, Eric Sung and Edmond C. Prakash. "Human face animation modeling". Multimedia and A-V Aids Seminar, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Sept. 2002.
42. Yu Zhang, Eric Sung and Edmond C. Prakash. "Adaptive simulation of facial expressions". CSP FOCUS SEMINAR "Embedded Multimedia Inteactive Signal Processing (e-MISP)", Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Sept. 2001
43. E.C.Prakash, ''Haptic Liver Rendering - Image Credit,'' NTU Research Hand Book, 2002
44. Edmond C. Prakash. Fractal fern. Cover Page for Resonance, 1(5), May 1996.
45. Edmond C. Prakash. Volume rendering of CFD data. Cover Page for IISc Scheme of Instructions, 1994-95, Feb 1994.
46. Edmond C. Prakash. Computer graphics and volume visualization. UNDP Training Progress Report, UNDP/OPS, United Nations Development Programme, UN, New York, also available as Tech Report IISc-SERC-93-01, Supercomputer Edn and Res Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Sep 1993.
47. Edmond C. Prakash. Computer graphics and volume visualization. UNDP Training Report, UNDP/OPS, United Nations Development Programme, UN, New York, also available as Tech Report IISc-SERC-93-02, Supercomputer Edn and Res Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Dec 1993.
48. C. E. Prakash and A. E. Kaufman, Volume Terrain Modeling, SUNY-SB Technical Report, 1997.
49. C. E. Prakash, Graphics Hardware: State of Art Report, CSIR, New Delhi, Aug ., 1995
    PhD and Master's Thesis
50. Edmond C. Prakash. Parallel algorithms for volume rendering of unstructured grids. PhD Thesis, Supercomputing Division,Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Feb 1996.
51. Edmond C. Prakash. Computer graphics software development for modeling of machine elements. Masters Thesis, De-sign Division, Department of Mech. Engg., College of Engi-neering, Anna University, Madras, India, Jan 1988.