2009 Seminars


Video quality protection strategies for HDTV in the presence of buffer overflow
Dr. Frederik Vanhaverbeke, University of Ghent, Belgium    
15 Jan 2009
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Protecting HDTV packets by applying erasure coding on the transport layer of a DSL connection
Dr. Frederik Vanhaverbeke, University of Ghent, Belgium    
15 Jan 2009
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Cognitive Radio Networks
Dr Ying-Chang Liang, Senior Scientist, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
26 Feb 2009
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Presentation of Upcoming Papers in WCNC 2009 by NTU speakers
Wang Wei, Wang Ting, Zhang Mingyang and Chua Wee Seng
26 Mar 2009
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Effects of Non‐Identical Fading on Space‐Time Diversity Techniques over Distributed MIMO Channels
A/Prof Melissa Tao Meixia
8 April 2009
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Vehicular Urban Sensing: Dissemination and Retrieval
Professor Mario Gerla, Computer Science Dept, UCLA
15 April 2009
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From the present Internet to a Future Internet
Prof. Hisashi  Kobayashi, The Sherman Fairchild University Professor Emeritus, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA, and Executive Adviser, NICT (National Institute of Communications and Information Technology), Tokyo, Japan
14 May 2009
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Presentation of Upcoming Papers in ICC 2009, ISIT 2009 and SECON 2009 by NTU Speakers
Edward Chu Yeow Peh, Ping Wang, Dusit Niyato, Liru Lu, Duc-Minh Pham, Xiao Juan Zhang, Li Qiang
27 May 2009
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COORDINATION SCHEMES IN INTERFERENCE-LIMITED MIMO NETWORKS
Professor David Gesbert
29 May 2009
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Cognitive and cooperative communication models for spectrum sharing in wireless systems
Dr Ashish Pandharipande
12 Aug 2009
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Novel MIMO detectors by combining sorting and lattice reduction
Dr Wai Ho MOW
18 Sept 2009
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Non-Coherent Ultrawide Bandwidth Communications – Analysis and Interference
Tony Q.S. Quek (Ph.D., MIT)

02 Nov 2009
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Recent Advances in Cooperative Communications & Networks
Tony Q.S. Quek (Ph.D., MIT)
06 Nov 2009
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Optimal Dynamic Spectrum Access Techniques For Cognitive Radio Networks
Dr Yao Ma
28 Oct 2009
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Video quality protection strategies for HDTV in the presence of buffer overflow

Abstract

The presentation shows the impact of Forward Error Correction (FEC)and retransmissions on the video quality of packetized HDTV video flowswithpossible buffer overflow at the ingress node of the video network. As Iwill show, the use of protection is a mixed blessing. On the onehand, it increases the packet rate associated with each video flow (due to overhead), which results in a higher buffer overflow probability. On theother hand, protection allows for the recovery of lost packets, whichalleviates the problem of buffer overflow. It turns out that theoverall impact of FEC and retransmission is very beneficial for the video quality. Moreover, retransmissions clearly outperform FEC, and can ensure HDTV video quality up to loads at the ingress node close toone.

Speaker's Biography

frederikFrederik Vanhaverbeke obtained his bachelor and master degree in electrical engineering at the University of Ghent in respectively 1992 and 1996. After two years of research in the domain of physical electronics, he joined the digital communications research group at the University of Ghent in 1998. He obtained a doctoral degree in electrical engineering in 2005, on the topic of 'channel overloading for CDMA systems.' From 2005 till now, he is a postdoc researcher at the same research group, but his research has shifted to packet protection strategies for video applications.

For more details, please visit  http://telin.rug.ac.be/~fv/

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Protecting HDTV packets by applying erasure coding on the transport layer of a DSL connection

Abstract
The transmission of High-Definition TeleVision (HDTV) packets over a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) connection is affected by rather highpacket loss rates, giving rise to a low quality of service. In order to protect the video payload against packet loss, I demonstrate how theapplication of binary erasure coding on the transport layer can improve the performance. The requirements of low transmission overhead on theDSL line and of low latency to avoid hampering the zapping performance put some harsh restrictions on the applicable erasure codes, excluding the use of very powerful long binary codes.

Furthermore, the correlation between packet erasures on a DSL line requires these codes to be robust to bursts of packet erasures. We show how some specially designed binary code performs about as well as the more complex Reed-Solomon codes with the same overhead and the same latency. We show that the goal of 1 Visible Distortion in Twelve hours on a DSL line with correlated packet erasures can be achieved by means of simple binary codes that require only 2 or 3 parity packets, depending on the expected amount of correlation.

Speaker's Biography

frederikFrederik Vanhaverbeke obtained his bachelor and master degree in electrical engineering at the University of Ghent in respectively 1992 and 1996. After two years of research in the domain of physical electronics, he joined the digital communications research group at the University of Ghent in 1998. He obtained a doctoral degree in electrical engineering in 2005, on the topic of 'channel overloading for CDMA systems.' From 2005 till now, he is a postdoc researcher at the same research group, but his research has shifted to packet protection strategies for video applications.

For more details, please visit  http://telin.rug.ac.be/~fv/

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Cognitive Radio Networks

Abstract
Access to radio spectrum today is largely based on fixed spectrum management and allocation. With the proliferation of wireless applications/services in the last couple of decades, in many countries, most of the available spectrum has been allocated. This results in the radio spectrum scarcity which poses a serious problem for the future development of the wireless communications industry. On the other hand, careful studies of the usage pattern reveal that most of the allocated spectrum experiences low utilization. This motivates the concept of opportunistic spectrum access using cognitive radio technology, which allows secondary users to reuse the unused radio spectrum from primary users.

In this tutorial, we will provide a state-of-art overview on cognitive radio networks and dynamic spectrum access, covering the theoretical aspects, enabling techniques, practical applications and technical challenges. In particular, the following topics will be covered in details.

  • Cognitive radio basics
  • Spectrum sensing techniques
  • Sensing-through tradeoff for dynamic spectrum access
  • Signal processing for dynamic spectrum access schemes
  • Exploiting multiple antennas for spectrum sharing
  • Cognitive radio applications



Speaker's Biography

Dr Ying-Chang LiangDr Ying-Chang Liang is now Senior Scientist in the Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Singapore, where he has been leading the research activities in the area of cognitive radio and cooperative communications. He also holds adjunct associate professorship positions in Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and National University of Singapore (NUS), both in Singapore, and adjunct professorship position with University of Electronic Science & Technology of China (UESTC). He has been teaching graduate courses in NUS since 2004. From Dec 2002 to Dec 2003, Dr Liang was a visiting scholar with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University. His research interest includes cognitive radio, dynamic spectrum access, reconfigurable signal processing for broadband communications, space-time wireless communications, wireless networking, information theory and statistical signal processing.

Dr Liang is now an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. He was an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications from 2002 to 2005, Lead Guest-Editor of IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Special Issue on Cognitive Radio: Theory and Applications, and Guest-Editor of COMPUTER NETWORKS Journal (Elsevier) Special Issue on Cognitive Wireless Networks. He received the Best Paper Awards from IEEE VTC-Fall’1999 and IEEE PIMRC’2005, and 2007 Institute of Engineers Singapore (IES) Prestigious Engineering Achievement Award. Dr Liang has served for various IEEE conferences as technical program committee (TPC) member. He was TPC Co-Chair of 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS’2006), and 3rd International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CrownCom’2008), Deputy Chair of 2008 IEEE Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN’2008), and Co-Chair, Thematic Program on Random matrix theory and its applications in statistics and wireless communications, Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore, 2006. Dr Liang is a Senior Member of IEEE.

Date : 26 Feb 2009 (Thursday)
Time : 2-5PM
Speaker : Dr Ying-Chang Liang, Senior Scientist, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
Venue : LT28 NTU (It is at South Spine - as map below)

Please email to Chai Ooy Mei for registration. losing date would be 23rd Feb.

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Presentation of Upcoming Papers in WCNC 2009 by NTU speakers

Paper1
Design and Implementation of Audio Conferencing Testbed Based Wi-Fi MANET
Wang Wei, Soong Boon Hee, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Paper2
Multi-User SISO Precoding Based on Generalized Multi-Unitary Decomposition for Single-Carrier Transmission in Frequency Selective Channel

Chua Wee Seng, Nanyang Technological University
Chau Yuen, Institute for Infocomm Research
Yong Liang Guan, Nanyang Technological University
Francois Chin, Institute for Infocomm Research

Paper3
Performance Comparison of Flat and Cluster-Based Hierarchical Ad Hoc Routing with Entity and Group Mobility

Mingyang Zhang, P.H.J.Chong, Nanyang Technological University

Paper4
A Fully Distributed Node Allocation Scheme for Partition Protection in MANET

Wang Ting, Low Chor Ping, Nanyang Technological University 

Paper5
An Efficient Group Partition Prediction Scheme for MANETs

Yan Zhang, Jim Ng, Low Chor Ping, Wang Ting Nanyang Technological University

Date : 26 March 2009 (Thursday)
Time : 9.30am to 12.00pm
Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53)

Please email to Chai Ooy Mei for registration. Closing date would be 23rd March 2009.

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Effects of Non‐Identical Fading on Space‐Time Diversity Techniques over Distributed MIMO Channels

Abstract
In traditional co‐located multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems it is widely assumed that the channels on each transmit‐receive antenna pair are statistically identical. This assumption, however, does not hold when the antennas are geographically distributed, for instance, in distributed antenna systems, cooperative relay networks and so on. In this talk, we will investigate the effects of non‐identical fading statistics, including unequal path loss/shadowing and unequal channel fade rate, on the design and analysis of space‐time diversity techniques. We first consider a general diversity system over distributed MIMO channels. Both ergodic mutual information and information outage along with their associated power control problems are studied. Next, we consider differential unitary space‐time modulation and examine the optimal differential detection, error probability and power control. Our analysis leads to several useful findings regarding the effects of non‐identical fading distribution.

Speaker's Biography

Dr Ying-Chang LiangMeixia Tao received the B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from Fudan University, Shanghai, China, in 1999, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology in 2003.

From Aug. 2003 to Aug. 2004, she was a Member of Professional Staff in the Wireless Access Group at Hong Kong Applied Science & Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. From Aug 2004 to Dec. 2007, she was with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at National University of Singapore as an Assistant Professor. Since Jan. 2008, she joined the Department of Electronic Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China, where she is currently an Associate Professor.

Her research interests are in the areas of wireless communication systems and communication theory, including MIMO techniques, cooperative communications, dynamic resource allocation, and physical layer network coding. She has published over 30 IEEE journal/conference papers on these topics and also holds 3 US patents.

Dr. Tao is an Editor of IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. She is currently serving as the Track Co‐Chair for APCC2009 and the Symposium Co‐Chair for ChinaCom2009. She also served as Track Co‐Chair for IEEE ICCCN'07 and IEEE ICCCAS'07. She has been serving as Technical Program Committee member for various conferences, including IEEE ICC (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009), IEEE WCNC (2007, 2008, 2009), IEEE GLOBECOM (2007, 2009), and IEEE VTC (2006‐ Fall, 2008‐Spring, 2009‐Spring). She is a member of IEEE and IEEE ComSoc since year 2000. Dr. Tao is the recipient of the Publication Awards in the Institution of Engineers, Singapore, in 2005. In 2008, she was selected as Chen Guang Scholar of Shanghai, China.

For more details, please visit  http://iwct.sjtu.edu.cn/Personal/mxtao/

Date : 8th April 2009
Time : 2.00pm
Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53)

Refreshment provided

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Vehicular Urban Sensing: Dissemination and Retrieval

Abstract

There has been growing interest in vehicle to vehicle communications for a broad range of applications ranging from safe driving to content distribution, advertising, commerce and games. One emerging application is urban sensing. Vehicles monitor the environment, classify the events, e.g., license plates, pollution readings, etc. and exchange metadata with neighbors in a peer-to-peer fashion, creating a distributed index from which mobile users can extract different views. For instance, the Department of Transportation captures traffic statistics; the Department of Health monitors pollutants, and; Law Enforcement Agents investigate crimes. Mobile, vehicular sensing differs significantly from conventional wireless sensing. Vehicles have no strict limits on battery life, processing power and storage capabilities. Moreover they can generate  enormous volumes of data, making conventional sensor data collection inadequate. In this talk we first review popular V2V applications and then introduce MobEyes, a middleware solution that diffuses data summaries to create a distributed index of the sensed data. We discuss the challenges of designing and maintain such a system, from information dissemination to harvesting, routing and privacy.

Speaker's Biography

frederik

Dr. Mario Gerla, Professor, UCLA, Computer Science Dept. Dr. Gerla received his Engineering degree from the Politecnico di Milano, Italy, in 1966 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from UCLA in 1970 and 1973. He became IEEE Fellow in 2002. At UCLA, he was part of a small team that developed the early ARPANET protocols under the guidance of Prof. Leonard Kleinrock. He worked at Network Analysis Corporation, New York, from 1973 to 1976, transferring the ARPANET technology to several Government and Commercial Networks. He joined the Faculty of the Computer Science Department at UCLA in 1976, where he is now Professor. At UCLA he has designed and implemented some of the most popular and cited network protocols for ad hoc wireless networks including distributed clustering, multicast (ODMRP and CODECast) and transport (TCP Westwood) under DARPA and NSF grants. He has lead the $12M, 6 year ONR MINUTEMAN project, designing the next generation scalable airborne Internet for tactical and homeland defense scenarios. He is now leading two advanced wireless network projects under ARMY and IBM funding. In the commercial network scenario, with NSF and Industry sponsorship, he has led the development of vehicular communications for safe navigation, urban sensing and location awareness. A parallel research activity covers personal P2P communications including cooperative, networked medical monitoring (see www.cs.ucla.edu/NRL for recent publications)..

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From the present Internet to a Future Internet

Jointly Organized by
Institute for Media Innovation
Network Technology Research Centre
Positioning and Wireless Technology Centre
School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University
IEEE Communications Society Singapore Chapter
IEEE Photonics Society Singapore Chapter

Abstract

There is an increasing level of concern among the networking research community that the current IP-based networks, including the NGN (Next Generation Network) recently standardized by ITU and placed in service, will not be able to cope with the ever increasing network users and devices and new broadband applications, while guaranteeing true quality of service (QoS) and a sufficient level of security and privacy.

 First, I will argue that the so-called “end-to-end design principle,” which has underpinned the present Internet development, is no longer an adequate guiding principle, and we must search for a new design principle in order to guarantee QoS and security in a future network environment, where traffic will be increasingly over radio channels, and end users are more likely to be mobile devices (than host machines).  More importantly, an implicit assumption that we trust users in the network no longer holds in networks of today and tomorrow.

 Then,  I will discuss the concept of “network virtualization,” which allows multiple instances of network architectures and/or protocols to run on separate virtual networks, facilitating the design, implementation and validation of a novel network architecture and protocols in a realistic environment. This approach is currently actively pursued by a number of research initiatives on future networks and implementation of experimental test beds in the U.S., Europe, Japan and elsewhere. 

 Relatively few literature exists on system modeling and analysis of virtual networks other than empirical measurements of specific installations. We will discuss some modeling techniques that will be useful in the design and analysis of a virtual network. They are processor sharing (PS), loss network models and the notion of equivalent bandwidth.

Speaker's Biography

Hisashi Kobayashi  (http://www.princeton.edu/kobayashi) earned his BE and ME degrees from the University of Tokyo and his Ph.D. from Princeton University.  He worked for the IBM Research Division for 19 years (1967-86), where he was the founding director of its Tokyo Research Laboratory (1982-86).  He joined the Princeton faculty as Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science (1986-91) and taught in the Electrical Engineering Department until June 2008.

 He invented a high-density digital recording scheme widely known as “partial-response coding and maximum-likelihood decoding” (PRML) (see the “History of Communications” column, IEEE Communication Magazine, March 2009), and was awarded the 2005 Eduard Rhein Technology Award. He also received Humboldt Prize (1979) and IFIP’s Silver Core Award (1980). He has been a Fellow of IEEE since 1977.

He authored  “Modeling and Analysis”(Addison Wesley 1978) and coauthored with Brian Mark “System Modeling and Analysis” (Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008).  Kobayashi has served as a scientific advisor for numerous organizations in the United States, Japan and Canada.  He was on the International Advisory Board of Singapore’s Institute of System Science  (1985-98) and Kent Ridge Digital Laboratory (1998-2001).  Currently he advises the NICT Japan on their future Internet project AKARI and a new research project “Germany Laboratory (G-Lab),”  for a future Internet design.

Chaired by:  A/P Zhong Wende

Registration: FREE
https://wis.ntu.edu.sg/pls/webexe/REGISTER_NTU.REGISTER?EVENT_ID=OA09042022472867

Free Admission    REGISTER NOW! 

 Date: 14 May 2009, Thursday
Time:  3:00 pm – 3:45 pm
Venue: Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53), S2.2 Level B2, South Spine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

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Presentation of Upcoming Papers in ICC 2009, ISIT 2009 and SECON 2009 by NTU Speakers

Date : 27th May 2009 (Wednesday)
Time : 1.30pm to 5.00pm (about 15mins each and 5 mins for Q&A)
Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53) at School of EEE


Optimization of Cooperative Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Sensing-Throughput Tradeoff View
Edward Chu Yeow Peh (Nanyang Technological University), Ying-Chang Liang (Institute for Infocomm Research), Yong Liang Guan (Nanyang Technological University)

Voice Service Support over Cognitive Radio Networks
Ping Wang, Dusit Niyato (Nanyang Technological University), Hai Jiang (University of Alberta)

Joint Optimization of Placement and Bandwidth Reservation for Relays in IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multihop Networks
Dusit Niyato (Nanyang Technological University), Ekram Hossain (University of Manitoba), Dong-In Kim (Sungkyunkwan University, Korea), Zhu Han (University of Houston)

Blind Detection of Interleaver Parameters for Non-Binary Coded Data Streams
Liru Lu, Kwok Hung Li, Yong Liang Guan (Nanyang Technological University)

Efficient Sample Rate Conversion in Software Radio Employing Folding Number System
Duc-Minh Pham, Benjamin Premkumar, A. S. Madhukumar (Nanyang Technological University)

Tea Break

Adaptive Power Allocation in Two-Way Amplify-and-Forward Relay Networks
Xiao Juan Zhang, Yi Gong (Nanyang Technological University)

Impact of CSIT on the Tradeoff of Diversity and Spatial Multiplexing in MIMO Channels (ISIT 2009) 
Xiao Juan Zhang, Yi Gong (Nanyang Technological University)

Joint network and channel coding for wireless networks (SECON 2009, WiNC)
Qiang Li (Nanyang Technological University), See Ho Ting (Nanyang Technological University), Chin Keong Ho (Institute for Infocomm Research)

 Nonlinear network code for high throughput broadcasting with retransmissions (ISIT 2009)
Qiang Li (Nanyang Technological University), See Ho Ting (Nanyang Technological University), Chin Keong Ho (Institute for Infocomm Research)

Please kindly register with Chai Ooy Mei eomchai@ntu.edu.sg by 22nd May 2009 at 12.00pm.
This is merely for catering of refreshment purposes. Thank you.

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COORDINATION SCHEMES IN INTERFERENCE-LIMITED MIMO NETWORKS

Date : 29th May 2009 (Friday)
Time : 10: 30am – 05:00pm  (Talk & Discussion)
Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53) at School of EEE

Our invited speaker is Professor David Gesbert, Eurecom Institute, France. This talk is organized by the Advanced Communication Research Program (ACRP) and Positioning & Wireless Technology Centre (PWTC), School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University.

Abstract
In this talk we will address the problem of interference-limited networks with full reuse or sharing of the spectral resource. We consider the use of coordination and cooperative transmission schemes which exploit MIMO and resource allocation gains over multiple cell sites in exchange for a small amount of information signaling over the backhaul and feedback channels. Various schemes are investigated and their suitability to a distributed (thus scalable) implementation is scrutinized.

About Professor David Gesbert

frederikDavid Gesbert (IEEE SM) is Professor in the Mobile Communications Dept., Eurecom Institute, France. He obtained the Ph.D degree from Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications, France, in 1997.
Previously, he has been a research fellow at the Smart Antenna Research Group of the Information Systems Laboratory, Stanford University. Then he was a founding engineer of Iospan Wireless Inc, San Jose, Ca.,a startup company pioneering MIMO-OFDM (now Intel). D. Gesbert has published about 150 papers and several patents all in the area of signal processing, communications, and wireless networks.

D. Gesbert is or was a co-editor of several special issues on wireless networks and communications theory, for JSAC (2003, 2007), EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing (2004, 2007), Wireless Communications Magazine (2006), including a current special issue of JSAC on cooperative communications in cellular networks. He authored or co-authored papers winning the 2004 IEEE Best Tutorial Paper Award (Communications Society) for a 2003 JSAC paper on MIMO systems, 2005 Best Paper (Young Author) Award for Signal Proc. Society journals, and the Best Paper Award for the 2004 ACM MSWiM workshop. He co-authored the book “Space time wireless communications: From parameter estimation to MIMO systems”, Cambridge Press, 2006.  For more details, please visit  http://www.eurecom.fr/~gesbert/.

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Cognitive and cooperative communication models for spectrum sharing in wireless systems

Date : 12th Aug 2009 (Wednesday)
Time : 10:00am – 11:00am  (Presentation & QA)

Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53) at School of EEE

Abstract
With the explosive growth of wireless communications, there is an increasing demand for radio spectrum. To address the need for improved spectrum utilization, dynamic spectrum sharing models, and in particular cognitive radios, have received recent attention.

In this talk, we describe the motivation of spectrum sharing, resulting new wireless applications, and present two models for spectrum sharing. The first model is based on a conventional way of looking at cognitive radios, where secondary access of spectrum is allowed with the constraint of limiting harmful interference to incumbent licensed systems. Under this model, we consider the problem of spectrum sensing and present some state-of-art approaches. The second model is based on cooperative cognitive radios, where secondary access is permitted under the constraint that a desired QoS metric of the licensed system is not adversely affected. Under this setting, we consider communication protocols employed by cooperative cognitive radios to share spectrum with licensed systems.

Speaker's Biography
Ashish Pandharipande received the B.E. degree in electronics and communications engineering from Osmania University, Hyderabad, India, in 1998, the M.S. degrees in electrical and computer engineering and mathematics, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Iowa, Iowa City, in 2000, 2001, and 2002, respectively. Since then, he has been a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Florida, and a Senior Researcher at Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Suwon, South Korea. He has held visiting positions at AT&T Laboratories and the Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. He is currently a Senior Scientist at Philips Research Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

His research interests are in the areas of cognitive wireless networks, sensor signal processing, multicarrier and MIMO wireless communications, and signal processing applications.

If you have any queries you may contact Chai Ooy Mei at eomchai@ntu.edu.sg

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Novel MIMO detectors by combining sorting and lattice reduction

Date : 18th Sept 2009 (Friday)
Time : 2:00pm – 3:00pm  (Presentation & QA)

Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53) at School of EEE

Co-Organized by :
Positioning and Wireless Technology Centre (PWTC) and IEEE SingaporeCommunications Chapter

Abstract
The lattice formulation of signal detection problems has led to some of the most efficient MIMO detectors known. In fast Rayleigh fading channels, it is known that full diversity order can be achieved by use of the so-called LLL-reduction-aided successive interference cancellation (SIC) detector, which has a worst-case complexity being quartic in the MIMO dimension. This is a very attractive alternative to the optimal maximum likelihood detector which has an exponential complexity. However, it doesn't mean that there is no room for further improvement. The LLL (Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz) lattice reduction algorithm, which is a famous tool in the computational number theory, has been one of the most widely used algorithm in the area of cryptography. In this presentation, we show how the idea of sorting can be integrated into the classical LLL algorithm enabling the complexity to be halved, approximately. The resultant algorithm is called the joint sorting and reduction (JSAR) algorithm. Moreover, when the LLL reduction algorithm is seriously truncated or early terminated, the novel JSAR based LLL-SIC significantly outperform and appears to achieve possibly higher (but still suboptimal) diversity order than the conventional counterpart at low-to-moderate bit-error-rates. This suggests that it can be applied advantageously to MIMO systems with a strict delay constraint. Inspired by the JSAR result, we further propose the so-called partial reduction algorithm that only performs lattice reduction for the last several, weak MIMO substreams and sorting for the remaining streams. By tuning the block size of the partial reduction (hence the complexity), it can achieve a variable diversity order, hence  offering  a  graceful  tradeoff  between  performance  and complexity  for  SIC-based  MIMO  detection. Among other consequences, our result leads to the first cubic worst-case complexity MIMO detector with a diversity order greater than 1, to the best of our knowledge. The previous known best cubic complexity MIMO detector is the famous VBLAST detector.

Speaker's Biography
Wai Ho MOW received the PhD degree (Information Engineering) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He was a visiting research fellow at the University of Waterloo in Canada, the Munich University of Technology (TUM) in Germany, and the Kyoto University in Japan in 1995, 1996 and early 2000, respectively. From 1997 to 1999, he was an assistant professor at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He has been with HKUST since March 2000 and is currently an Associate Professor. He was the recipient of the Croucher Research Fellowship (HK), the Humboldt Research Fellowship (Germany), the Telecommunications Advancement Research Fellowship (Japan), the Tan Chin Tuan Academic Exchange Fellowship (Singapore), the Wong Kuan Cheng Education Foundation Academic Exchange Award (China), the Foreign Expert Bureau Fellowship (China) and the Royal Academy of Engineering Award for Short Research Exchanges with China and India (UK). His research interests are in the areas of wireless communications, coding and information theory. He pioneered the lattice approach to signal detection problems and unified all known constructions of perfect roots-of-unity sequences (widely used as CAZAC preambles and radar signals). Since Jun 2002, he has been the principal investigator of over 10 funded research projects. He has published 1 book, and co-authored over 20 filed patent applications and over 100 technical publications, among which he is the sole author of over 40. He co-authored a paper that received the ISITA2002 Paper Award for Young Researchers and supervised one student who won the first prize in the IEEE HK Section Postgraduate Paper Contest as well as two final year project teams who won the first-runner up prizes in the IEE HK YMS Project Competitions in 2002 and 2003 respectively. He was the chair of the Hong Kong Chapter of the IEEE Information Theory Society in 2005. He was a technical program co-chair of 5 conferences and served the technical program committees of many conferences such as Globecom, ICC, ISITA, ITW, VTC and WCNC. He was the (associate) guest editor for two special issues of the IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals. He was a member of the Radio Spectrum Advisory Committee, Office of the Telecommunications Authority, the Hong Kong S.A.R. Government from 2003 to 2008.

If you have any queries you may contact Chai Ooy Mei at eomchai@ntu.edu.sg

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Non-Coherent Ultrawide Bandwidth Communications – Analysis and Interference

Date : 02nd Nov 2009 (Monday)
Time : 2:00pm – 3:30pm  (Presentation & QA)

Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53) at School of EEE

Co-Organized by :
Positioning and Wireless Technology Centre (PWTC) and IEEE SingaporeCommunications Chapter

Abstract
Over the last few years there has been an emerging interest in non-coherent Ultrawide bandwidth (UWB) communications, particularly as a technology for low-data rate applications. As a result, there is renewed interest in autocorrelation receiver (AcR) for UWB systems. In this talk, we give closed-form expressions for the bit error probability (BEP) of AcR. Our methodology does not require the Gaussian approximation and is applicable for any fading scenario, provided that the correlator output signal-to-noise ratio can be characterized in terms of a characteristic function. We further extend our BEP analysis to include the effect of narrowband interference (NBI). We consider two NBI cases:
1) single NBI, where the interfering node is located at a fixed distance from the receiver, and
2) multiple NBI, where the interfering nodes are scattered according to a spatial Poisson process.
Our framework is simple enough to allow a tractable analysis and provide insights that can be of value in the design of practical UWB systems subject to interference.

Speaker's Biography
frederikTony Q.S. Quek received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, in 1998 and 2000, respectively. At Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, he earned the Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in Feb. 2008. Currently, he is a Research Engineer at the Institute for Infocomm Research. He is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor with the Division of Communication Engineering, Nanyang Technological University.

Dr. Quek has been actively involved in organizing and chairing sessions, and has served as a member of the Technical Program Committee in a number of international conferences. He served as the Technical Program Chair for Services & Applications Track for the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) in 2009. Dr. Quek is currently an Editor for Wiley Journal on Security and Communication Networks.

Dr. Quek received the Singapore Government Scholarship in 1993, Tokyu Foundation Fellowship in 1998, and the A*STAR National Science Scholarship in 2002. He was honored with the 2008 Philip Yeo Prize of Outstanding Achievement in Research from the A*STAR Science and Engineering Research Council.

Please visit --> POSTER

If you have any queries you may contact Chai Ooy Mei at eomchai@ntu.edu.sg

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Recent Advances in Cooperative Communications & Networks

Date : 06th Nov 2009 (Friday)
Time : 2:00pm – 3:30pm  (Presentation & QA)

Venue : Executive Seminar Room (S2.2-B2-53) at School of EEE

Co-Organized by :
Positioning and Wireless Technology Centre (PWTC) and IEEE SingaporeCommunications Chapter

Abstract
Cooperative communications constitutes a new wireless networking paradigm whereby nodes work together in
order to achieve a common goal. Harnessing the collective power of the network enables better reliability, increased coverage, longer network life, higher throughput, and massively parallel processing. In this talk, we present some of our
recent results in cooperative communications and networks –
1) Cooperative multicell ARQ;
2) Reliable Two-Way Relay Networks;
3) Secure MIMO Relay Channels;
4) Outage Behavior of Selective Relaying.

Speaker's Biography
frederikTony Q.S. Quek received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, in 1998 and 2000, respectively. At Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, he earned the Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in Feb. 2008. Currently, he is a Research Engineer at the Institute for Infocomm Research. He is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor with the Division of Communication Engineering, Nanyang Technological University.

Dr. Quek has been actively involved in organizing and chairing sessions, and has served as a member of the Technical Program Committee in a number of international conferences. He served as the Technical Program Chair for Services & Applications Track for the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) in 2009. Dr. Quek is currently an Editor for Wiley Journal on Security and Communication Networks.

Dr. Quek received the Singapore Government Scholarship in 1993, Tokyu Foundation Fellowship in 1998, and the A*STAR National Science Scholarship in 2002. He was honored with the 2008 Philip Yeo Prize of Outstanding Achievement in Research from the A*STAR Science and Engineering Research Council.

Please visit --> POSTER

If you have any queries you may contact Chai Ooy Mei at eomchai@ntu.edu.sg

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Optimal Dynamic Spectrum Access Techniques For Cognitive Radio Networks

Date : 28th Oct 2009 (Wednesday)
Time : 2:30pm – 3:30pm  (Presentation & QA)

Venue : NTC Training Room (Research Techno Plaza Level 2) at School of EEE

Abstract
In this seminar, I will present  some recently developed optimization methods  for  dynamic spectrum access(DSA)-based    cognitive radio   networks.   We study the coexistence and optimization of an ad-hoc  cognitive radio network (CRN)   overlaid  with  cellular  or ad hoc primary  radio networks (PRNs).

First, we discuss the coexistence techniques based on PRN willingnes and a joint spectrum underlay/overlay technique.   Second, to  maximize  the   weighted sum rate (WSR)  of  the  CRN,   we utilize the Lagrangian dual composition tool  and design shared subchannel assignment (SSA) approach assuming  discrete-rate modulation. Significant performance enhancement in terms of WSR and convergence speed is observed than  available methods, such as  exclusive  subchannel assignment (ESA),   iterative waterfilling (IWF), and gradient-based dual update.Third, we present a novel duality technique to implement traffic matching in multicarrier systems,  and steer the WSR weight vector to adapt the multiuser rate region to match  different users' arrival rates.

This method provides  a significantly  higher throughput  and improved delay outage  performance than  the  conventional    duality optimization scheme. Finally, I briefly describe my future research plan and topics, including multicast  and cooperative relay.

Speaker's Biography
Yao Ma  received the Ph.D degree in Electrical   Engineering from National University of Singapore, in year 2000. His Ph.D thesis was on the   diversity reception over fading channels   and  CDMA multiuser detection.

From April 2000 to July 2001, he was a Member of Technical Staff  at the Centre for Wireless Communications, Singapore. From July 2001 to July 2002, he was  a  Post-doctorate Fellow  at  the ECE Department of the University of Toronto.  From  August 2002 to August 2009, he was an Assistant Professor at the ECE Department of the Iowa State University. Since October 2009, he has been a visiting research faculty member at the EE Department of the Wright State University.

His  research interests include the digital  communication over  fading channels, radio resource allocation,  OFDMA,  MIMO,  and UWB communication. He is a senior member of IEEE,  an Editor for IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications and an associate Editor for the IEEE  Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

If you have any queries you may contact Chai Ooy Mei at eomchai@ntu.edu.sg

 

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